کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
9286889 | 1227380 | 2005 | 13 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Targeting Sindbis virus-based vectors to Fc receptor-positive cell types
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کلمات کلیدی
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم زیستی و بیوفناوری
ایمنی شناسی و میکروب شناسی
ویروس شناسی
پیش نمایش صفحه اول مقاله
چکیده انگلیسی
Some viruses display enhanced infection for Fc receptor (FcR)-positive cell types when complexed with virus-specific immunoglobulin (Ig). This process has been termed antibody-dependent enhancement of viral infection (ADE). We reasoned that the mechanism of ADE could be exploited and adapted to target alphavirus-based vectors to FcR-positive cell types. Towards this goal, recombinant Sindbis viruses were constructed that express 1 to 4 immunoglobulin-binding domains of protein L (PpL) as N-terminal extensions of the E2 glycoprotein. PpL is a bacterial protein that binds the variable region of antibody kappa light chains from a range of mammalian species. The recombinant viruses incorporated PpL/E2 fusion proteins into the virion structure and recapitulated the species-specific Ig-binding phenotypes of native PpL. Virions reacted with non-immune serum or purified IgG displayed enhanced binding and ADE for several species-matched FcR-positive murine and human cell lines. ADE required virus expression of a functional PpL Ig-binding domain, and appeared to be FcγR-mediated. Specifically, ADE did not occur with FcγR-negative cells, did not require active complement proteins, and did not occur on FcγR-positive murine cell lines when virions were bound by murine IgG-derived F(abâ²)2 fragments.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Virology - Volume 338, Issue 1, 20 July 2005, Pages 9-21
Journal: Virology - Volume 338, Issue 1, 20 July 2005, Pages 9-21
نویسندگان
William B. Klimstra, Jacqueline C. Williams, Kate D. Ryman, Hans W. Heidner,