کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
8493332 | 1552798 | 2018 | 40 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Effects of two commercial feeds for semi-intensive and hyper-intensive culture and four C/N ratios on water quality and performance of Litopenaeus vannamei juveniles at high density in biofloc-based, zero-exchange outdoor tanks
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کلمات کلیدی
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم زیستی و بیوفناوری
علوم کشاورزی و بیولوژیک
علوم آبزیان
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چکیده انگلیسی
A two-factor experiment was conducted to evaluate the effects of two commercial shrimp feeds and four different C/N ratios on biofloc development, water quality, growth performance, feed utilization and input cost in an outdoor tank system stocked with Litopenaeus vannamei juveniles under high-density and zero-exchange conditions. The two feeds used in the study were: a less expensive feed (US$0.99â¯kgâ1) formulated for semi-intensive production systems and a more expensive one (US$1.75â¯kgâ1) designed for hyper-intensive systems. Organic carbon (molasses) was added daily to provide calculated carbon to nitrogen (C/N) ratios of 12:1, 15:1, and 18:1 based on the carbon-nitrogen content of the feed and the carbon content of the molasses throughout the experiment. No molasses was added in the control group which had a C/N ratio of 9:1. Each treatment had four randomly assigned replicate tanks, and each tank filled with 500â¯L of biofloc-rich water. Juvenile shrimp (2.21â¯Â±â¯0.11â¯g) were stocked into tanks at 150â¯shrimpâ¯tankâ1 (300â¯juvenilesâ¯mâ3) and cultured for six weeks. The results showed that both feed and C/N ratio had significant effects on biofloc development, water quality, shrimp performance, feed utilization and input cost. Initiating the culture with biofloc-rich water and then adding a small amount of organic carbon regularly could effectively sustain the continued development of mixotrophic bioflocs in zero-exchange high-density shrimp culture systems. The best water quality, shrimp performance, and FCR results were achieved with the C/N ratio of 12:1 for both feeds. Analysis of feed and variable costs suggest improved economic benefits when using the less expensive feed of SI-35 under the conditions of this study. Furthermore, input costs could be decreased using a C/N ratio of 12:1 due mainly to reduced molasses and NaHCO3 usage.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Aquaculture - Volume 490, 1 March 2018, Pages 194-202
Journal: Aquaculture - Volume 490, 1 March 2018, Pages 194-202
نویسندگان
Wu-Jie Xu, Timothy C. Morris, Tzachi M. Samocha,