Sustained Fos expression is observed in the developing brainstem auditory circuits of kanamycin-treated rats
Keywords: Kanamycin; Fos; MNTB; LSO; TUNEL; GFAP;
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Cerebral capillary endothelial cells are covered by the VEGF-expressing foot processes of astrocytes
Keywords: VEGF; vascular endothelial growth factor A; AQP4; aquaporin-4; αSMA; α-smooth muscle actin; GFAP; glial fibrillary acidic protein; RT-PCR; reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction; SMC; smooth muscle cell; MVEC; microvascular endothelial cell; Va
X-irradiation reduces the proliferation of astrocytes by cell cycle arrest
Keywords: CNS; central nervous system; IR; irradiation; FACS; fluorescence activated cell sorting; GFAP; glial fibrillary acidic protein; BrdU; bromodeoxyuridine; DAPI; 4,6-diamidino-2-phenylindole; DSBs; double-strand DNA breaks; cdk; cyclin-dependent kinase; PI;
Nitric oxide counteracts the hyperoxia-induced proliferation and proinflammatory responses of mouse astrocytes
Keywords: ACM; astrocyte conditioned medium; ApoE; apolipoprotein E; ApoJ/clusterin; apolipoprotein J; CNS; central nervous system; GFAP; glial fibrillary acidic protein; PCNA; proliferating cell nuclear antigen; PGE2; prostaglandin E2; Nitric oxide; Oxygen; Astroc
Extract of deafferented hippocampus promotes in vitro radial glial cell differentiation into neurons
Keywords: RGCs; radial glial cells; CNS; central nervous system; DG; dentate gyrus; NSCs; neural stem cells; FF; fimbria fornix; BLBP; brain lipid-binding protein; GFAP; glial fibrillary acidic protein; GLAST; astrocyte-specific glutamate transporter; FACS; fluores
Gene and protein analysis of brain derived neurotrophic factor expression in relation to neurological recovery induced by an enriched environment in a rat stroke model
Keywords: BDNF; brain derived neurotrophic factor; GFAP; glial fibrillary acidic protein; GAPDH; glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase; IPT; inclined plane test; MAP-2; microtubular-associated protein 2; matBDNF; mature BDNF; MCA; middle cerebral artery; NSS; ne
Research reportAltered expression of GABAA receptors (α4, γ2 subunit), potassium chloride cotransporter 2 and astrogliosis in tremor rat hippocampus
Keywords: GABA receptor; KCC2; Astrocyte; GFAP; Tremor rat; Epilepsy;
Research ReportHypoxic-ischemic brain injury stimulates inflammatory response and enzymatic activities in the hippocampus of neonatal rats
Keywords: Hypoxic-ischemic; Adenosine; Inflammation; Biomarker; Astroglia; Astrocyte activation; ADA; adenosine deaminase; GFAP; glial fibrillary acidic protein; HE; hematoxylin-eosin; HI; hypoxic-ischemic; MPO; myeloperoxidase; NAG; N-acetyl-glucosaminidase;
Research ReportSpatial-temporal expression of NDRG2 in rat brain after focal cerebral ischemia and reperfusion
Keywords: DAPI; diamidino-phenyl-indole; GFAP; glial fibrillary acidic protein; HIF-1; hypoxia-inducible factor-1; MCAO; middle cerebral artery occlusion; NDRG2; N-myc downstream regulated gene 2; TUNEL; terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase nick-end labeling; NDRG
Research ReportEffect of human neural precursor cell transplantation on endogenous neurogenesis after focal cerebral ischemia in the rat
Keywords: Ischemia; Stroke; Transplantation; Neurogenesis; Subventricular zone; BrdU; Bromodeoxyuridine; DG; dentate gyrus; Dcx; doublecortin; GFAP; glial fibrillary acidic protein; hESC; human embryonic stem cell; HuN; human nuclear antigen; IC; intracerebral; ICV
Anti-inflammatory effects of [6]-shogaol: Potential roles of HDAC inhibition and HSP70 induction
Keywords: CNS; central nervous system; COX-2; cyclooxygenase-2; GFAP; glial fibrillary acidic protein; HSP; heat-shock protein; HDAC; histone deacetylase; iNOS; inducible nitric oxide syntheses; LPS; lipopolysaccharide; MEM; minimal essential media; MS; MS-275; TSA
CXCL8 protects human neurons from amyloid-β-induced neurotoxicity: Relevance to Alzheimer's disease
Keywords: MTT; 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide; DAPI; 4â²,6-diamidino-2-phenylindole; AD; Alzheimer's disease; Aβ; amyloid-β; BDNF; brain-derived neurotrophic factor; CNND; Center for Neurovirology and Neurodegenerative Disorders;
Cerebellar distribution of calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) and its receptor components calcitonin receptor-like receptor (CLR) and receptor activity modifying protein 1 (RAMP1) in rat
Keywords: CGRP; Calcitonin gene-related peptide; CLR; Calcitonin receptor-like receptor; RAMP1; Receptor activity-modifying protein 1; RCP; Receptor component protein; PBS; Phosphate buffered-saline; BSA; Bovine serum albumin; PFA; Paraformaldehyde; PBST; Phosphate
Antiproliferative, proapoptotic and morphogenic effects of the flavonoid rutin on human glioblastoma cells
Keywords: Rutin; Flavonoid; Gliomas; Apoptosis; Differentiation; P-ERK; GFAP;
Effects of the enteric bacterial metabolic product propionic acid on object-directed behavior, social behavior, cognition, and neuroinflammation in adolescent rats: Relevance to autism spectrum disorder
Keywords: ASD; Restricted interests; Reversal learning; Animal model; GFAP; CD68
Oral Uncaria rhynchophylla (UR) reduces kainic acid-induced epileptic seizures and neuronal death accompanied by attenuating glial cell proliferation and S100B proteins in rats
Keywords: Epileptic seizures; Hippocampus; GFAP; S100B; Traditional Chinese Medicine; Uncaria rhynchophylla;
Neuronal apoptosis in the striatum of rats treated with 3-nitropropionic acid is not triggered by cell-cycle re-entry
Keywords: 3-NPA; 3-nitropropionic acid; AD; Alzheimer's disease; CDK; cyclin-dependent kinase; CNS; central nervous system; CyD; cyclin D; GFAP; glial fibrillary acidic protein; MCCII; mitochondrial respiratory chain complex II; NeuN; neuronal antigen nuclei; PBS;
Neuroinflammatory and oxidative stress phenomena in MPS IIIA mouse model: The positive effect of long-term aspirin treatment
Keywords: MPS IIIA; Mucopolysaccharidosis (MPS) type IIIA, Sanfilippo disease type A; LSD; Lysosomal storage diseases; GAGs; Glycosaminoglycans; CNS; Central nervous system; GFAP; Glial fibrillary acidic protein; NSAIDs; Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs; PCR; P
The role of NOS in the impairment of spatial memory and damaged neurons in rats injected with amyloid beta 25-35 into the temporal cortex
Keywords: Nitric oxide; iNOS; Neurodegeneration; GFAP; Spatial memory; Alzheimer's disease;
The effect of botulinum neurotoxin A on sciatic nerve injury-induced neuroimmunological changes in rat dorsal root ganglia and spinal cord
Keywords: neuropathic pain; botulinum neurotoxin A; glia; endogenous opioids; prodynophin; ANOVA; analysis of variance; BoNT/A; botulinum neurotoxin serotype A; CCI; chronic constriction injury; DRG; dorsal root ganglia; GFAP; glial fibrillary acidic protein; HPRT;
Functional significance of the negative-feedback regulation of ATP release via pannexin-1 hemichannels under ischemic stress in astrocytes
Keywords: BBG; Brilliant blue G; Bz-ATP; 2â²(3â²)-O-(4-benzoylbenzoyl)adenosine 5â²-triphosphate triethylammonium salt; Cx; connexin; CBX; carbenoxolone; LDH; lactate dehydrogenase; GFAP; glial fibrillary acidic protein; LY; lucifer yellow; OGD; oxygen and gluco
Attenuation of pain-related behavior evoked by injury through blockade of neuropeptide Y Y2 receptor
Keywords: Neuropathic pain; Spinal nerve ligation; Dorsal root ganglia; Dorsal horn; Neuropeptide Y; BIBO3304; BIIE0246; Gliosis; Inflammation; GFAP;
14-3-3 proteins in neurodegeneration
Keywords: TH; tyrosine hydroxylase; 3â²UTR; three prime untranslated region; CSF; cerebrospinal fluid; 2D-PAGE; two-dimensional polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis; PD; Parkinson disease; AD; Alzheimer disease; CJD; Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease; MSA; multiple system a
Effects of ionic products from silicon-substituted hydroxyapatite on the rat brain activity: Morris water maze studies and long term potentiation in hippocampal CA1
Keywords: Silicon-substituted hydroxyapatite; Long-term potentiation; Morris water maze; GFAP; GAP-43; Biocompatibility
Cyclic AMP-dependent down regulation of ecto-nucleotide pyrophosphatase/phosphodiesterase 1 (NPP1) in rat C6 glioma
Keywords: NPP1; Rat C6 glioma cell; Cyclic AMP; GFAP;
Characterisation of neuronal and glial populations of the visual system during zebrafish lifespan
Keywords: Calretinin; Development; GFAP; zn-1
Brain histological changes in young mice submitted to diets with different ratios of n-6/n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids during maternal pregnancy and lactation
Keywords: n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids; Neurogenesis; Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor; Brain; Mouse; AA; arachidonic acid; EPA; eicosapentaenoic acid; DHA; docosahexaenoic acid; DPA; docosapentaenoic acid; GFAP; glial fibrillary acidic protein; LNA; Î
Skilled reaching training promotes astroglial changes and facilitated sensorimotor recovery after collagenase-induced intracerebral hemorrhage
Keywords: GFAP; glial fibrillary acidic protein; ICH; intracerebral hemorrhage; SK; skilled training; US; unskilled training; Intracerebral hemorrhage; Skilled reaching; Astrocyte; Glial fibrilar acidific protein; Forelimb sensorimotor cortex; Striatum; Sholl metho
Store-operated calcium entry modulates neuronal network activity in a model of chronic epilepsy
Keywords: SOCE; Store-operated calcium entry; STIM; Stromal interaction molecule; 2-APB; 2-aminoethoxydiphenyl borate; IP3; Inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate; IP3R; IP3 receptor; ER; Endoplasmic reticulum; SOC; Store-operated channels; ICRAC; Calcium-release activated c
The neurodegenerative process in a neurotoxic rat model and in patients with Huntington's disease: Histopathological parallels and differences
Keywords: CAG; cytosine-adenine-guanine; CNP-ase; 2â², 3â²-cyclic nucleotide 3â²-phosphodiesterase; CNS; central nervous system; CN; caudate nucleus; DAB; 3,3â²-diaminobenzidine-tetrahydrochloride; GFAP; glial fibrillary acidic protein; GP; globus pallidus;
Astroglial reaction to delta opioid peptide [d-Ala2, d-Leu5] enkephalin confers neuroprotection against global ischemia in the adult rat hippocampus
Keywords: astrocyte; hippocampus; immunoreactivity; p-Akt; active caspase-3; global ischemia; ACSF; artificial cerebrospinal fluid; DADLE; [d-Ala2, d-Leu5] enkephalin; DOR; delta opioid receptor; GFAP; glial fibrillary acidic protein; SGZ; subgranular zone;
Neurodegeneration, Neuroprotection, and Disease-Oriented NeuroscienceResearch PaperI.c.v administration of an endothelin ETB receptor agonist stimulates vascular endothelial growth factor-A production and activates vascular endothelial growth factor recep
Keywords: endothelin-1; VEGF; astrocyte; brain injury; gene expression; ANG; angiopoietin; BBB; blood-brain barrier; CINC-1; cytokine-induced neutrophil chemoattractant-1; CSF; cerebrospinal fluid; EDTA; ethylendiaminetetraacetic acid; ET; endothelin; GFAP; glial f
RU486 (mifepristone) ameliorates cognitive dysfunction and reverses the down-regulation of astrocytic N-myc downstream-regulated gene 2 in streptozotocin-induced type-1 diabetic rats
Keywords: diabetic cognitive dysfunction; GFAP; glucocorticoids receptor; N-myc downstream-regulated gene 2; RU486; ABC; avidin-biotin-peroxidase complex; AGE; agarose gel electrophoresis; ANOVA; analysis of variance; BW; body weight; Ct; cycle threshold; DAB; 3, 3
Vascular and extravascular immunoreactivity for intercellular adhesion molecule 1 in the orbitofrontal cortex of subjects with major depression: Age-dependent changes
Keywords: Depression; Prefrontal cortex; Astrocytes; GFAP; ICAM-1; Postmortem
Foxp4 is essential in maintenance of purkinje cell dendritic arborization in the mouse cerebellum
Keywords: Purkinje cell; Bergmann glial cell; cerebellar slice culture; Foxp4; gene silencing; siRNA; BSA; bovine serum albumin; DAB; diaminobenzidine; E; embryonic day; Fox; forkhead box; GFAP; glial fibrillary acidic protein; HRP; horseradish peroxidase; NSS; nor
Curcumin Provides Neuroprotection After Spinal Cord Injury
Keywords: curcumin; spinal cord injury; hemisection; BBB scale; astrocyte primary culture; functional outcome; apoptosis; GFAP; astrocyte reactivation; neuroprotection
Induction of heat shock proteins in the adult rat cerebral cortex following pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus
Keywords: GFAP; glial fibrillary acidic protein; HO-1; heme oxygenase-1; Hsc; heat shock cognate protein; Hsp; heat shock protein; IB4; GSA-isolectin B4; IL-1β; interleukin-1 beta; PBS; phosphate buffered saline; SE; status epilepticus; TNFα; tumor necrosis facto
Two dimensional difference gel electrophoresis analysis of cerebrospinal fluid in tuberculous meningitis patients
Keywords: TBM; Tuberculous meningitis; CSF; Cerebrospinal fluid; ALOX-5; Arachidonate 5 lipoxygenase; GFAP; Glial fibriallary acidic protein; Apo E; Apolipoprotein E; Apo A-I; Apolipoprotein A-I.; Tuberculous meningitis; Cerebrospinal fluid; 2D-DIGE; Mass spectrome
A comparative study of the structural organization of spheres derived from the adult human subventricular zone and glioblastoma biopsies
Keywords: BSA; bovine serum albumin; FCS; fetal calf serum; GFAP; glial fibrillary acidic protein; IF; intermediate filaments; PBS; phosphate buffered saline; SSEA1; stage specific embryonal antigen 1, CD15, Lewis x; SVZ; subventricular zone; Brain tumor stem cell;
Research ReportCyclophilin C-associated protein regulation of phagocytic functions via NFAT activation in macrophages
Keywords: CyCAP; cyclophilin C-associated protein; CsA; cyclosporin A; DAPI; 4â²,6â²-diamidine-2-phenylindole dihydrochloride; GFAP; glial fibrillary acidic protein; GFP; green fluorescent protein; IL-2; interleukin 2; IP; Immunoprecipitate; MCA; middle cerebral
Extended access methamphetamine decreases immature neurons in the hippocampus which results from loss and altered development of neural progenitors without altered dynamics of the S-phase of the cell cycle
Keywords: Self-administration; Subgranular zone; Psychostimulant; BrdU; CldU; IdU; GFAP; Sox2; Ki-67; DCX; AC3;
Altered glial gene expression, density, and architecture in the visual cortex upon retinal degeneration
Keywords: GFAP; Vimentin; Astrocyte; Intermediate filament; Retinal implant; S100
EGF induces CREB and ERK activation at the wall of the mouse lateral ventricles
Keywords: DAPI; 4',6-diamidino-2-phenylindole; BrdU; bromodeoxyuridine; BSA; bovine serum albumin; CREB; cAMP response element-binding protein; DCX; doublecortin; EGF; epidermal growth factor; EGFR; epidermal growth factor receptor; ERK; extracellular signal-regula
Effects of enoxaparin in the rat hippocampus following traumatic brain injury
Keywords: CNS; central nervous system; COX-2; cyclooxygenase-2; GFAP; glial fibrillary acidic protein; GSH-Px; glutathione peroxidase; iNOS; inducible nitric oxide synthase; LFPI; lateral fluid percussion injury; MDA; malondialdehyde; mature-IL-1β; mature-interleu
Neurodegeneration, Neuroprotection, and Disease-Oriented NeuroscienceResearch PaperTime-course of nigrostriatal neurodegeneration and neuroinflammation in the 6-hydroxydopamine-induced axonal and terminal lesion models of Parkinson's disease in the rat
Keywords: Parkinson's disease; neuroinflammation; 6-hydroxydopamine; striatum; substantia nigra; GFAP; glial fibrillary acidic protein; MPTP; 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; TH; tyrosine hydroxylase;
Collagen VI protects against neuronal apoptosis elicited by ultraviolet irradiation via an Akt/Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase signaling pathway
Keywords: collagen VI; neuroprotection; UV; Akt/PI3K; NeurotoxQ; DAPI; 4â²-6-diamidino-2-phenylindole; ECM; extracellular matrix; GAPDH; glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase; GFAP; glial fibrillary acidic protein; JNK; jun N-terminal kinase; MAP-2; microtubule
Research ReportDecrease in dystrophin expression prior to disruption of brain-blood barrier within the rat piriform cortex following status epilepticus
Keywords: AQP4; aquaporin 4; BBB; brain-blood barrier; DAB; 3,3â²-diaminobenzidine; GFAP; glial fibrillary acidic protein; GLUT-1; glucose transporter-1; PB; phosphate buffer; PBS; phosphate-buffered saline; PC; piriform cortex; SD; Sprague-Dawley; SE; status ep
Regional and laminar differences in antigen profiles and spatial distributions of astrocytes in the mouse hippocampus, with reference to aging
Keywords: aging; antigen profile; astrocytes; heterogeneity; hippocampus; spatial distribution; DAPI; 4â²,6-diamidino-2-phenylindole; GFAP; glial fibrillary acidic protein; NDs; numerical densities; PBS; buffered saline; PDGFaR; platelet derived growth factor alph
Chronic treatment with the α2-adrenoceptor antagonist fluparoxan prevents age-related deficits in spatial working memory in APP Ã PS1 transgenic mice without altering β-amyloid plaque load or astrocytosis
Keywords: Alzheimer's disease; Noradrenaline; Memory; β-Amyloid; Astrocytosis; Fluparoxan; Alpha2 adrenoceptor antagonist; Aβ; β-amyloid; LC; locus coeruleus; DSP-4; N-(2-chloroethyl)-N-ethyl-bromo-benzylamine; APP; amyloid precursor protein; PS; presenilin; G
Cerebral cortex demyelination and oligodendrocyte precursor response to experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis
Keywords: CNPase; 2â²,3â²-Cyclic Nucleotide 3â²-Phosphodiesterase; dpi; days post MOG immunization; EAE; Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis; GFAP; Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein; GRP; glial restricted progenitor; GST-Ï; glutathione S-transferase isoform