دانلود مقالات ISI درباره ماده خشک + ترجمه فارسی

Effects of non-enzymatic browning reaction intensity on in vitro ruminal protein degradation and intestinal protein digestion of soybean and cottonseed meals

Keywords: ماده خشک; ADF; acid detergent fibre expressed inclusive of residual ash; CP; crude protein; CSM; cottonseed meal; DM; dry matter; HL; heating length; HT; heating temperature; ICP; initial CP; IPD; intestinal protein digestibility; RCP; residual CP; RCPD; ruminal CP

دانلود رایگان متن کامل مقاله ISI 5 صفحه سال انتشار : 2011 سفارش ترجمه

In vitro fermentation kinetics and end-products of cereal arabinoxylans and (1,3;1,4)-β-glucans by porcine faeces

Keywords: ماده خشک; Arabinoxylan; β-glucan; In vitro fermentation; Cumulative gas production; A; Asymptotic gas production; AX; Arabinoxylan; A/X; Arabinose to xylose ratio; B; Switching characteristic of the curve; BC; Bacterial cellulose; BCR; Branched-chain ratio; BL; Bl

دانلود رایگان متن کامل مقاله ISI 6 صفحه سال انتشار : 2011 سفارش ترجمه

Effects of dietary forage-to-concentrate ratios on performance and carcass characteristics of growing fat-tailed lambs

Keywords: ماده خشک; ADF; acid detergent fiber; ADG; average daily gain; aNDF; neutral detergent fiber; C30, C50, C70, and C90; diets with alfalfa hay-to-concentrate ratios of 70:30, 50:50, 30:70, and 10:90, respectively; CP; crude protein; DM; dry matter; FCR; feed conversio

دانلود رایگان متن کامل مقاله ISI 6 صفحه سال انتشار : 2011 سفارش ترجمه

Post-experiment correction for release rate in permeation tubes improves the accuracy of the sulphur hexafluoride (SF6) tracer technique in deer

Keywords: ماده خشک; DM; dry matter; GHG; greenhouse gas; LW; live weight; ME; metabolisable energy; PT; permeation tube; SF6; sulphur hexafluoride; Methane; Sulphur hexafluoride technique; SF6 release rate; Permeation tube;

دانلود رایگان متن کامل مقاله ISI 6 صفحه سال انتشار : 2011 سفارش ترجمه

Analysis of archaeal ether lipids in bovine faeces

Keywords: ماده خشک; CON; concentrate rich diet; DAGE; dialkyl glycerol ether; DM; dry matter; GS; grass silage rich diet; LW; live weight; Archaea; Archaeol; Dialkyl glycerol ether lipids; Cattle; Rumen; Methane;

دانلود رایگان متن کامل مقاله ISI 6 صفحه سال انتشار : 2011 سفارش ترجمه

Comparison of methane production between C3 and C4 grasses and legumes

Keywords: ماده خشک; DM; dry matter; DOM; digestible OM; LW; live weight; NDF; neutral detergent fibre; NDFf; forage neutral detergent fibre; OM; organic matter; OMd; OM apparent digestibility; Methane production; Ruminants; Tropical forages; Temperate forages; Meta-analysis;

دانلود رایگان متن کامل مقاله ISI 6 صفحه سال انتشار : 2011 سفارش ترجمه

Rumen degradable nitrogen requirements for optimum microbial protein synthesis and nutrient utilization in sheep fed on finger millet straw (Eleucine coracana) based diet

Keywords: ماده خشک; ADF; acid detergent fibre; CP; crude protein; DM; dry matter; DMI; dry matter intake; DOM; digestible organic matter; DOMI; digestible organic matter intake; DOMR; OM apparently digested in the rumen; EE; ether extract; EMNS; efficiency of microbial nitro

دانلود رایگان متن کامل مقاله ISI 6 صفحه سال انتشار : 2011 سفارش ترجمه

Influence of exogenous enzymes ensiled with orange pulp on digestion and growth performance in lambs

Keywords: ماده خشک; ADFom; acid detergent fiber; BW; body weight; CP; crude protein; DM; dry matter; ENZ; exogenous enzymes of ZADO®; EOP; ensiled orange pulp; NDFom; neutral detergent fiber; OM; organic matter; Live-weight gain; Digestibility; Lambs; Orange pulp; Silage; E

دانلود رایگان متن کامل مقاله ISI 6 صفحه سال انتشار : 2011 سفارش ترجمه

Evaluation of dietary supplementation of delta-aminolevulinic acid and chitooligosaccharide on growth performance, nutrient digestibility, blood characteristics, and fecal microbial shedding in weaned pigs

Keywords: ماده خشک; ALA; delta-aminolevulinic acid; COS; chitooligosaccharide; ADG; average daily gain; G:F; gain:feed; DM; dry matter; WBC; white blood cell; RBC; red blood cell; Hb; haemoglobin; TIBC; total iron binding capacity; Chitooligosaccharide; Delta-aminolevulinic

دانلود رایگان متن کامل مقاله ISI 6 صفحه سال انتشار : 2011 سفارش ترجمه

Glycerol as a feed supplement for ruminants: In vitro fermentation characteristics and methane production

Keywords: ماده خشک; CP; crude protein; DE; digestible energy; DM; dry matter; EE; ether extract; K; fractional rate of gas production; L; lag time; aNDF; neutral detergent fiber; T; time; VT; gas produced at time T; Vmax; theoretical maximum gas production; VFA; volatile fat

دانلود رایگان متن کامل مقاله ISI 6 صفحه سال انتشار : 2011 سفارش ترجمه

Methane emissions from grazing Angus beef cows selected for divergent residual feed intake

Keywords: ماده خشک; DM; dry matter; DMD; DM digestibility; DOMD; digestible OM digestibility; EBV; estimated breeding values; FOO; feed on offer; HRFI; high RFI; LRFI; low RFI; LW; liveweight; OM; organic matter; OP-FTIR; open path Fourier Transform infrared spectrophotomete

دانلود رایگان متن کامل مقاله ISI 6 صفحه سال انتشار : 2011 سفارش ترجمه

Effects of feeding salt-tolerant forages cultivated in salt-alkaline land on intake, average liveweight gain, physiological responses and slaughtering performance in lamb

Keywords: ماده خشک; ADF; acid detergent fibre; ADG; average daily gain; BW; body weight; CP; crude protein; DE; digestible energy; DM; dry matter; FCR; feed conversion rate; NDF; neutral detergent fibre; OM; organic matter; Salt-tolerant forages; Average liveweight gain; Phy

دانلود رایگان متن کامل مقاله ISI 6 صفحه سال انتشار : 2011 سفارش ترجمه

Light interception and radiation use efficiency of okra and normal leaf cotton isolines

Keywords: ماده خشک; Dry matter; Gossypium hirsutum L.; Isolines; Leaf shape; Light interception; Radiation use efficiency

دانلود رایگان متن کامل مقاله ISI 6 صفحه سال انتشار : 2011 سفارش ترجمه

Nutrient and alkalinity removal by corn grain, stover and cob harvest in Upper Midwest USA

Keywords: ماده خشک; Corn stover; Corn cob; Zea mays L.; Nitrogen; Phosphorus; Potassium; CCE; calcium carbonate equivalent; DM; dry matter; ICP-OES; Inductively Coupled Plasma Optical Emission Spectrometry; NI; Neutralizing index; WICST; Wisconsin Integrated Cropping System

دانلود رایگان متن کامل مقاله ISI 6 صفحه سال انتشار : 2011 سفارش ترجمه

Comparison of the synergistic action of two thermostable xylanases from GH families 10 and 11 with thermostable cellulases in lignocellulose hydrolysis

Keywords: ماده خشک; CBD; cellulose binding domain; DM; dry matter; DNS; dinitrosalicylic acid; GH; glycosyl hydrolase; HPAEC-PAD; high performance anion exchange chromatography coupled with pulsed amperometric detection; Xylanase; Enzymatic hydrolysis; Wheat straw; Cellula

دانلود رایگان متن کامل مقاله ISI 6 صفحه سال انتشار : 2011 سفارش ترجمه

Methane emissions from southern High Plains dairy wastewater lagoons in the summer

Keywords: ماده خشک; BLS; backward Lagrangian stochastic; CO2e; carbon dioxide equivalent; CP; crude protein; DIM; days in milk; DM; dry matter; DOY; day of year; GHG; greenhouse gas; MMS; manure management system; Methane emission; Greenhouse gases; Dairy waste water; Dairy

دانلود رایگان متن کامل مقاله ISI 6 صفحه سال انتشار : 2011 سفارش ترجمه

Relationships between methane production and milk fatty acid profiles in dairy cattle

Keywords: ماده خشک; DM; dry matter; FA; fatty acid; OBCFA; odd- and branched-chain fatty acids; VFA; volatile fatty acids; Methane; Dairy cow; Milk fatty acid profile;

دانلود رایگان متن کامل مقاله ISI 6 صفحه سال انتشار : 2011 سفارش ترجمه

Effects of quality and physical form of hay on mean retention time of digesta and total tract digestibility in horses

Keywords: ماده خشک; ADFom; acid detergent fibre expressed exclusive of residual ash; ADL; acid detergent lignin; BW; body weight; C1; the first compartment which having the longest MRT; C2; the second compartment which having the second longest MRT; Co-EDTA; cobalt-EDTA;

دانلود رایگان متن کامل مقاله ISI 7 صفحه سال انتشار : 2011 سفارش ترجمه

Effects of oral nitroethane administration on enteric methane emissions and ruminal fermentation in cattle

Keywords: ماده خشک; BW; body weight; DM; dry matter; GE; gross energy; GHG; greenhouse gas; ME; metabolizable energy; VFA; volatile fatty acid; Nitroethane; Methane; Ruminal fermentation;

دانلود رایگان متن کامل مقاله ISI 7 صفحه سال انتشار : 2011 سفارش ترجمه

Effects of forage chicory (Cichorium intybus) and perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne) on methane emissions in vitro and from sheep

Keywords: ماده خشک; ADF; acid detergent fibre; aNDF; neutral detergent fibre; C2/C3; ratio of acetate to propionate; CP; crude protein; DM; dry matter; FID; flame ionisation detector; GC; gas chromatography; GHG; greenhouse gas; HWSC; hot water soluble carbohydrate; LW; live

دانلود رایگان متن کامل مقاله ISI 7 صفحه سال انتشار : 2011 سفارش ترجمه

Effects of feeding fresh white clover (Trifolium repens) or perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne) on enteric methane emissions from sheep

Keywords: ماده خشک; ADF; acid detergent fiber; aNDF; neutral detergent fiber; CH4-E/GE intake; CH4 energy relative to gross energy intake; CP; crude protein; DM; dry matter; GE; gross energy; GHG; greenhouse gas; LW; live weight; OM; organic matter; RFC; readily fermentable

دانلود رایگان متن کامل مقاله ISI 7 صفحه سال انتشار : 2011 سفارش ترجمه

Impacts of herbage mass and sward allowance of perennial ryegrass sampled throughout the growing season on in vitro rumen methane production

Keywords: ماده خشک; ADFom; acid detergent fibre expressed exclusive of residual ash; aDMD; apparent DM disappearance; A:P; acetic acid to propionic acid; CP; crude protein; DM; dry matter; GHG; greenhouse gas; HL; high herbage mass and low sward allowance; HH; high herbage m

دانلود رایگان متن کامل مقاله ISI 7 صفحه سال انتشار : 2011 سفارش ترجمه

Effect of saliva from sheep that have ingested quebracho tannins on the in vitro rumen fermentation activity to digest tannin-containing shrubs

Keywords: ماده خشک; A; asymptotic gas production; AFR; average fermentation rate; c; fractional rate of gas production; dg; extent of degradation in the rumen; DM; dry matter; FE; fermentation efficiency; G24; gas production at 24 h of incubation; IVD; in vitro dry matter d

دانلود رایگان متن کامل مقاله ISI 7 صفحه سال انتشار : 2011 سفارش ترجمه

Evaluation of total and non-fatty ether extract in feeds and cattle feces using two analytical methods

Keywords: ماده خشک; AOAC; Association of Official Analytical Chemists; AOCS; American Oil Chemist's Society; DM; dry matter; EE; ether extract; Feed analysis; Filter bags; Vegetable pigments; Wax;

دانلود رایگان متن کامل مقاله ISI 7 صفحه سال انتشار : 2011 سفارش ترجمه

Effects of online pretreatment of plant ingredients on processing responses and physical properties in extruded fish feed

Keywords: ماده خشک; DG; degree of gelatinisation; DM; dry matter; FBM; whole faba bean meal; FM; fish meal; g; gram; kg; kilogram; PDI; protein dispersibility index; PM; pea meal; rpm; revolutions per minute; RSM; rape seed meal; s; seconds; SBM; soybean meal; S.E.M.; standa

دانلود رایگان متن کامل مقاله ISI 7 صفحه سال انتشار : 2011 سفارش ترجمه

Effects of fungal infested steam-flaked corn on characteristics of ruminal and total tract digestion in steers

Keywords: ماده خشک; SFM; fungal infested steam-flaked corn; SFC; control flaked corn; VFA; volatile fatty acids; OM; organic matter; N; nitrogen; ADF; acid detergent fiber; DM; dry matter; GE; gross energy; MOM; microbial organic matter; OMF; organic matter fermented; NAN; n

دانلود رایگان متن کامل مقاله ISI 7 صفحه سال انتشار : 2011 سفارش ترجمه

Effect of elemental nano-selenium on feed digestibility, rumen fermentation, and purine derivatives in sheep

Keywords: ماده خشک; ADF; acid detergent fiber; BW; body weight; CP; crude protein; DM; dry matter; ED; effective degradability; N; nitrogen; aNDF; neutral detergent fiber; OM; organic matter; PD; purine derivative; VFA; volatile fatty acids; Nano-Se; Sheep; Feed digestibilit

دانلود رایگان متن کامل مقاله ISI 7 صفحه سال انتشار : 2011 سفارش ترجمه

Fecal nitrogen to estimate intake and digestibility in grazing ruminants

Keywords: ماده خشک; CI; confidence interval; CP; crude protein; DF; degrees of freedom; DM; dry matter; OM; organic matter; GE; gross energy; N; nitrogen; OMD; organic matter digestibility; MSPE; mean square prediction error; MPE; mean prediction error; SE; standard error; S

دانلود رایگان متن کامل مقاله ISI 7 صفحه سال انتشار : 2011 سفارش ترجمه

Influence of dietary benzoic acid addition on nutrient digestibility and selected biochemical parameters in fattening rabbits

Keywords: ماده خشک; Benzoic acid; Digestibility; Glutathione peroxidase; Alkaline phosphatase; Rabbits; aADFom; acid detergent fibre expressed exclusive of residual ash; ALP; alkaline phosphatase; aNDFom; neutral detergent fibre assayed with heat-stable amylase and expressed

دانلود رایگان متن کامل مقاله ISI 7 صفحه سال انتشار : 2011 سفارش ترجمه

Effect of legume (Phaseolus calcaratus) hay supplementation on rumen microorganisms, fermentation and nutrient digestibility in swamp buffalo

Keywords: ماده خشک; ADF; acid detergent fiber; BW; body weight; CP; crude protein; CT; condensed tannins; C2; acetic acid; C3; propionic acid; C4; butyric acid; C2/C3; acetic to propionic acid; DM; dry matter; NDF; neutral detergent fiber; OM; organic matter; PCH; Phaseolus

دانلود رایگان متن کامل مقاله ISI 7 صفحه سال انتشار : 2011 سفارش ترجمه

Effects of corn distillers dried grains with solubles and xylanase on growth performance and digestibility of diet components in broilers

Keywords: ماده خشک; BWG; body weight gain; cDDGS; corn distillers dried grains with solubles; CIAD; coefficient of ileal apparent digestibility; CP; crude protein; CTTAD; coefficient of total tract apparent digestibility; DM; dry matter; FCR; feed conversion ratio; FI; feed

دانلود رایگان متن کامل مقاله ISI 7 صفحه سال انتشار : 2011 سفارش ترجمه

Biological activity of Medicago sativa L. (alfalfa) residues on germination efficiency, growth and nutrient uptake of Lycopersicon esculentum L. (tomato) seedlings

Keywords: ماده خشک; Dry matter; germination; Lycopersicon esculentum; Medicago sativa; nutrient content; phytotoxicity

دانلود رایگان متن کامل مقاله ISI 7 صفحه سال انتشار : 2011 سفارش ترجمه

Seed and forage yield, and forage quality determinants of nine legume shrubs in a non-tropical dryland environment

Keywords: ماده خشک; aNDFom; neutral detergent fibre inclusive of ash residual; ADFom; acid detergent fibre exclusive of residual ash; CP; crude protein; CWANA; Central and West Asia and North Africa; DM; dry matter; ICARDA; International Center for Agricultural Research in t

دانلود رایگان متن کامل مقاله ISI 8 صفحه سال انتشار : 2011 سفارش ترجمه

Impact of genotype, harvest time and chemical composition on the methane yield of winter rye for biogas production

Keywords: ماده خشک; Biogas; Biomass; Dry matter; Methane yield; Secale cereale L; Specific methane yield

دانلود رایگان متن کامل مقاله ISI 8 صفحه سال انتشار : 2011 سفارش ترجمه

Correlation of physicochemical and nutritional properties of dry matter and starch in potatoes grown in different locations

Keywords: ماده خشک; Potato; Dry matter; Starch; Physicochemical property; In vitro starch digestibility;

دانلود رایگان متن کامل مقاله ISI 8 صفحه سال انتشار : 2011 سفارش ترجمه

The effect of corn or sorghum dried distillers grains plus solubles on growth performance and carcass characteristics of cross-bred beef steers

Keywords: ماده خشک; ADF; acid detergent fibre; ADG; average daily gain; aNDF; neutral detergent fibre; BF; backfat; BW; body weight; CDDGS; corn dried distillers grains plus solubles; CS; corn silage; d; day; DDGS; dried distillers grains plus solubles; DM; dry matter; DMI;

دانلود رایگان متن کامل مقاله ISI 8 صفحه سال انتشار : 2011 سفارش ترجمه

Comparison of open-circuit respiration chambers with a micrometeorological method for determining methane emissions from beef cattle grazing a tropical pasture

Keywords: ماده خشک; ADFom; Acid detergent fibre expressed exclusive of residual ash; aNDFom; Neutral detergent fibre assayed with a heat stable amylase and expressed exclusive of residual ash; DM; dry matter; F.NIRS; faecal near infra-red spectroscopy; GE; gross energy; GHG;

دانلود رایگان متن کامل مقاله ISI 8 صفحه سال انتشار : 2011 سفارش ترجمه

Validation of a short-term methane measurement using portable static chambers to estimate daily methane production in sheep

Keywords: ماده خشک; CP; crude protein; DM; dry matter; DMP; daily CH4 production; FEC; faecal worm egg count; LW; live weight; ME; metabolisable energy; MPR; CH4 production rate; pO2; partial pressure of O2; STP; standard temperature and pressure; Methane; Enteric fermentati

دانلود رایگان متن کامل مقاله ISI 8 صفحه سال انتشار : 2011 سفارش ترجمه

In vitro rumen methane output of perennial ryegrass samples prepared by freeze drying or thermal drying (40 °C)

Keywords: ماده خشک; ADFom; acid detergent fibre expressed exclusive of residual ash; aDMD; apparent DM disappearance; ADIN; acid detergent insoluble N; A:P; acetic acid to propionic acid; aNDFom; NDF assayed with a heat stable amylase and expressed exclusive of residual ash;

دانلود رایگان متن کامل مقاله ISI 8 صفحه سال انتشار : 2011 سفارش ترجمه

Use of blanks to determine in vitro net gas and methane production when using rumen fermentation modifiers

Keywords: ماده خشک; ADFom; acid detergent fiber expressed exclusive of residual ash; aNDFom; neutral detergent fiber with heat stable α-amylase expressed exclusive of residual ash; CP; crude protein; DM; dry matter; EE; ether extract; OM; organic matter; TDOM; truly degrade

دانلود رایگان متن کامل مقاله ISI 8 صفحه سال انتشار : 2011 سفارش ترجمه

Influence of alpine forage either employed as donor cow's feed or as incubation substrate on in vitro ruminal fatty acid biohydrogenation

Keywords: ماده خشک; NDF; neutral-detergent fibre; CP; crude protein; CT; condensed tannin; DM; dry matter; FA; fatty acid; FAME; FA methyl ester; GC; gas chromatograph; MUFA; monounsaturated FA; OM; organic matter; PUFA; polyunsaturated FA; PSC; plant secondary compound; SFA

دانلود رایگان متن کامل مقاله ISI 8 صفحه سال انتشار : 2011 سفارش ترجمه

Methods to analyze physico-chemical changes during mango ripening: A multivariate approach

Keywords: ماده خشک; Mangifera indica L.; Firmness; Color; Total soluble solids content; Dry matter; Canonical discriminant analysis

دانلود رایگان متن کامل مقاله ISI 8 صفحه سال انتشار : 2011 سفارش ترجمه

Forage soybean yield and quality response to water use

Keywords: ماده خشک; Forage soybean; Water use; Dry matter; Forage quality; Water use efficiency; Production function; Yield prediction

دانلود رایگان متن کامل مقاله ISI 8 صفحه سال انتشار : 2011 سفارش ترجمه

Nutrient variability for distillers grains plus solubles and dry matter determination of ethanol by-products1

Keywords: ماده خشک; distillers grains; dry matter; laboratory method; nutrient composition; variation;

دانلود رایگان متن کامل مقاله ISI 8 صفحه سال انتشار : 2011 سفارش ترجمه

Influence of formic acid and dry matter on protein degradation in the tanniniferous legume sainfoin

Keywords: ماده خشک; AA-N; amino acid N; BSA; buffer soluble N; DM; dry matter; FA; formic acid; FD; fraction degraded protein N; FM; fresh matter; FUD; fraction undegraded protein; NPN; non-protein N; RF; rumen fluid; TCA; trichloroacetic acid; Formic; pH; Silage; Inhibited;

دانلود رایگان متن کامل مقاله ISI 8 صفحه سال انتشار : 2011 سفارش ترجمه

The short term agronomic impact of raising canal water levels in grassland areas: A case study in the Belgian polders

Keywords: ماده خشک; a.s.l.; above sea level; DM; dry matter; NEL; nett energy content available for dairy cows; I%; importance percentage; Ia%; importance percentage of grasses with high agronomic value; IN; inside the rewetted area; OUT; outside the rewetted area; Lowland g

دانلود رایگان متن کامل مقاله ISI 8 صفحه سال انتشار : 2011 سفارش ترجمه

Assessment of a phytogenic feed additive effect on broiler growth performance, nutrient digestibility and caecal microflora composition

Keywords: ماده خشک; PFA; phytogenic feed additive; EO; essential oils; AGP; antibiotic growth promoters; BD; basal diet; SBM; soybean meal; AMEn; nitrogen corrected apparent metabolisable energy; BW; body weight; BWG; body weight gain; FI; feed intake; CIAD; coefficient of i

دانلود رایگان متن کامل مقاله ISI 9 صفحه سال انتشار : 2011 سفارش ترجمه

Effects of condensed tannins from Leucaena on methane production, rumen fermentation and populations of methanogens and protozoa in vitro

Keywords: ماده خشک; CT; condensed tannins; DM; dry matter; DNA; deoxyribonucleic acid; GP; gas production; GHG; greenhouse gas; IVDMD; in vitro DM degradability; IVND; in vitro N disappearance; LLR; Leucaena leucocephala hybrid-Rendang; MPN; most probable number; PCR; polyme

دانلود رایگان متن کامل مقاله ISI 9 صفحه سال انتشار : 2011 سفارش ترجمه

Effects of groundnut haulms supplementation on millet stover intake, digestibility and growth performance of lambs

Keywords: ماده خشک; ADF; acid detergent fibre; DM; dry matter; FCE; feed conversion efficiency; LWG; live weight gain; GH; groundnut haulms; MB; millet bran; MS; millet stover; NDF; neutral detergent fibre; OM; organic matter; WB; wheat bran; Millet stover; Groundnut haulms;

دانلود رایگان متن کامل مقاله ISI 9 صفحه سال انتشار : 2011 سفارش ترجمه

Production performance and milk composition of grazing dairy cows fed pelleted or non-pelleted concentrates treated with or without lignosulfonate and containing ground sunflower seeds

Keywords: ماده خشک; ADF; acid detergent fiber; BW; body weight; CLA; conjugated linoleic acid; CP; crude protein; DM; dry matter; EE; ether extract; aNDF; neutral detergent fiber; NPLI; non-pelleted concentrate treated with 50 g lignosulfonate/kg DM lignosulfonate; NPCO;

دانلود رایگان متن کامل مقاله ISI 9 صفحه سال انتشار : 2011 سفارش ترجمه