کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
8866224 | 1620877 | 2017 | 11 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Effect of biochar amendments on the mobility and (bio) availability of As, Sb and Pb in a contaminated mine technosol
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کلمات کلیدی
PTETOCDOCSPWDGTPFGSWCCECSoil pore water - آب معدنی خاکArsenic - آرسنیکSoil pollution - آلودگی خاکantimony - آنتیموان Remediation - اصلاحTechnosol - تکنسولGarden soil - خاک باغElectrical conductivity - رسانایی الکتریکیMining waste - زباله های معدنLead - سربEcotoxicity - سموم زیستیcation exchange capacity - ظرفیت تبادل کاتیونPotential toxic elements - عناصر سمی احتمالیMetal(loid)s - فلز (آرام)Soil water content - محتوای آب خاکdry weight - وزن خشکDissolved organic carbon - کربن آلی حل شدهTotal organic carbon - کل کربن آلیDiffusive gradient in thin films - گرادیان پراکنده در فیلم های نازک
موضوعات مرتبط
مهندسی و علوم پایه
علوم زمین و سیارات
زمین شناسی اقتصادی
پیش نمایش صفحه اول مقاله

چکیده انگلیسی
Reclaiming degraded and contaminated soils with biochar amendments has become increasingly popular. Biochar, a fine-grained and porous biocarbon produced by the slow pyrolysis of biomass under oxygen limited conditions is foreseen as a possible solution to reduce metal(loid)s availability and phytotoxicity and simultaneously to improve the soil quality. Mining activities are one of the main concern generating potentially toxic elements (PTE) such as metal(loid)s-rich wastes and technosols. The effects of biochar addition (2% and 5%) on a former mine technosol characterized by high levels of PTE were investigated in laboratory during short-term experiments where technosols were potted and cultivated with dwarf beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) as indicator plants. Soil and soil pore water (SPW) physico-chemical properties were determined together with total dissolved concentrations of As, Sb and Pb in SPW sampled by Rhizons and available concentrations as measured by DGT (Diffusive Gradients in Thin-Films). Additionally indicator plant biomass and PTE concentrations in their organs (roots, stem and leaves) were determined. The results of the present study indicate that addition of 2 and 5% biochar to contaminated technosols increased soil and SPW pH, electrical conductivity (EC) and soil water content (SWC), decreased the labile concentration of Pb while increasing the As and Sb solubility. Indicator plants cultivated on biochar amended mine technosols showed a smaller biomass and higher PTE concentration levels in the various organs.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Journal of Geochemical Exploration - Volume 182, Part B, November 2017, Pages 138-148
Journal: Journal of Geochemical Exploration - Volume 182, Part B, November 2017, Pages 138-148
نویسندگان
Tonia Lomaglio, Nour Hattab-Hambli, Alain Bret, Florie Miard, Dalila Trupiano, Gabriella Stefania Scippa, Mikael Motelica-Heino, Sylvain Bourgerie, Domenico Morabito,