کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
8629113 | 1568708 | 2018 | 6 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Mycobacterium tuberculosis ESAT6 induces IFN-β gene expression in Macrophages via TLRs-mediated signaling
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کلمات کلیدی
ESX-1IFN-βType I IFNsIRFTBK1PMBRD1BMDMsCFP10ESAT6TLRs - TLR هاType I interferons - اینترفرون های نوع Iinterferon regulatory factor - عامل تنظیمی اینترفرونBone marrow-derived macrophages - ماکروفاژها حاصل از استخوان مغز استخوانMacrophages - ماکروفاژها،درشت خوارهاMycobacterium tuberculosis - مایکوباکتریوم توبرکلوزیسpolymyxin B - پلی مکسین B
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم زیستی و بیوفناوری
بیوشیمی، ژنتیک و زیست شناسی مولکولی
علوم غدد
پیش نمایش صفحه اول مقاله
چکیده انگلیسی
Mycobacterium tuberculosis is a highly virulent bacterium that causes tuberculosis. It infects about one third of the world's population. Type I interferons (IFNs) play a detrimental role in host defense against M. tuberculosis infection. Proteins secreted by M. tuberculosis through ESX-1 secretion system contribute to type I IFNs production. However, the precise mechanism by which 6-kDa early secretory antigen target (ESAT6), one of ESX-1-mediated secretory proteins, induces type I IFNs production in host cells is currently unclear. Therefore, the objective of the present study was to determine the underlying molecular mechanism regulating ESAT6-mediated gene expression of IFN-β in macrophages. Recombinant ESAT6 produced from E. coli expression system induced IFN-β gene expression in various types of macrophages such as mouse bone marrow-derived macrophages (BMDMs), peritoneal macrophages, and MH-S cells (murine alveolar macrophage cell line). Deficiency of TLR4 and TRIF absolutely abrogated ESAT6-induced IFN-β gene expression. TLR2 and MyD88 were partially involved in IFN-β gene expression in response to low dose of ESAT6. Another recombinant ESAT6 produced from baculovirus system also upregulated IFN-β gene expression via TLR4-dependent pathway. Polymyxin B (PMB) treatment impaired LPS-induced IFN-β expression. However, IFN-β expression induced by ESAT6 was not influenced by PMB. This suggests that ESAT6-mediated IFN-β expression is not due to LPS contamination. Treatment with ESAT6 resulted in activation of TBK1 and IRF3 in macrophages. Such activation was abolished in TLR4- and TRIF-deficient cells. Moreover, inhibition of IRF3 and TBK1 suppressed IFN-β gene expression in response to ESAT6. Our results suggest that ESAT6 might contribute to virulence of M. tuberculosis by regulating type I IFNs production through TLR4-TRIF signaling pathway.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Cytokine - Volume 104, April 2018, Pages 104-109
Journal: Cytokine - Volume 104, April 2018, Pages 104-109
نویسندگان
Ah-Ra Jang, Joo-Hee Choi, Sung Jae Shin, Jong-Hwan Park,