کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
8553146 1562577 2018 27 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Heme Oxygenase-1 protects astroglia against manganese-induced oxidative injury by regulating mitochondrial quality control
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم زیستی و بیوفناوری علوم محیط زیست بهداشت، سم شناسی و جهش زایی
پیش نمایش صفحه اول مقاله
Heme Oxygenase-1 protects astroglia against manganese-induced oxidative injury by regulating mitochondrial quality control
چکیده انگلیسی
Heme Oxygenase-1 (HO-1), a stress- responsive enzyme which catalyzes heme degradation into iron, carbon monoxide, and biliverdin, exerts a neuroprotective role involving many different signaling pathways. In Parkinson disease patients, elevated HO-1 expression levels in astrocytes are involved in antioxidant defense. In the present work, employing an in vitro model of Mn2+-induced Parkinsonism in astroglial C6 cells, we investigated the role of HO-1 in both apoptosis and mitochondrial quality control (MQC). HO-1 exerted a protective effect against Mn2+ injury. In fact, HO-1 decreased both intracellular and mitochondrial reactive oxygen species as well as the appearance of apoptotic features. Considering that Mn2+ induces mitochondrial damage and a defective MQC has been implicated in neurodegenerative diseases, we hypothesized that HO-1 could mediate cytoprotection by regulating the MQC processes. Results obtained provide the first evidence that the beneficial effects of HO-1 in astroglial cells are mediated by the maintenance of both mitochondrial fusion/fission and biogenesis/mitophagy balances. Altogether, our data demonstrate a pro-survival function for HO-1 in Mn2+-induced apoptosis that involves the preservation of a proper MQC. These findings point to HO-1 as a new therapeutic target linked to mitochondrial pathophysiology in Manganism and probably Parkinson´s disease.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Toxicology Letters - Volume 295, 1 October 2018, Pages 357-368
نویسندگان
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