Keywords: aCSF; artificial cerebrospinal fluid; ChR2; channelrhodopsin-2; hypoxia and hypercapnia; H/H EPSCs, excitatory postsynaptic currents; IPSCs; inhibitory postsynaptic currents; PSNs; pre-sympathetic neurons; Orexin; Sympathetic; Neurons; Optogenetic; Hypoxi
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Keywords: Channelrhodopsin; Ion channel properties; Light sensitivity; ChR; Channelrhodopsin; ChR2; Channelrhodopsin-2; mVChR1; Modified Volvox channelrhodopsin-1; ÏON; Turning-ON constant; ÏOFF; Turning-OFF constant;
Keywords: ANOVA; analysis of variance; AW; active wake; ChR2; channelrhodopsin2; DAB; 3â²-diaminobenzidine; EEG; electroencephalogram; EMG; electromyogram; ER; estrogen receptor; LD; light-dark; LED; light emitting diode; LFP; local field potential; NADPH; nicot
Keywords: Peristalsis; Gut Motility; Colonic Migrating Motor Complex; Myoelectric Complex; CAL; calretinin; ChAT; choline acetyltransferase; CNS; central nervous system; ENS; enteric nervous system; NOS; nitric oxide synthase; ChR2; channelrhodopsin-2; Cre-recombin
Keywords: Channelrhodopsin; Optogenetics; Substance abuse; Light-activated channel; ChR2; Channelrhodopsin-2; EtOH; Ethanol; GdCl3; Gadolinium trichloride; MgCl2; Magnesium chloride; METH; Methamphetamine; Morph; Morphine; THC; Tetrahydrocannabinol; TTX; Tetrodotox
Keywords: C2; second cervical (level of spinal cord); ChR2; ChannelRhodopsin-2 (light-sensitive ion channel); fEPSP; field excitatory post-synaptic potential; GABA; gamma-aminobutyric acid (an inhibitory neurotransmitter); HCN; hyperpolarization-activated cyclic nu
Keywords: ChR2; channelrhodopsin-2; FFT; Fourier transform; PtA; parietal association cortex; whisker motor control; motor cortex; sensory cortex; barrel cortex; optogenetics; cortical motor map;
Keywords: H2O2; hydrogen peroxide; ROS; reactive oxygen species; NADPH; nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate; EROS; enzymatic reactor online sensing; ACSF; artificial cerebrospinal fluid; PBS; potassium buffer solution; LPS; lipopolysaccharide; AU; arbitrary
Keywords: Agrp; Agouti-related peptide; AMG; amygdala; CeA; central amygdala; CGRP; calcitonin-related peptide; ChR2; Channelrhodopsin-2; D1R; dopamine receptor 1; LH; lateral hypothalamus; mPOA; medial preoptic area; NAC; nucleus accumbens; NTS; nucleus of the sol
Keywords: BLA; basolateral amygdala; ChR2; channelrhodopsin; CS; conditioned stimulus; D1R; dopamine D1-receptor; MSN; medium spiny neurons; PBS; phosphate-buffered solution; VI; variable interval; ethanol; Pavlovian; conditioning; reward; learning; appetitive; con
Keywords: AD; Alzheimer's disease; Arch; aerhodopsin; BBB; brain blood barrier; cAMP; cyclic adenosine monophosphate; CBF; cerebral blood flow; ChR2; channelrhodopsin-2; CREB; cAMP response element-binding protein; CSF; cerebrospinal fluid; CNS; central nervous sys
Keywords: Enteric Neuropathy; Neural Stem Cell; Transplantation; Colonic Muscle; ChAT; choline acetyltransferase; ChR2; channelrhodopsin-2; E; embryonic; EJP; excitatory junction potential; ENS; enteric nervous system; EPSP; excitatory postsynaptic potential; fNS;
Keywords: A1; primary auditory cortex; AAF; anterior auditory field; AAVs; adeno-associated viruses; CF; characteristic frequency; ChR2; channelrhodopsin; eGFP; enhanced green fluorescent protein; eNpHR; express halorhodopsin; LFP; local field potential; PBS; phosp
Keywords: Ang 1; angiopoietin 1; BI; barthel index; bFGF; basic fibroblast growth factor; BBB; blood brain barrier; BMSCs; bone marrow stem cells; BDNF; brain-derived neurotrophic factors; CRABP; cellular RA-binding proteins; ChR2; channelrhodopsin-2; CXCR4; chemok
Keywords: ACh; acetylcholine; ACSF; artificial cerebrospinal fluid; ARAS; ascending reticular activating system; BF; basal forebrain; BRET; bioluminescence resonance energy transfer; CFP; cyan fluorescent protein; ChAT; choline acetyltransferase; ChR2; channelrhodo
Keywords: aCSF; Artificial cerebrospinal fluid; ChR2; channelrhodopsin-2; CVNs; cardiac vagal neurons; DMV; dorsal motor nucleus of the vagus; EPSCs; excitatory postsynaptic currents; EYFP; enhanced green fluorescent protein; IPSCs; inhibitory postsynaptic currents
Keywords: AAV; adeno-associated virus; ADD; afterdischarge duration; ADT; afterdischarge threshold; ANOVA; analysis of variance; AP; antero-posterior; CaMKIIα; Calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II alpha; ChR2; Channelrhodopsin 2; EC; entorhinal cortex; e
Keywords: ACC; anterior cingulate cortex; BLA; basolateral amygdala; CeA; central nucleus of the amygdala; ChR2; channelrhodopsin-2; EPM; elevated plus maze; IL; infralimbic cortex; mPFC; medial prefrontal cortex; NpHR; halorhodopsin; OFC; orbitofrontal cortex; OFT
Keywords: 5-HT1B; Serotonin-1B receptor; ACC; anterior cingulate cortex; ChR2; channelrhodopsin; CSTC; cortico-striato-thalamo-cortical; D1; dopamine 1 receptor; DBS; deep-brain stimulation; DREADDs; Designer Receptors Exclusively Activated by Designer Drugs; DSM-5
Keywords: Optogenetics; ChR2; Arch T; Astrocyte; Epilepsy
Keywords: AAV; adeno-associated virus; ChR2; Channelrhodopsin-2; HSV-1; herpes simplex virus 1; MSNs; medium spiny neurons; PINP; photostimulation-assisted identification of neuronal populations; rodents; corticostriatal circuit; striatum; action selection; decisio
Keywords: 5CSRTT; 5-choice serial reaction time task; 5-HT; 5-hydroxytryptamine/serotonin; 5HTTLPR; length polymorphism in the gene coding for the serotonin transporter SLC6A4; ADHD; attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder; ChR2; channelrhodopsin2; ASD; antisocial
Keywords: AAV; adeno-associated virus; ABI; auditory brainstem implant; ChR2; channelrhodopsin 2; CI; cochlear implant; dB; decibel; Hz; Hertz; IC; inferior colliculus; mV; milli Volt; mW/mm2; milli Watt per square millimeter; nm; nanometer; SGN; spiral ganglion ne
Keywords: BDNF; brain-derived neurotrophic factor; CFA; caudal forelimb area; ChR2; channelrhodopsin-2; CIMT; constraint-induced movement therapy; CSPGs; chondroitin sulfate proteoglycans; iTBS; intermittent theta burst stimulation; MSCs; mesenchymal stem cells; PN
Keywords: Astrocyte; ChR2; CatCh; OptoARs; Calcium;
Keywords: ChR2; channelrhodopsin-2; Optogenetics; Light stimulation; Patch-clamp; In vivo; Optopatcher;
Keywords: Extended amygdala; Excitatory transmission; Norepinephrine; Dopamine; CRF; ISO; isoproterenol; CRF; corticotropin releasing factor; CRFR1 and CRFR2; CRF receptor type 1 or type 2; CeAL; lateral subdivision of the central nucleus of the amygdala; ChR2; cha
Keywords: SC; superior colliculus; ChR2; channelrhodopsin-2; NpHR; halorhodopsin; mW/mm2; milliwatts per millimeter squared (power output measured at optic fiber tip); contra.; contraversive; ipsi.; ipsiversive; Decision making; Midbrain; Mouse behavior; Motor plan
Keywords: BOLD; blood oxygenation level dependent; ChR2; ChannelRhodopsin-2; FEF; frontal eye fields; fMRI; functional magnetic resonance imaging; IT; inferotemporal cortex; MST; medial superior temporal area; MT; middle temporal visual area; VIP; ventral intrapari
Interhelical interactions between D92 and C218 in the cytoplasmic domain regulate proton uptake upon N-decay in the proton transport of Acetabularia rhodopsin II
Keywords: Microbial rhodopsin; Proton pump; Photocycle; Hydrogen bond; Switching; AR; Acetabularia rhodopsin; BR; bacteriorhodopsin; ChR2; channelrhodopsin-2; PR; proteorhodopsin; ATR; all-trans retinal; PSB; protonated Schiff base; SB; deprotonated Schiff base; CP
Cardiac Optogenetics: 2018
Keywords: arrhythmia; cardiac optogenetics; cardiotoxicity screening; defibrillation; multiscale computational modeling; pacemaking; re-entry; AAV; adeno-associated virus; AP; action potential; APD; action potential duration; ChR1; channelrhodopsin-1; ChR2; channel
Striatonigral direct pathway activation is sufficient to induce repetitive behaviors
Keywords: ASD; autistic spectrum disorder; ChR2; channelrhodopsin 2; CC; cingulate cortex; CPu; caudate putamen; CSTC; cortico striato-thalamo-cortical; D1-MSNs; dopamine D1 receptor-expressing medium spiny neurons; D2-MSNs; dopamine D2 receptor-expressing medium s
Optogenetic manipulation of ENS - The brain in the gut
Keywords: Enteric neurons; Gut; Gastrointestinal tract; Optogenetics; ChR2;
Optogenetic activation of 5-HT neurons in the dorsal raphe suppresses seizure-induced respiratory arrest and produces anticonvulsant effect in the DBA/1 mouse SUDEP model
Keywords: AGSz; audiogenic seizures; ChR2; Channelrhodopsin-2; DBS; deep brain stimulation; DR; dorsal raphe; 5-HT; serotonin; 5-HTP; 5-hydroxytryptophan; OND; ondansetron; PTZ; pentylenetetrazole; S-IRA; seizure-induced respiratory arrest; SSRI(s); selective serot
Chronic ethanol exposure increases inhibition of optically targeted phasic dopamine release in the nucleus accumbens core and medial shell ex vivo
Keywords: aCSF; artificial cerebral spinal fluid; AUD; alcohol use disorder; BEC; blood ethanol concentration; ChR2; channelrhodopsin-2; CIE; chronic intermittent ethanol; DA; dopamine; FSCV; fast scan cyclic voltammetry; NAc; nucleus accumbens; nor-BNI; nor-binalt
ReviewCholinergic circuits in cognitive flexibility
Keywords: ACh; acetylcholine; BAC; bacterial artificial chromosome; ChAT; choline acetyltransferase; ChR2; channelrhodopsin-2; CINs; cholinergic interneurons; MWM; Morris Water Maze; nAChR; nicotinic acetylcholine receptors; nBM; nucleus basalis magnocellularis; nb
Optogenetic control of cell differentiation in channelrhodopsin-2-expressing OS3, a bipotential glial progenitor cell line
Keywords: Differentiation; Oligodendrocyte; PI3K/Akt signaling; Intracellular ion environment; Channelrhodopsin-2; Photo-activation; ChR2; Channelrhodopsin-2; BL; blue light; OS3ChR2 cells; ChR2-expressing OS3 cells; GalC; galactocerebrosides; GFAP; glial fibrillar
Review articleMonoaminergic control of brain states and sensory processing: Existing knowledge and recent insights obtained with optogenetics
Keywords: 5-HT; 5-hydroxy tryptamine, serotonin; aPC; anterior piriform cortex; CCK; cholecystokinin; ChR2; channelrhodopsin; DPGi; dorsal paragigantocellular reticular nucleus; DRN; dorsal raphe nucleus; EEG; electroencephalogram; EPSC; excitatory post-synaptic cu
Transgene is specifically and functionally expressed in retinal inhibitory interneurons in the VGAT-ChR2-EYFP mouse
Keywords: ACET; (S)-1-(2-Amino-2-carboxyethyl)-3-(2-carboxy-5-phenylthiophene-3-yl-methyl)-5-methylpyrimidine-2,4-dione; BAC; bacterial artificial chromosome; BSA; bovine serum albumin; ChAT; choline acetyltransferase; ChR2; channelrhodopsin-2; D-AP-5; D-2-amino-5-
Applications of solid-state NMR to membrane proteins
Keywords: ASR; Anabaena Sensory Rhodopsin; BPR; blue proteorhodopsin; BR; bacteriorhodopsin; ChR1; channelrhodopsin 1; ChR2; channelrhodopsin 2; CrgA; mycobacterial cell division regulatory protein; DMPA; 1,2-dimyristoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphate; DMPC; 1,2-dimyristoy
Optogenetics - Bringing light into the darkness of mammalian signal transduction
Keywords: AsLOV2; Avena sativa light-oxygen-voltage domain 2; ChR2; Channelrhodopsin-2; CIB1; Chryptochrome-interacting basic helix-loop-helix 1; CIBN; N-terminus of CIB1; COP1; Constitutive photomorphogenesis protein 1; CPH1; Cyanobacterial phytochrome 1; CRY2; Cr
ChR2 transgenic animals in peripheral sensory system: Sensing light as various sensations
Keywords: ChR2; Optogenetics; Transgenic animals; Peripheral nervous system; Sensations; Neurological diseases
ReviewMouse models of fear-related disorders: Cell-type-specific manipulations in amygdala
Keywords: adBNST; anterodorsal BNST; ARCH; opsin archaerhodopsin-3; BA; basal amygdala; BLA; basolateral amygdala; BNST; bed nucleus of stria terminalis; CeA; central nucleus of amygdala; CeL; central lateral; CeM; central medial; ChR2; channelrhodopsin-2; CR; cond
ReviewProbing pain pathways with light
Keywords: AAV; Adeno associated virus; AM; acetoxymethyl ester; CARS; coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering; ChR2; channelrhodopsin-2; FP; fluorescent protein; FRET; Förster resonance energy transfer; GECIs; genetically-encoded Ca2+ indicators; GEVIs; genetically-
Optogenetic activation of striatal cholinergic interneurons regulates L-dopa-induced dyskinesias
Keywords: AAV; adeno-associated virus; ACh; acetylcholine; AIMs; abnormal involuntary movements; ANOVA; analysis of variance; LIDs; L-dopa-induced dyskinesias; ChAT; choline acetyltransferase; ChR2; channel rhodopsin 2; DAT; dopamine transporter; ERK; extracellular
Research articleOptoactivation of parvalbumin neurons in the spinal dorsal horn evokes GABA release that is regulated by presynaptic GABAB receptors
Keywords: aCSF; artificial cerebrospinal fluid; AAV; adeno-associated virus; AMPA; α-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazole propionic acid; AP-5; D-2-amino-5-phosphonopentanoic acid; ChR2; channelrhodopsin-2; DNQX; 6,7-dinitroquinoxaline-2,3(1H,4H)-dione; GABA; γ-a
Research paperManipulating neuronal activity in the mouse brain with ultrasound: A comparison with optogenetic activation of the cerebral cortex
Keywords: ANOVA; analysis of variance; AUC; area under the curve; ChR2; channelrhodopsin2; LFP; local field potential; PFA; perfluoroalkoxy alkane; TTL; transistor-transistor logic; LED; light-emitting diode; RF; radio frequency; Transdural pulsed ultrasound; Cer
Ambient GABA modulates septo-hippocampal inhibitory terminals via presynaptic GABAb receptors
Keywords: GABAb receptor; Septo-hippocampal pathway; Presynaptic inhibition; Ambient GABA; Medial septum; GABAbR; GABAb receptor; SH-GABA; septo-hippocampal GABAergic pathway; PPr; paired-pulse ratio; rAAV; recombinant adeno-associated virus; ChR2; channelrhodopsin
ReviewSystems neuroscience in Drosophila: Conceptual and technical advantages
Keywords: ATP; adenosine triphosphate; biORN; bilaterally projecting ORN; ChR2; channelrhodopsin-2; EPSC; excitatory postsynaptic current; ORN; olfactory receptor neuron; PA-GFP; photoactivatable green fluorescent protein; PN; projection neuron; Shits1; UAS-shibire
MRI compatible optrodes for simultaneous LFP and optogenetic fMRI investigation of seizure-like afterdischarges
Keywords: ofMRI; optogenetic functional magnetic resonance imaging; CF; carbon fiber; ChR2; channelrhodpsin-2; fMRI; Electrode; Optogenetics; Optrode; Carbon fiber; Epilepsy; Hippocampus; ofMRI;