Gender differences in early detection of cancer

Delay in symptom presentation and less self-examination are probably due to men's lower levels of awareness of cancer, poorer knowledge of cancer warning signs, and relatively low contact with health professionals which might preclude opportunities to promote cancer detection behaviours. More data is needed about gender differences in screening uptake before concluding that special efforts are needed to encourage men to attend. Although aspects of the male gender role may conflict with participation in positive healthy behaviours and help seeking, efforts must be made to increase awareness, understanding and adherence among men if they are to share the health rewards screening and early detection can bring.