کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
8320332 | 1539361 | 2018 | 8 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
SPARTAN promotes genetic diversification of the immunoglobulin-variable gene locus in avian DT40 cells
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موضوعات مرتبط
علوم زیستی و بیوفناوری
بیوشیمی، ژنتیک و زیست شناسی مولکولی
زیست شیمی
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![عکس صفحه اول مقاله: SPARTAN promotes genetic diversification of the immunoglobulin-variable gene locus in avian DT40 cells SPARTAN promotes genetic diversification of the immunoglobulin-variable gene locus in avian DT40 cells](/preview/png/8320332.png)
چکیده انگلیسی
Prolonged replication arrest on damaged templates is a cause of fork collapse, potentially resulting in genome instability. Arrested replication is rescued by translesion DNA synthesis (TLS) and homologous recombination (HR)-mediated template switching. SPARTAN, a ubiquitin-PCNA-interacting regulator, regulates TLS via mechanisms incompletely understood. Here we show that SPARTAN promotes diversification of the chicken DT40 immunoglobulin-variable λ gene by facilitating TLS-mediated hypermutation and template switch-mediated gene-conversion, both induced by replication blocks at abasic sites. SPARTAN-/- and SPARTAN-/-/Polη-/-/Polζ-/- cells showed defective and similar decrease in hypermutation rates, as well as alterations in the mutation spectra, with decreased dG-to-dC transversions and increased dG-to-dA transitions. Strikingly, SPARTAN-/- cells also showed reduced template switch-mediated gene-conversion at the immunoglobulin locus, while being proficient in HR-mediated double strand break repair, and sister chromatid recombination. Notably, SPARTAN's ubiquitin-binding zinc-finger 4 domain, but not the PCNA interacting peptide domain or its DNA-binding domain, was specifically required for the promotion of immunoglobulin gene-conversion, while all these three domains were shown to contribute similarly to TLS. In all, our results suggest that SPARTAN mediates TLS in concert with the Polη-Polζ pathway and that it facilitates HR-mediated template switching at a subset of stalled replication forks, potentially by interacting with unknown ubiquitinated proteins.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: DNA Repair - Volume 68, August 2018, Pages 50-57
Journal: DNA Repair - Volume 68, August 2018, Pages 50-57
نویسندگان
Arisa Nakazato, Kinumi Kajita, Masato Ooka, Remi Akagawa, Takuya Abe, Shunichi Takeda, Dana Branzei, Kouji Hirota,