Keywords: هسته موتور پشتی وحشی; Dorsal motor nucleus; Gastroparesis; Fourth ventricle; Vagus nerve; Vomiting; CT; Computed tomography; DMV; Dorsal motor nucleus of the vagus; J-tube; Jejunal feeding tube; MRI; Magnetic resonance imaging;
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Keywords: هسته موتور پشتی وحشی; nTS; nucleus tractus solitarii; TS; tractus solitarii; EPSC; excitatory post synaptic current; TS-eEPSC; TS-evoked EPSC; GluA2; GluR2-containing AMPA receptors; AMPAR; α-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic acid receptor; CI-AMPARs; Ca2+-imperme
Keywords: هسته موتور پشتی وحشی; AP; area postrema; DMV; dorsal motor nucleus of the vagus; DSG; dorsal swallowing group; DVC; dorsal vagal complex; L-DVC; lateral part of the DVC; M-DVC; medial part of the DVC; GLP-1; glucagon like peptide-1; NTS; nucleus tractus solitarius; cNTS; commi
Keywords: هسته موتور پشتی وحشی; aCSF; Artificial cerebrospinal fluid; ChR2; channelrhodopsin-2; CVNs; cardiac vagal neurons; DMV; dorsal motor nucleus of the vagus; EPSCs; excitatory postsynaptic currents; EYFP; enhanced green fluorescent protein; IPSCs; inhibitory postsynaptic currents
Keywords: هسته موتور پشتی وحشی; Cun; cuneate nucleus; Casp-3; active caspase 3; DMNV; dorsal motor nucleus of the vagus; FAC; facial nucleus; IHC; immunohistochemistry; ION; inferior olivary nucleus; LRt; lateral reticular nucleus; NSTT; nucleus of the spinal trigeminal tract; NTS; nucl
Keywords: هسته موتور پشتی وحشی; ACSF; artificial cerebrospinal fluid; CT; cycle threshold; DMV; dorsal motor nucleus of the vagus; EDTA; Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid; EGFP; enhanced green fluorescent protein; EPSC; excitatory postsynaptic current; GA; glucosamine; GCK; glucokinase; I
Keywords: هسته موتور پشتی وحشی; AP; area postrema; CAA; central autonomic area; ChAT; choline acetyltransferase; DAB; diaminobenzidine; DMH; dorsomedial nucleus of the hypothalamus; DMV; dorsal motor nucleus of the vagus; Ex-4; exendin-4; FG; Fluorogold; GFP; green fluorescent protein;
Keywords: هسته موتور پشتی وحشی; 4V; 4th ventricle; 12M; hypoglossal motor nucleus; ADN; aortic depressor nerve; ANOVA; analysis of variance; ap; area postrema; AP; arterial pressure; cc; central canal; com; commissural nucleus of the NTS complex; cu; cuneate fasciculus; Cu; nucleus cune
Keywords: هسته موتور پشتی وحشی; Counter-regulation; Calcium imaging; Nucleus of the solitary tract; Dorsal motor nucleus of the vagus;
Keywords: هسته موتور پشتی وحشی; AHA; anterior hypothalamic area; Amb; nucleus ambiguous; AP; antero-posterior; ARC; arcuate nucleus; CA; Ammon's horn; CSF; cerebrospinal fluid; DMH; dorsomedial nucleus; DMV; dorsal motor nucleus of the vagus; DR; dorsal raphe nucleus; DVC; dorsal vaga
Keywords: هسته موتور پشتی وحشی; AChE; acetylcholinesterase; Ad-moBuChE; adenovirus containing the gene for mouse butyrylcholinesterase; Amb; ambiguus nucleus; AA; anterior amygdaloid area; ac; anterior commissure; ACo; anterior cortical amygdala; AD; anterior dorsal thalamus; AO; anteri
Stress Adaptation Upregulates Oxytocin within Hypothalamo-Vagal Neurocircuits
Keywords: هسته موتور پشتی وحشی; Che; chronic heterotypic stress; Cho; chronic homotypic stress; CRF; corticotrophin-release factor; CTB; cholera toxin B; DMV; dorsal motor nucleus of the vagus; DVC; dorsal vagal complex; FD; functional dyspepsia; FGIDs; functional gastrointestinal disor
Prion-like propagation of α-synuclein in the gut-brain axis
Keywords: هسته موتور پشتی وحشی; CNS; central nervous system; DA; dopamine; DMV; dorsal motor nucleus of the vagus; ENS; enteric nervous system; GI; gastrointestinal; IL-1; interleukin-1; LBs; Lewy bodies; LPS; lipopolysaccharide; LAG3; lymphocyte-activation gene 3; MPTP; 1-Methyl-4-phen
Distribution of MCH-containing fibers in the feline brainstem: Relevance for REM sleep regulation
Keywords: هسته موتور پشتی وحشی; 3; oculomotor nucleus; 4; nucleus of the 4th (trochlear) nerve; 4V; fourth ventricle; 5mt; mesencephalic tract; 5ME; mesencephalic trigeminal nucleus; 5n; trigeminal nerve; 5S; sensory trigeminal nuclei; 5st; spinal trigeminal tract; 6; abducens nucleus;
Non-cell-autonomous actions of α-synuclein: Implications in glial synucleinopathies
Keywords: هسته موتور پشتی وحشی; Astrocyte; Microglia; Neurodegeneration; Neuroinflammation; Parkinson disease; Protein aggregation; Multiple system atrophy; AD; Alzheimer disease; CJD; Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease; CNP; 3â²-cyclic nucleotide 3â²-phosphodiesterase; CSF; cerebrospinal fl
Chronopathophysiological implications of orexin in sleep disturbances and lifestyle-related disorders
Keywords: هسته موتور پشتی وحشی; Aβ; amyloid β; AI; androgeno-independent; BAT; brown adipose tissue; BNST; bed nucleus of the stria terminalis; CeA; central nucleus of amygdala; CSF; cerebrospinal fluid; DMNV; dorsal motor nucleus of the vagus; DORA; dual orexin receptor antagonist; D
Intermittent hypercapnic hypoxia effects on the nicotinic acetylcholine receptors in the developing piglet hippocampus and brainstem
Keywords: هسته موتور پشتی وحشی; ACh; Acetylcholine; CA; Cornu Ammonis; ChAT; Choline acetyltransferase; Cun; Cuneate; DMNV; dorsal motor nucleus of the vagus; DG; dentate gyrus; Grac; Gracile; HPA; hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal; HI; hypoxia ischemia; IHC; immunohistochemistry; IHH; int
Effects of L-DOPA/benserazide co-treatment on colonic excitatory cholinergic motility and enteric inflammation following dopaminergic nigrostriatal neurodegeneration
Keywords: هسته موتور پشتی وحشی; 6-hydroxydopamine; Parkinson's disease; Colonic cholinergic contractions; L-DOPA; Benserazide; Rat; Colonic inflammation; BE; benserazide; ChAT; choline acetyltransferase; CNS; central nervous system; DMV; dorsal motor nucleus of the vagus; GI; gastrointe
A NigroâVagal Pathway Controls Gastric Motility and Is Affected in a Rat Model of Parkinsonism
Keywords: هسته موتور پشتی وحشی; Neurology; Animal Model; Central Nervous System; Vagus; CTB; cholera toxin subunit B; DMV; dorsal motor nucleus of the vagus; DVC; dorsal vagal complex; ENS; enteric nervous system; GI; gastrointestinal; IR; immunoreactive; NMDA; N-methyl-d-aspartate; 6-O
Developmental study of vitamin C distribution in children's brainstems by immunohistochemistry
Keywords: هسته موتور پشتی وحشی; Brainstem; Children; Development; Vitamin C; Mapping; 1; dorsal longitudinal fasciculus; 2; caudal part of the dorsal motor nucleus of the vagus; 3; solitary nucleus and tract; AbdNu; abducens nucleus; ALS; anterolateral system; AMV; anterior medullary ve
Altered expression of dopamine receptors in cholinergic motoneurons of the hypoglossal nucleus in a 6-OHDA-induced Parkinson's disease rat model
Keywords: هسته موتور پشتی وحشی; PD; Parkinson's disease; SN; substantia nigra; D1; dopamine receptor 1; D2; dopamine receptor 2; HN; hypoglossal nucleus; DMV; dorsal motor nucleus of the vagus; SqRT-PCR; semi-quantitative reverse transcription and polymerase chain reaction; 6-OHDA;
Peripheral injected cholecystokinin-8S modulates the concentration of serotonin in nerve fibers of the rat brainstem
Keywords: هسته موتور پشتی وحشی; Nucleus of the solitary tract; Cholecystokinin; C-Fos; Dorsal motor nucleus of the vagus; Paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus; Serotonin;
Distribution of orexin-1 receptor-green fluorescent protein- (OX1-GFP) expressing neurons in the mouse brain stem and pons: Co-localization with tyrosine hydroxylase and neuronal nitric oxide synthase
Keywords: هسته موتور پشتی وحشی; 10N; dorsal motor nucleus of the vagus; A5; A5 noradrenergic cell group; Amb; nucleus ambiguus; AP; area postrema; BAC; bacterial artificial chromosome; DRN; dorsal raphe nucleus; GFP; green fluorescent protein; LC; locus coeruleus; LDTg; laterodorsal teg
Alterations in TH- and ChAT-immunoreactive neurons in the DMV and gastric dysmotility in an LPS-induced PD rat model
Keywords: هسته موتور پشتی وحشی; Lipopolysaccharide; Dorsal motor nucleus of the vagus; Tyrosine hydroxylase; Choline acetyltransferase; Gastric motility;
Research ReportCXCL12 sensitizes vago-vagal reflex neurons in the dorsal medulla
Keywords: هسته موتور پشتی وحشی; DMN; dorsal motor nucleus of the vagus; DVC; dorsal vagal complex; GAR; gastric accommodation reflex; nL; nanoliter; NST; nucleus of the solitary tract; TNF; tumor necrosis factor; Hindbrain; Chemokines; Gastric; Vagus; Single unit;
Food-intake dysregulation in type 2 diabetic Goto-Kakizaki rats: Hypothesized role of dysfunctional brainstem thyrotropin-releasing hormone and impaired vagal output
Keywords: هسته موتور پشتی وحشی; AgRP; agouti-related peptide; Amb; nucleus ambiguus; AP; area postrema; BW; body weight; DMV; dorsal motor nucleus of the vagus; DVC; dorsal vagal complex; F48h; 48Â h fasted; GHSR; ghrelin receptor; GIP; glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide; GK r
Effects of medullary lesions on conditional pacemaker activity of neonatal rat hypoglossal motoneurons in vitro
Keywords: هسته موتور پشتی وحشی; Development; Medulla oblongata; NMDA; Rhythm; Sucking; Tongue; Whole-cell recording; 4V; four ventricle; C preparation; control preparation; CC; central canal; CPG; central pattern generator; DE preparation; dorsally eliminated preparation; DMX; dorsal mo
Inspiratory-activated and inspiratory-inhibited airway vagal preganglionic neurons in the ventrolateral medulla of neonatal rat are different in intrinsic electrophysiological properties
Keywords: هسته موتور پشتی وحشی; ACSF; artificial cerebral spinal fluid; AHP; afterhyperpolarization; AP; action potential; AP5; D-2-amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 4-AP; 4-aminopyridine; AVPNs; airway vagal preganglionic neurons; CbTx; charybdotoxin; cNA; compact portion of the nucleus ambig
Thyrotropin-releasing hormone causes a tonic excitatory postsynaptic current and inhibits the phasic inspiratory inhibitory inputs in inspiratory-inhibited airway vagal preganglionic neurons
Keywords: هسته موتور پشتی وحشی; thyrotropin-releasing hormone; airway; vagal neuron; ACSF; artificial cerebral spinal fluid; AVPNs; airway vagal preganglionic neurons; cNA; the compact formation of the nucleus ambiguous; CNQX; 6-cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2, 3-dione; DMNV; dorsal motor nu
Brain CB1 receptor expression following lipopolysaccharide-induced inflammation
Keywords: هسته موتور پشتی وحشی; ACB; nucleus accumbens; ACo; anterior cortical amygdaloid nucleus; Amyg; amygdala; AP; area postrema; ARC; arcuate hypothalamic nucleus; BLA; anterior part of basolateral amygdaloid nucleus; BMA; anterior part of basomedial amygdaloid nucleus; BNST; bed n
Ultrastructural evidence for selective GABAergic innervation of CNS vagal projections to the antrum of the rat
Keywords: هسته موتور پشتی وحشی; GAD; glutamic acid decarboxlyase; IR; immunoreactive; DMV; dorsal motor nucleus of the vagus; NTS; nucleus tractus solitarius; mNTS; medial subnucleus of the tractus solitarius; cs; calamus scriptorius; CTB-HRP; cholera toxin beta subunit conjugated to ho
Effects of nitric oxide synthase blockade on dorsal vagal stimulation-induced pancreatic insulin secretion
Keywords: هسته موتور پشتی وحشی; AMN; atropine methonitrate; BIM; bicuculline methiodide; CCK-8S; cholecystokinin sulphated octapeptide; DMV; dorsal motor nucleus of the vagus; l-NAME; l-nitroarginine methyl ester; NO; nitric oxide; NANC; nonadrenergic-noncholinergic; PBG; phenylbiguanid
Effects of cigarette smoke exposure on nicotinic acetylcholine receptor subunits α7 and β2 in the sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) brainstem
Keywords: هسته موتور پشتی وحشی; ABD; abducens; AN; arcuate nucleus; Cun; cuneate; DMNV; dorsal motor nucleus of the vagus; DR; dorsal raphe; FAC; facial; Grac; gracile; XII; hypoglossal nucleus; ION; inferior olivary nucleus; LC; locus coeruleus; MR; median raphe; nAChRs; nicotinic acet
The role of NPY in hypothalamic mediated food intake
Keywords: هسته موتور پشتی وحشی; 2-AG; 2-arachidonoylglycerol; AAV; adeno associated virus; AEA; N-arachidonoylethanolamide/anandamide; AgRP; agouti-related peptide; α-MSH; alpha melanocyte stimulating hormone; ARC; arcuate nucleus; BBB; blood-brain barrier; CART; cocaine and amphetam
Caudal nuclei of the rat nucleus of the solitary tract differentially innervate respiratory compartments within the ventrolateral medulla
Keywords: هسته موتور پشتی وحشی; respiratory control; cardiovascular control; retrotrapezoid nucleus; ventral respiratory group; preBötzinger complex; rostral ventrolateral medulla; AmbC; nucleus ambiguus-compact part; AP; area postrema; arVRG; anterior part of the rostral ventral res
Brainstem pathology and non-motor symptoms in PD
Keywords: هسته موتور پشتی وحشی; dX; dorsal motor nucleus of the vagus; EDS; excessive daytime sleepiness; GI; gastrointestinal system; GCN; gigantocellular reticular nucleus; IRt; intermediate reticular zone; LBs; Lewy bodies; LC; locus coeruleus; LNs; Lewy neurites; NST; nucleus of the
Proximal colon distension induces Fos expression in oxytocin-, vasopressin-, CRF- and catecholamines-containing neurons in rat brain
Keywords: هسته موتور پشتی وحشی; AP; area postrema; AVP; arginine-vasopressin; CRF; corticotrophin-releasing factor; DMV; dorsal motor nucleus of the vagus; DVC; dorsal vagal complex; IR; immunoreactive or immunoreactivity; LC; locus coeruleus; NTS; nucleus of the solitary tract; OT; oxy
Attenuation of heart rate control and neural degeneration in nucleus ambiguus following chronic intermittent hypoxia in young adult Fischer 344 rats
Keywords: هسته موتور پشتی وحشی; baroreflex; nucleus ambiguus; parasympathetic; cardiac ganglia; heart; intermittent hypoxia; AP; arterial blood pressure; CIH; chronic intermittent hypoxia; CVLM; caudal ventrolateral medulla; DmnX; dorsal motor nucleus of the vagus; HR; heart rate; l-Glu
Utilization of the least shrew as a rapid and selective screening model for the antiemetic potential and brain penetration of substance P and NK1 receptor antagonists
Keywords: هسته موتور پشتی وحشی; SP; Substance P; ASMSP; acetyl-[Arg, Sar9, Met (O2)11]-SP (6-11); GR73632; [delta Ava [l-pro9, N-MeLeu10] SP (7-11)]; GR159897; [5-Flouro-3-[2-[4-methoxy-4-[[(R)-phenylsulphinyl] methyl]-1-piperidinyl] ethyl]-1H-indole]; GR64349; [[Lys3, Gly
Hox gene colinear expression in the avian medulla oblongata is correlated with pseudorhombomeric domains
Keywords: هسته موتور پشتی وحشی; 6; abducens nucleus; 6n; abducens nerve; 8cn; cochlear nerve; 9; glossopharyngeal dorsal motor nucleus; 9n; glossopharyngeal nerve; 10; dorsal motor nucleus of the vagus; 10n; vagus nerve; 11; accessory nerve nucleus; 12; hypoglossal nucleus; 11; ambiguus
Changes in serotoninergic receptors 1A and 2A in the piglet brainstem after intermittent hypercapnic hypoxia (IHH) and nicotine
Keywords: هسته موتور پشتی وحشی; 5-HT1AR; serotoninergic receptor 1A; 5-HT2AR; serotoninergic receptor 2A; DMNV; dorsal motor nucleus of the vagus; IHH; intermittent hypercapnic hypoxia; ION; inferior olivary nucleus; Nic + IHH; combined nicotine and IHH exposure; OD; optical density v
Differential pontomedullary catecholaminergic projections to hypoglossal motor nucleus and viscerosensory nucleus of the solitary tract
Keywords: هسته موتور پشتی وحشی; Amb; nucleus ambiguous; AP; area postrema; DMV; dorsal motor nucleus of the vagus; Gr; nucleus gracilis; IRt; intermediate reticular region; Mo5; Mo7; Mo12; motor trigeminal, facial, hypoglossal nuclei; KF; Kölliker-Fuse nucleus; LC; locus coeruleus; LPG
Intragastric proteasome inhibition induces alpha-synuclein-immunopositive aggregations in neurons in the dorsal motor nucleus of the vagus in rats
Keywords: هسته موتور پشتی وحشی; Dorsal motor nucleus of the vagus; Proteasome inhibitor; Ubiquitin-proteasome system; Alpha-synuclein
N-methyl-d-aspartate receptor 1 changes in the piglet braintem after nicotine and/or intermittent hypercapnic-hypoxia
Keywords: هسته موتور پشتی وحشی; cigarette smoke; medulla; mRNA; NR1; protein; SIDS; BDNF; brain-derived neurotrophic factor; BR; blocking reagent; CUN; cuneate nucleus; DB; digoxigenin buffer; DDB; digoxigenin detection buffer; DMNV; dorsal motor nucleus of the vagus; GRAC; gracile nucl
The neural/cephalic phase reflexes in the physiology of nutrition
Keywords: هسته موتور پشتی وحشی; Cephalic phase; Digestive enzymes; Gastric acid; Gastrointestinal hormones; Immunoglobulins; Vagus nerve; Dorsal motor nucleus of the vagus; Nucleus of the solitary tract; Lateral hypothalamus; Ventromedial hypothalamus; Orexins; Thyrotropin-releasing hor
The organization of the brainstem and spinal cord of the mouse: Relationships between monoaminergic, cholinergic, and spinal projection systems
Keywords: هسته موتور پشتی وحشی; 3N; oculomotor nucleus; 3V; third ventricle; 4N; trochlear nucleus; 4V; fourth ventricle; 5HT; 5-hydroxy tryptamine; 6N; abducens nucleus; 7N; facial nucleus; 10N; dorsal motor nucleus of the vagus; 11N; accessory nucleus; 12N; hypoglossal nucleus; A1; A1
Oxytocin microinjected into dorsal motor nucleus of the vagus excites gallbladder motility via NMDA receptor-NO-cGMP pathway
Keywords: هسته موتور پشتی وحشی; Neurotransmitters, modulators, transporters, and receptors; Interactions between neurotransmitters; Oxytocin; Vasopressin receptors; Dorsal motor nucleus of the vagus; Gallbladder motility; Nitric oxide; N-methyl-d-aspartic acid receptor;
Thyrotropin-releasing hormone in the dorsal vagal complex stimulates pancreatic blood flow in rats
Keywords: هسته موتور پشتی وحشی; DMN; dorsal motor nucleus of the vagus; NST; nucleus of the solitary tract; DVC; dorsal vagal complex; TRH; thyrotropin-releasing hormone; Neuropeptide; Pancreatic microcirculation; Autonomic nervous system; Central nervous system;