Bioelectrochemical applications of microelectrode arrays in cell analysis and engineering

This review summarizes recent advances in cell-related applications of microelectrode arrays. In the review, we discuss devices featuring multiple sensors incorporated into a small chip and demonstrate their applications for the electrochemical evaluation of cell activity and the electrochemical cell engineering as exemplified by their recent use in the fabrication of cell culture arrays and artificial organs. Finally, we show the perspectives of microelectrode array devices for bioelectrochemical applications.