کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
8851844 | 1618773 | 2018 | 34 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Carbon and nitrogen mineralization and enzyme activities in soil aggregate-size classes: Effects of biochar, oyster shells, and polymers
ترجمه فارسی عنوان
کانی سازی کربن و نیتروژن و فعالیت آنزیمی در کلاسهای کلیه خاک: اثر پوسته بیوشار، پوسته صدف و پلیمر
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کلمات کلیدی
کربن سیاه، پلیمرها، تجمع خاک، تغذیه پویایی، فعالیت های آنزیم،
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم زیستی و بیوفناوری
علوم محیط زیست
شیمی زیست محیطی
چکیده انگلیسی
Biochar (BC) and polymers are cost-effective additives for soil quality improvement and long-term sustainability. The additional use of the oyster shells (OS) powder in BC- or polymer-treated soils is recommended as a nutrient source, to enhance aggregation and to increase enzyme activities. The effects of soil treatments (i.e., BC (5â¯Mgâ¯haâ1) and polymers (biopolymer at 0.4â¯Mgâ¯haâ1 or polyacrylamide at 0.4â¯Mgâ¯haâ1) with or without the OS (1%)) on the short-term changes were evaluated based on a 30-day incubation experiment with respect to several variables (e.g., CO2 release, NH4+ and NO3â concentrations, aggregate-size classes, and enzyme activities in an agricultural Luvisol). The BC and BP with the addition of OS increased the portion of microaggregates (<0.25â¯mm) relative to the control soil without any additions, while PAM alone increased the portion of large macroaggregates (1-2â¯mm). Concentrations of NO3â also increased in soils treated with OS, OS + BC, and OS + BP as result of the increased chitinase and leucine aminopeptidase activities. The BC and BP when treated with the additional OS had significant short-term impacts on N mineralization without affecting C mineralization in soil. Consequently, the combination of BC or BP with OS was seen to accelerate N turnover without affecting C turnover (and related C losses) from soil. As such, the addition of these additives contributed considerably to the improvement of soil fertility and C sequestration.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Chemosphere - Volume 198, May 2018, Pages 40-48
Journal: Chemosphere - Volume 198, May 2018, Pages 40-48
نویسندگان
Yasser Mahmoud Awad, Sang Soo Lee, Ki-Hyun Kim, Yong Sik Ok, Yakov Kuzyakov,