کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
9410547 | 1613316 | 2005 | 11 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
NAPOR-3 RNA binding protein is required for apoptosis in hippocampus
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کلمات کلیدی
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم زیستی و بیوفناوری
علم عصب شناسی
علوم اعصاب سلولی و مولکولی
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چکیده انگلیسی
NAPOR-3 is a central nervous system RNA binding protein that is associated with downstream mRNA targets and has been demonstrated to be selectively overexpressed during apoptotic cell death. In this study, we first examined the regional distribution of NAPOR-3 mRNA in the adult rat brain by in situ hybridization: the transcript was abundantly expressed in many brain regions, mostly in gray matter, including the CA1-CA4 regions and dentate gyrus of the hippocampus, the piriform cortex and the cerebellar granule cell layer. We then investigated the role of NAPOR-3 in neuronal cell death by monitoring its mRNA and protein expression levels using semiquantitative RT-PCR and Western blotting, respectively. NAPOR-3 was overexpressed in rat organotypic slices exposed to staurosporine and to oxygen-glucose deprivation (OGD), an in vitro model of apoptotic cerebral ischemia, but not when exposed to glutamate toxicity. Our results also demonstrate that NAPOR-3 gene overexpression is an early step in the chain of signaling events leading to apoptosis, taking place upstream of caspase-3 activation. Finally, antisense-mediated downregulation of NAPOR-3 gene expression protected hippocampal cultures against OGD-induced apoptosis and prevented caspase-3 activation. Our results demonstrate that NAPOR-3 gene overexpression is necessary for the execution of OGD-induced programmed cell death.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Molecular Brain Research - Volume 140, Issues 1â2, 31 October 2005, Pages 34-44
Journal: Molecular Brain Research - Volume 140, Issues 1â2, 31 October 2005, Pages 34-44
نویسندگان
Alessandra Pacini, Annarita Toscano, Valentina Cesati, Andrea Cozzi, Elena Meli, Lorenzo Di Cesare Mannelli, Ferdinando Paternostro, Paolo Pacini, Domenico E. Pellegrini-Giampietro,