کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
8538403 | 1561111 | 2018 | 28 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Course-, dose-, and stage-dependent toxic effects of prenatal dexamethasone exposure on long bone development in fetal mice
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کلمات کلیدی
POCprenatal dexamethasone exposuresingle exposureTb.NTb.ThPDEBV/TV - BV / TVBone development - استخوان سازیbone volume/tissue volume - حجم استخوان / حجم بافتCourse - دورهDose - دوز Dexamethasone - دگزامتازونgestational day - روز بارداریtrabecular number - شماره تراککالtrabecular thickness - ضخامت تراککالRepeated exposure - قرار گرفتن در معرضPrenatal exposure - قرار گرفتن در معرض پیش از قاعدگیStage - مرحله
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم زیستی و بیوفناوری
علوم محیط زیست
بهداشت، سم شناسی و جهش زایی
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چکیده انگلیسی
Dexamethasone is routinely used for treating those mothers at risk for preterm delivery. However, overexposure to exogenous glucocorticoids induces bone loss in offspring, and the “critical window” and safe dose of this treatment are largely unknown. In this study, we found that femoral length, and the length of the primary ossification center were significantly reduced in fetal mice after repeated prenatal dexamethasone exposure (PDE). Compared with single-course exposure on gestational day (GD)15, newborn mice with repeated PDE (3 times, from GD15 to 17) showed a significant decrease in femoral trabecular bone mass with decreased trabecular number and thickness. For those newborn mice treated after repeated PDE at different doses (0, 0.2, 0.8, and 1.2â¯mg/kg/d), the toxic effect of dexamethasone on bone development was observed at 0.8 and 1.2â¯mg/kg/d. More severe retardation in bone development was observed in the fetal mice after PDE at 0.8â¯mg/kg/d during GD12-14, compared with that during GD15-17. Interestingly, stronger toxic effects were observed in male newborn mice after PDE than were observed in female newborn mice. In conclusion, PDE with multiple course, higher dose, or exposure at an early stage of pregnancy have stronger toxic effects on bone development of fetal mice.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology - Volume 351, 15 July 2018, Pages 12-20
Journal: Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology - Volume 351, 15 July 2018, Pages 12-20
نویسندگان
Ze Chen, Xin Zhao, Yunzepeng Li, Rui Zhang, Zaihui Nie, Xiang Cheng, Xianrong Zhang, Hui Wang,