کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
9575510 1504350 2005 6 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Structure of water + acetonitrile solutions from acoustic and positron annihilation measurements
موضوعات مرتبط
مهندسی و علوم پایه شیمی شیمی تئوریک و عملی
پیش نمایش صفحه اول مقاله
Structure of water + acetonitrile solutions from acoustic and positron annihilation measurements
چکیده انگلیسی
We report the results of acoustic and positron annihilation measurements in aqueous solutions of acetonitrile (CH3CN). Hydrophobicity of the solute is discussed, as well as the possibility of describing the title system in terms of hydrophobic solvation. A new method of calculating the “ideal” positronium lifetimes is proposed, based on the mean volume of cavities (holes) in liquid structure available for positronium pseudoatom. The results are almost identical with those obtained from molar volumes using the concept of Levay et al. On the other hand, the same calculations performed using the “bubble” model of annihilation yield very different results. It seems that either acetonitrile forms with water clathrate-like hydrates of untypical architecture, or it is too weak hydrophobic agent to form clathrate-like hydrates at all. The former interpretation seems to be more probable.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Chemical Physics - Volume 309, Issues 2–3, 14 March 2005, Pages 277-282
نویسندگان
, , , , ,