Protective effect of catechin on humoral and cell mediated immunity in rat model

The present study was focused on examining the effect of catechin on the cellular and humoral immunity in rat model. Immunomodulatory effect of catechin was determined by delayed-type hypersensitivity (DTH) response, carbon clearance assay, leucocyte mobilization test and cyclophosphamide-induced myelosuppression and hemagglutinating antibody (HA) titer assay. Catechin in experimental dose (25, 50 and 100 mg/kg, p.o.) elevated a significant increase in antibody titer in the hemagglutination test with increased levels of immunoglobulin. There was an enhancement in the delayed-type hypersensitivity reaction produced by sheep red blood cells. There was also restoration in the functioning of leucocytes in cyclophosphamide-treated rats with an increased clearance of carbon particles. The results of the present study signify that catechin possesses sufficient potential for modulating immune activity by cellular and humoral mechanisms.