کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
9603143 43277 2005 6 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Hydrogen and ethanol production from glycerol-containing wastes discharged after biodiesel manufacturing process
موضوعات مرتبط
مهندسی و علوم پایه مهندسی شیمی بیو مهندسی (مهندسی زیستی)
پیش نمایش صفحه اول مقاله
Hydrogen and ethanol production from glycerol-containing wastes discharged after biodiesel manufacturing process
چکیده انگلیسی
H2 and ethanol production from glycerol-containing wastes discharged after a manufacturing process for biodiesel fuel (biodiesel wastes) using Enterobacter aerogenes HU-101 was evaluated. The biodiesel wastes should be diluted with a synthetic medium to increase the rate of glycerol utilization and the addition of yeast extract and tryptone to the synthetic medium accelerated the production of H2 and ethanol. The yields of H2 and ethanol decreased with an increase in the concentrations of biodiesel wastes and commercially available glycerol (pure glycerol). Furthermore, the rates of H2 and ethanol production from biodiesel wastes were much lower than those at the same concentration of pure glycerol, partially due to a high salt content in the wastes. In continuous culture with a packed-bed reactor using self-immobilized cells, the maximum rate of H2 production from pure glycerol was 80 mmol/l/h yielding ethanol at 0.8 mol/mol-glycerol, while that from biodiesel wastes was only 30 mmol/l/h. However, using porous ceramics as a support material to fix cells in the reactor, the maximum H2 production rate from biodiesel wastes reached 63 mmol/l/h obtaining an ethanol yield of 0.85 mol/mol-glycerol.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Journal of Bioscience and Bioengineering - Volume 100, Issue 3, September 2005, Pages 260-265
نویسندگان
, , , , ,