کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
9157866 1172470 2005 5 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
High-density lipoprotein inhibits migration of vascular smooth muscle cells through its sphingosine 1-phosphate component
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم پزشکی و سلامت پزشکی و دندانپزشکی کاردیولوژی و پزشکی قلب و عروق
پیش نمایش صفحه اول مقاله
High-density lipoprotein inhibits migration of vascular smooth muscle cells through its sphingosine 1-phosphate component
چکیده انگلیسی
High-density lipoprotein (HDL) is a well-established anti-risk factor against atherosclerosis, but the mechanism of its anti-atherogenic actions is not fully understood. Here, we examined the role of the HDL-associated sphingosine 1-phosphate (S1P), a lysolipid mediator, in the lipoprotein-induced actions in rat vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs). Both HDL and S1P inhibited platelet-derived growth factor-induced migration of VSMCs. The inhibitory effect was associated with an inhibition of cell spreading and these responses were reversed by a desensitization of VSMCs with S1P. HDL and S1P also inhibited migration of Chinese hamster ovary cells and this effect was enhanced by overexpressing S1P2 receptor. Finally, we showed that, even though S1P promoted DNA synthesis, HDL and S1P did not increase cell number of VSMCs. These findings suggest a novel mechanism for anti-atherogenic actions of HDL through its S1P component.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Atherosclerosis - Volume 178, Issue 1, January 2005, Pages 19-23
نویسندگان
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