Study on first-cycle combustion and emissions during cold start in a TSDI gasoline engine
Keywords: و غیره; A/F ratio; air/fuel ratio; ATDC; after top dead center; BTDC; before top dead center; CA; crank angle; CO; carbon monoxide; CO2; carbon dioxide; CR; compression ratio; CLD; chemi-luminescence detector; DISI; direct injection spark ignition; ECU; electroni