کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
8528540 1558105 2018 7 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Islet microRNAs in health and type-2 diabetes
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم زیستی و بیوفناوری علم عصب شناسی علوم اعصاب سلولی و مولکولی
پیش نمایش صفحه اول مقاله
Islet microRNAs in health and type-2 diabetes
چکیده انگلیسی
Failure of the β-cell to secrete enough insulin is a major contributing factor in the pathogenesis of type-2 diabetes (T2D). MicroRNAs provide an extra layer in the regulation of protein expression, and are thus involved in β-cell compensation during development of the disease. In this review, we discuss how microRNAs can regulate their target protein expression and phenotypic output, present the status of nutritional regulation of microRNA expression, and summarize work on microRNA expression in human islets. In conclusion, current data lend support to microRNAs being essential regulators of insulin secretion. Future work will describe microRNAs in α-cell function, details of the microRNA-mRNA network, and possibilities to use microRNAs as biomarkers and in therapeutic treatment of T2D and complications.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Current Opinion in Pharmacology - Volume 43, December 2018, Pages 46-52
نویسندگان
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