Predicting the distribution of intensive poultry farming in Thailand

► This study analysed the geographical distribution of poultry farming in Thailand in 2007. ► Poultry data were disaggregated into two systems, extensive and intensive, based on the number of birds per owner. ► The spatial distributions of extensive and intensive production were analysed in relation to anthropogenic factors. ► Human population was the main determinant of extensive poultry distribution. ► Human population and accessibility best explained intensive poultry distribution.