کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
9774694 | 1509093 | 2005 | 12 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Rational design of composition and activity correlations for pH-sensitive and glutathione-reactive polymer therapeutics
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کلمات کلیدی
موضوعات مرتبط
مهندسی و علوم پایه
مهندسی مواد
بیومتریال
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چکیده انگلیسی
Limited cytoplasmic delivery of enzyme-susceptible drugs remains a significant challenge facing the development of protein and nucleic acid therapies that act in intracellular compartments. “Smart” pH-sensitive, membrane-destabilizing polymers present an attractive approach to shuttle therapeutic molecules past the endosomal membrane and into the cytoplasm of targeted cells. This report describes the use of a new functionalized monomer, pyridyl disulfide acrylate (PDSA), to develop pH-sensitive, membrane-destabilizing, and glutathione-reactive polymers by copolymerization with several pH-sensitive and hydrophobic monomers. The activity of the carriers is described as a function of (a) the influence of increasing the length of the hydrophobic alkyl group substituted onto the pH-sensitive monomer and (b) of the effect of incorporating a hydrophobic monomer such as butyl acrylate (BA) on the pH sensitivity and membrane-destabilizing activity of new polymer compositions. The membrane-destabilizing activity of different polymer compositions was evaluated as a function of pH and polymer concentration using the red blood cells (RBC) hemolysis assay. Hemolysis results show that the increase in the hydrophobic character of polymer backbone results in a shift in the pH sensitivity profile and an increase in the membrane-destabilizing activity. Results show that the observed hemolytic activities and pH sensitivity profiles could be designed across a range that matches the properties needed for drug carriers to enhance the cytoplasmic delivery of therapeutic cargos.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Journal of Controlled Release - Volume 101, Issues 1â3, 3 January 2005, Pages 47-58
Journal: Journal of Controlled Release - Volume 101, Issues 1â3, 3 January 2005, Pages 47-58
نویسندگان
Mohamed E.H. El-Sayed, Allan S. Hoffman, Patrick S. Stayton,