کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
9451432 | 1307819 | 2005 | 8 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Organochlorine pollutants in soils and mosses from Victoria Land (Antarctica)
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کلمات کلیدی
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم زیستی و بیوفناوری
علوم محیط زیست
شیمی زیست محیطی
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چکیده انگلیسی
The major organochlorine (OC) pollutants, i.e. pentachlorobenzene (PCBz), hexachlorobenzene (HCB), hexachlorocyclohexanes (HCHs), polychlorobiphenyls (PCBs) and DDTs have been analyzed in soils and mosses from coastal areas of Victoria Land (70-80°S, 160-170°E). PCBs (23-34 ng gâ1 dry wt.) and PCBz (0.38-1.3 ng gâ1 dry wt.) were the dominant OCs in mosses and soils, respectively. In general, the concentrations of OC in soils, i.e. HCB (0.034-0.17 ng gâ1 dry wt.), PCBs (0.36-0.59 ng gâ1 dry wt.) and 4,4â²-DDE (0.053-0.086 ng gâ1 dry wt.), range among the lowest reported in remote regions. These concentrations exhibited high correlation coefficients when represented vs. total organic carbon (TOC) which is consistent with the general correlation between OC and TOC in soils from remote areas recently observed (Meijer, S.N., Ockenden, W.A., Seetman, A., Breivik, K., Grimalt, J.O., Jones, K.C., 2003. Global distribution and budget of PCBs and HCB in background surface soils: implications for sources and environmental processes. Environ. Sci. Technol. 37, 667-672). Statistically significant dependences between reciprocal of temperature and log-transformed concentrations of HCB and 4,4â²-DDE in mosses and α-HCH in soils have been found. These observations provide further data illustrating that temperature is a major factor determining the planetary scale distribution and accumulation of OCs giving additional ground to the general validity of the global distillation effect for description of planetary OC distribution.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Chemosphere - Volume 58, Issue 3, January 2005, Pages 271-278
Journal: Chemosphere - Volume 58, Issue 3, January 2005, Pages 271-278
نویسندگان
Francesca Borghini, Joan O. Grimalt, Juan C. Sanchez-Hernandez, Roberto Bargagli,