Spine Cord Injury: An Update

The management of spinal cord injury has advanced significantly over the past decade. The spinal cord injured patient is typically young, and represents a significant public health concern, considering improved survival rates and prolonged disabilities. This update will review recent understanding of spinal cord injury epidemiology and pathophysiology. The treating physician must have an intimate knowledge of the role of surgical and pharmacological management in order to provide optimal care, and these are reviewed herein.