کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
8528539 1558105 2018 6 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Inflammatory stress in islet β-cells: therapeutic implications for type 2 diabetes?
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم زیستی و بیوفناوری علم عصب شناسی علوم اعصاب سلولی و مولکولی
پیش نمایش صفحه اول مقاله
Inflammatory stress in islet β-cells: therapeutic implications for type 2 diabetes?
چکیده انگلیسی
Type 2 diabetes is a common complex disease. Relatively little is known about the underlying pathophysiology. Mild islet inflammation has been suggested to play a pathogenic role; here we review the available evidence. Mild islet inflammation is histologically detected in pancreas sections of type 2 diabetic patients. In experimental models, it can be triggered by excess nutrients, amyloid, lipopolysaccharide, and endoplasmic reticulum and oxidative stress. Transcriptome studies do not consistently identify pro-inflammatory gene expression signatures in type 2 diabetic islets, and genetic evidence calls into question the causality of inflammation. Several anti-inflammatory medications confer a modest glucose-lowering effect, supporting the role for inflammation in type 2 diabetes. Whether these anti-inflammatory therapies target inflammation in islets or in other metabolically relevant tissues remains unknown.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Current Opinion in Pharmacology - Volume 43, December 2018, Pages 40-45
نویسندگان
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