کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
8693717 | 1581606 | 2018 | 7 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
A method for the inclusion of physical activity-related health benefits in cost-benefit analysis of built environment initiatives
ترجمه فارسی عنوان
یک روش برای گنجاندن مزایای بهداشتی مرتبط با فعالیت بدنی در تجزیه و تحلیل هزینه-سود از ابتکارات محیط زیست
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کلمات کلیدی
WTPCBAVSLValue of statistical life - ارزش زندگی آماریUrban planning - برنامه ریزی شهریCost benefit analysis - تجزیه و تحلیل سود هزینهCost-benefit analysis - تحلیل هزینه-فایده Willingness to pay - تمایل به پرداختStated preferences - تنظیمات مذکورActive transport - حمل و نقل فعالTransport - حمل و نقل یا ترابریHealth - سلامتیPhysical activity - فعالیت فیزیکیBuilt environment - محیط ساخته شده
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم پزشکی و سلامت
پزشکی و دندانپزشکی
طب مکمل و جایگزین
چکیده انگلیسی
The built environment has a significant influence on population levels of physical activity (PA) and therefore health. However, PA-related health benefits are seldom considered in transport and urban planning (i.e. built environment interventions) cost-benefit analysis. Cost-benefit analysis implies that the benefits of any initiative are valued in monetary terms to make them commensurable with costs. This leads to the need for monetised values of the health benefits of PA. The aim of this study was to explore a method for the incorporation of monetised PA-related health benefits in cost-benefit analysis of built environment interventions. Firstly, we estimated the change in population level of PA attributable to a change in the built environment due to the intervention. Then, changes in population levels of PA were translated into monetary values. For the first step we used estimates from the literature for the association of built environment features with physical activity outcomes. For the second step we used the multi-cohort proportional multi-state life table model to predict changes in health-adjusted life years and health care costs as a function of changes in PA. Finally, we monetised health-adjusted life years using the value of a statistical life year. Future research could adapt these methods to assess the health and economic impacts of specific urban development scenarios by working in collaboration with urban planners.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Preventive Medicine - Volume 106, January 2018, Pages 224-230
Journal: Preventive Medicine - Volume 106, January 2018, Pages 224-230
نویسندگان
Belen Zapata-Diomedi, Lucy Gunn, Billie Giles-Corti, Alan Shiell, J. Lennert Veerman,