کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
9882068 | 1536535 | 2005 | 11 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
S-Thiolation mimicry: Quantitative and kinetic analysis of redox status of protein cysteines by glutathione-affinity chromatography
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کلمات کلیدی
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم زیستی و بیوفناوری
بیوشیمی، ژنتیک و زیست شناسی مولکولی
زیست شیمی
پیش نمایش صفحه اول مقاله
چکیده انگلیسی
S-Glutathionylation is emerging as a novel regulatory and adoptive mechanism by which glutathione (GSH or GSSG) conjugation can modify functionally important reactive cysteines in redox-sensitive proteins. The dynamics of generation and reversal of this modification in cells is poorly understood. This study describes the ability and applicability of GSH- and GSSG-affinity matrices to quantitatively bind proteins which harbor reactive cysteines and undergo glutathionylation. We showed that purified proteins, known to be modified by S-thiolation, bind to these matrices, are selectively eluted by dithiothreitol and rapidly incorporate biotin-labeled GSH or GSSG in vitro. Chromatography of extracts from tumor cells that had been treated with oxidants (diamide, H2O2, tert-butyl hydroperoxide) on GSH-Sepharose showed the specific binding of many proteins, whose levels increased transiently (2- to 6-fold) soon after treatments. However, when these cells were post-incubated in drug/oxidant-free media, protein binding decreased gradually to control levels over 3-12 h, thereby demonstrating the central role of cysteine redox status in the binding. Immunoblotting of eluates from GSH-Sepharose showed the presence of known (actin, ubiquitin-activating enzyme E1, NF-κB, and proteasome) and putative (p53, glutathione-S-transferase P1) targets for glutathionation. After oxidant withdrawal, many of these proteins displayed unique kinetics in their loss of binding to GSH-matrix, reflecting their differential abilities to recover from cysteine redox changes in cellular milieu. Further, we correlated the kinetics of S-thiolation susceptibility of the proteasome and ubiquitin-E1 proteins with altered levels of protein ubiquitination in H2O2-treated cells. Our study reveals the hitherto underutilized ability of glutathione matrices for analyzing the kinetics of cysteine redox in cellular proteins and allows easy identification of S-thiolatable proteins.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics - Volume 444, Issue 2, 15 December 2005, Pages 174-184
Journal: Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics - Volume 444, Issue 2, 15 December 2005, Pages 174-184
نویسندگان
Suryakant K. Niture, Chinavenmeni S. Velu, Nathan I. Bailey, Kalkunte S. Srivenugopal,