Keywords: TCM; traditional Chinese medicine; MHD; Ma Huang Decoction; FDA; The Food and Drug Administration; KRB; Krebs Ringer bicarbonate buffer; Traditional Chinese medicine; Ma Huang; Ephedrine; Toxicity;
مقالات ISI (ترجمه نشده)
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Keywords: Chloride Secretion; Bicarbonate Secretion; DRA; Ion Transport; AE2; anion exchanger 2; CA; carbonic anhydrase; cAMP; cyclic adenosine monophosphate; CFTR; cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator; ÎIsc; change in short-circuit current; DRA; d
Keywords: KRB; kerbs-ringer bicarbonate buffer; BSA; bovine serum albumin; PBS; phosphate buffer solution; SSCs; spermatogonial stem cells; MACS; magnetic activated cell sorting; FACS; fluorescence activated cell sorting; RT-PCR; reverse transcription polymerase ch
Keywords: AUC; Areas under the curve; T2D; Type 2 diabetes; BMI; Body mass index; BSA; Bovine serum albumin; CI; Confidence intervals; DMEM; Dulbecco's modified Eagle medium; FMI; Fat mass index; FPG; Fasting plasma glucose; KLF7; Krueppel-like factor 7; KRB; Krebs
Keywords: A; area of Transwell insert; AIC; air-interface culture; ANOVA; analysis of variance; ATP; adenosine triphosphate; BCA; bicinchoninic assay; CF; cystic fibrosis; CPFX; ciprofloxacin in solution; dM/dt; steady-state linear slope of the transport vs. time p
Keywords: Wharton's jelly; Mesenchymal stem cells; Diabetes mellitus; Insulin producing cells; Pluripotency/stem cell markers; CB-MSCs; Cord blood mesenchymal stem cells; CD; Cluster of differentiation; DM; Diabetes mellitus; DMEM; Dulbecco's modified Eagle medium;
Keywords: High-fat diet; Mouse islet; Insulin translation; AHA; l-azidohomoalanine; CHX; cycloheximide; HF; high-fat; ITT; insulin tolerance test; KRB; Krebs-Ringer buffer; MafA; musculoaponeurotic fibrosarcoma oncogene family, protein A; NC; normal chow; OGTT; o
Keywords: BM; basement membrane; ECM; extracellular matrix; neonatal CMs; neonatal cardiomyocytes; CMs; cardiomyocytes; GBM; glomerular BM; SD; Sprague-Dawley; DPBS; phosphate buffered saline; KRB; Kreb׳s Ringer Bicarbonate Buffer; DMEM; Dulbecco׳s Modified Eag
Keywords: Perfusion; UW; Williams E; Vasosol; Lifor; Hepatocytes; Viscosity; Temperature; Isolation; CBD; common bile duct; EDTA; ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid; HA; hepatic artery; IVC; inferior vena cava; KRB; Krebs Ringer Buffer; MP; machine perfusion; MPCA; m
Keywords: ÎΨm; mitochondrial membrane potential; ANOVA; analysis of variance; AD; Alzheimer disease; DCFH-DA; 2â²,7â²-dichlorfluorescein-diacetate; DMEM; Dulbecco's-Modified Eagle's Medium; DMSO; dimethyl sulfoxide; EDTA; ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid; EG
Effect of yerba mate (Ilex paraguariensis) extract on the metabolism of diabetic rats
Keywords: C group; Control group; CM group; Control with treatment group; D group; diabetes group; DM group; diabetes with treatment group; STZ; streptozotocin; RAT; retroperitoneal adipose tissue; EAT; epidydimal adipose tissue; SM; soleus muscle; L; liver; 14C; c
Apelin-13 analogues show potent in vitro and in vivo insulinotropic and glucose lowering actions
Keywords: APJ; apelin receptor; CCK; cholecystokinin; DIO; diet induced obese; DPP; 4 dipeptidylpeptidase-4; GIP; glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide; GLP-1; glucagon-like peptide-1; KRB; krebs ringer bicarbonate; pGlu; pyroglutamyl; SGLT-2; sodium glucose
The effects of mitochondrial inhibitors on Ca2+ signalling and electrical conductances required for pacemaking in interstitial cells of Cajal in the mouse small intestine
Keywords: CTC; Ca2+ transient cluster; ETC; electron transport chain; FOV; field of view; GI; gastrointestinal; ICC; interstitial cells of Cajal; ICC-DMP; interstitial cells of Cajal at the level of the deep muscular plexus; ICC-IM; intramuscular interstitial cells
Vasodilator and hypotensive effects of pure compounds and hydroalcoholic extract of Xenophyllum poposum (Phil) V.A Funk (Compositae) on rats
Keywords: Xenophyllum poposum; Hypotension; Vasodilation; Pure compounds; Rat aorta; ACh; acetylcholine; Ang II; angiotensin II; DMSO; dimethyl sulfoxide; DBP; diastolic blood pressure; HAE X. poposum or Xp; hydroalcoholic extract of Xeneophyllum poposum; HPLC-ESI-
Research ArticleFerulic acid-4-O-sulfate rather than ferulic acid relaxes arteries and lowers blood pressure in mice
Keywords: 4-AP; 4-aminopyridine; Ach; acetylcholine; Ca2+/CaM; Ca2+/calmodulin; cGK; cGMP-dependent protein kinase; cGMP; cyclic guanosine monophosphate; COX; cyclooxygenase; FA; ferulic acid; FA-glu; FA-4-O-glucuronide; FA-sul; ferulic acid-4-O-sulfate; KRB; Krebs
Low-molecular fraction of wheat protein hydrolysate stimulates glucagon-like peptide-1 secretion in an enteroendocrine L cell line and improves glucose tolerance in rats
Keywords: Wheat protein hydrolysate; Glucagon-like peptide-1; Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent kinase II; Intestinal L cells; Rats; 2-APB; 2-aminoethyl diphenylborinate; AUC; area under the curve; ANOVA; analysis of variance; CaMKII; Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent kinase II; D
Coffee silverskin extract improves glucose-stimulated insulin secretion and protects against streptozotocin-induced damage in pancreatic INS-1E beta cells
Keywords: CF; caffeine; CGA; chlorogenic acid; CSE; coffee silverskin extract; DCF; dichlorofluorescein; GPx; glutathione peroxidase; GR; glutathione reductase; GSH; reduced glutathione; GSIS; glucose-stimulated insulin secretion; KRB; Krebs-Ringer bicarbonate bu
The bacterial cell envelope as delimiter of anti-infective bioavailability - An in vitro permeation model of the Gram-negative bacterial inner membrane
Keywords: CL; cardiolipin; ER; electrical resistance; IM; inner membrane; KRB; Krebs-Ringer buffer; LC; liquid condensed; LE; liquid expanded; MIC; minimal inhibitory concentration; OM; outer membrane; PC; phosphatidylcholine; PL; phospholipid; Papp; apparent perme
Rg1 prevents myocardial hypoxia/reoxygenation injury by regulating mitochondrial dynamics imbalance via modulation of glutamate dehydrogenase and mitofusin 2
Keywords: H/R; hypoxia/reoxygenation; I/R; ischemia/reperfusion; CK; creatine kinase; LDH; lactate dehydrogenase; ROS; reactive oxygen species; OCR; oxygen consumption rate; ECAR; extracellular acidification rate; α-KG; α-ketoglutaric acid; GDH; glutamate dehydro
In vitro 6-hydroxydopamine-induced toxicity in striatal, cerebrocortical and hippocampal slices is attenuated by atorvastatin and MK-801
Keywords: 6-OHDA; 6-Hydroxydopamine; ATOR; atorvastatin; DCF; dichlorofluorescein; DCFH; 2´,7´-dichlorofluorescein; DMSO; dimethyl sulfoxide; FCCP; carbonyl cyanide 4-(trifluoromethoxy) phenylhydrazone; H2DCFDA; 2,7-dichlorofluorescein diacetate; HMG-CoA; 3-hydro
Protein kinase C beta regulates the D2-Like dopamine autoreceptor
Keywords: Dopamine; Autoreceptor; Exocytosis; Quinpirole; Synaptosomes; DAT; dopamine transporter; D2R; D2-like dopamine receptor; D2 autoreceptor; D2-like dopamine autoreceptor; SNARE; Soluble NSF Attachment Protein Receptor; PKC; protein kinase C; KRB; Krebs-Ring
Research reportAdenosine A1 receptor activation modulates N-methyl-d-aspartate (NMDA) preconditioning phenotype in the brain
Keywords: CNS; central nervous system; NMDA; N-methyl-d-aspartate; A1R; A1 receptors; PKA; protein kinase A; PI3K; phosphatidylinositol-3 kinase; CPA; cyclo-pentyl-adenosine; CCPA; 2-chloro-N6-cyclopentyl-adenosine; DPCPX; 8-cyclopentyl-1,3-dipropylxanthine; KRB; K
Stanniocalcin 1 effects on the renal gluconeogenesis pathway in rat and fish
Keywords: Kidney; Gluconeogenesis; Stanniocalcin; PEPCK; Rat; Fish; CS; corpuscles of Stannius; CX; renal cortex; FB; Fish buffer; KRB; Krebs ringer bicarbonate; MD; renal medulla; PEPCK; phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase; PEPCK-C; cytosolic PEPCK; PEPCK-M; mitocho
Evidence for organic cation transporter-mediated metformin transport and 5â²-adenosine monophosphate-activated protein kinase activation in rat skeletal muscles
Keywords: MET; metformin; AMPK; 5â²-adenosine monophosphate-activated protein kinase; OCT; organic cation transporter; PCr; phosphocreatine, T2DM, type 2 diabetes mellitus; KRB; Krebs-Ringer bicarbonate buffer; DNP; 2,4-dinitrophenol; AICAR; 5-aminoimidazole-4-c
Simulation of hydrological processes and effects of engineering projects on the Karkheh River Basin and its wetland using SWAT2009
Keywords: Simulation; SWAT model; SUFI-2; Uncertainty analysis; Engineering projects; KRB
Rehmannia glutinosa (Gaertn.) DC. polysaccharide ameliorates hyperglycemia, hyperlipemia and vascular inflammation in streptozotocin-induced diabetic mice
Keywords: ANOVA; analysis of variance; BSA; bovine serum albumin; BW; body weight; CVD; cardiovascular disease; FBG; fasting blood glucose; FT-IR; Fourier transform infrared; GC; gas chromatography; GLUT2; glucose transporter 2; GPC; gel permeation chromatography;
Reprogramming of enteroendocrine K cells to pancreatic β-cells through the combined expression of Nkx6.1 and Neurogenin3, and reaggregation in suspension culture
Keywords: Adv; adenovirus; DAPI; 4â²,6â²-diamidino-2-phenylindole; DAPT; N-[N-(3,5-difluorophenacetyl)-L-alanyl]-S-phenylglycine t-butyl ester; DMEM; Dulbecco's Modified Eagle's Medium; GFP; green fluorescent protein; GIP; glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypep
Microbial phenolic metabolites improve glucose-stimulated insulin secretion and protect pancreatic beta cells against tert-butyl hydroperoxide-induced toxicity via ERKs and PKC pathways
Keywords: AKT/PKB; protein kinase B; DCF; dichorofluorescein; DHBA; 2,3-dihydroxybenzoic acid; DHPAA; 3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetic acid; ERK; extra cellular regulated kinase; GSIS; glucose-stimulated insulin secretion; HPPA; 3-hydroxyphenylpropionic acid; KRB; Krebsâ
Methotrexate-bestatin interaction: Involvement of P-glycoprotein and organic anion transporters in rats
Keywords: MTX; methotrexate; DDI; drug-drug interaction; P-gp; P-glycoprotein; OAT; organic anion transporter; MRP; multidrug resistance-associated protein; BCRP; breast cancer resistance protein; OATP; organic anion transporting polypeptide; KRB; Krebs-Ringer
Association of GLP-1 secretion with anti-hyperlipidemic effect of ginsenosides in high-fat diet fed rats
Keywords: Apo B-48; apolipoprotein B-48; AUC; area under the concentration-time curve; BW; body weight; DPP-IV; dipeptidyl peptidase-IV; FBG; fasting blood glucose; FBS; fetal bovine serum; FFA; free fatty acids; GLP-1; glucagon-like peptide-1; GTS; ginseng total
Mitochondrial phosphate transport during nutrient stimulation of INS-1E insulinoma cells
Keywords: Pi; inorganic phosphate; ANT; adenine nucleotide translocator; ÎpHmito; mitochondrial pH gradient; KRB; Krebs-Ringer bicarbonate; PiC; phosphate carrier; DIC; dicarboxylate carrier; DL-αGP; DL-α-glycerol-3-phosphate; Ψmito; mitochondrial electrical
Effects of dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) and lactate on glucose uptake in the central nervous system
Keywords: CNS; central nervous system; DHEA; dehydroepiandrosterone; 2-14C-Dglucose; 2-deoxi-1-14C-glucose; KRb; Krebs Ringer bicarbonate; TCA; trichloroacetic acid; SNK; Student-Newman-Keuls; Brain metabolism; Lactate; DHEA; Glucose uptake; Lactate oxidation;
The activity of mate saponins (Ilex paraguariensis) in intra-abdominal and epididymal fat, and glucose oxidation in male Wistar rats
Keywords: MSF; Purified mate saponin fraction; LAE; Leaf aqueous extract; FHE; Hydroethanolic extract from unripe fruits; HDL; High density lipoprotein; LDL; Low density lipoprotein; GOT; Glutamic-oxaloacetic transaminase; GPT; Glutamic pyruvic transaminase; KRB; K
Nuciferine stimulates insulin secretion from beta cells-An in vitro comparison with glibenclamide
Keywords: Asti; astilbin; BSA; bovine serum albumin; Cal; calphostin; Dia; Diazoxide; DMSO; dimethyl sulfoxide; EIMS; electron impact mass spectra; ESI; electrospray ionization; ELISA; enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay; Enge; engeletin; Fla; 3,5,3â²-trihydroxy-7,4
Probucol modulates oxidative stress and excitotoxicity in Huntington's disease models in vitro
Keywords: DCF; 2â²,7â²-dichlorofluorescein; DCFH-DA; 2â²,7â²-dichlorofluorescein diacetate; DMEM; Dulbecco's modified Eagle's medium; DMSO; dimethylsulfoxide; HD; Huntington's disease; HEPES; 4-(2-hydroxyethyl)-1-piperazineethanesulfonic acid; KRB; Krebs-Ring
Overexpression of cellular prion protein (PrPC) prevents cognitive dysfunction and apoptotic neuronal cell death induced by amyloid-β (Aβ1-40) administration in mice
Keywords: Aβ; amyloid-β; AD; Alzheimer's disease; ANOVA; analysis of variance; Ca2+; calcium; DMSO; dimethyl sulfoxide; E; east; i.c.v.; intracerebroventricular; i.p.s.p.; inhibitory postsynaptic potentials; K+; potassium; KRB; Krebs-Ringer bicarbonate buffer
DPP-4 inhibitor des-F-sitagliptin treatment increased insulin exocytosis from db/db mice β cells
Keywords: DPP-4; dipeptidyl peptidase-IV; CCD; charge-coupled device; ELISA; enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay; GFP; green fluorescent protein; KRB; Krebs ringer buffer; TIRF; total internal reflection fluorescence; TIRFM; TIRF microscopy; t-SNARE; target membrane
Identification of a cDNA encoding for Ghrelin in the testis of the frog Pelophylax esculentus and its involvement in spermatogenesis
Keywords: GHRL; Grelin; GHS-R; Growth hormone secretagogue-receptor; LH; Luteinizing hormone; LC; Leydig cells; EDS; 1,2-ethane dimethane sulphonate; E2; 17β-estradiol; T; Testosterone; KRB; Krebs Ringer Buffer; CPA; Cyproterone acetate; Ghrelin expression; P. esc
Hepatic steatosis inhibits autophagic proteolysis via impairment of autophagosomal acidification and cathepsin expression
Keywords: ANOVA; analysis of variance; mTOR; mammalian target of rapamycin; NAFLD; nonalcoholic fatty liver disease; NASH; nonalcoholic steatohepatitis; ER; endoplasmic reticulum; GFP; green fluorescent protein; LC3; microtubule-associated protein light chain 3; LT
Effects of JBP485 on the expression and function of PEPT1 in indomethacin-induced intestinal injury in rats and damage in Caco-2 cells
Keywords: NSAIDs; nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs; PEPT1; peptide transporter 1; Gly-Sar; glycylsarcosine; Indo; indomethacin; MPO; myeloperoxidase; MDA; malondialdehyde; LDH; lactate dehydrogenase; KRB; Krebs-Ringer bicarbonate buffer; HBSS; Hank's balanced
PAC1hop receptor activation facilitates catecholamine secretion selectively through 2-APB-sensitive Ca2+ channels in PC12 cells
Keywords: AC; Adenylate cyclase; BCCs; Bovine chromaffin cells; Ca2+; Calcium; [Ca2+]i; Cytosolic calcium concentration; cAMP; Cyclic adenosine monophosphate; DMEM; Dulbecco's Modification of Eagle's Medium; ER; Endoplasmic reticulum; GPCR; G-protein coupled recept
Dihydroorotate dehydrogenase is required for N-(4-hydroxyphenyl)retinamide-induced reactive oxygen species production and apoptosis
Keywords: 4HPR; N-(4-hydroxyphenyl)retinamide; BQR; brequinar; DCF; 2â²,7â²-dichlorofluorescein; DHODH; dihydroorotate dehydrogenase; EST; expressed sequence tag; F.U.; fluorescence unit; KGM; keratinocyte growth medium; KRB; Krebs-Ringer buffer; LFN; leflunomi
Pattern of rise in subplasma membrane Ca2+ concentration determines type of fusing insulin granules in pancreatic β cells
Keywords: GFP; green fluorescent protein; HCSP; highly Ca2+ sensitive pool; IRP; immediately releasable pool; KRB; Krebs Ringer Buffer; TIRF; total internal reflection fluorescence; Exocytosis; Insulin granule; Pancreatic β cell; Total internal reflection fluoresc
Genetic differences in hippocampal synaptic plasticity
Keywords: LTP; cocaine; hippocampus; depotentiation; Fisher-344; Lewis; fEPSP; field excitatory postsynaptic potential; F344; Fischer 344; HFS; high frequency stimulation; KRB; Krebs-Ringer bicarbonate; LEW; Lewis; LFS; low frequency stimulation; LTD; long-term d
Protein kinase C-dependent trafficking of glutamate transporters excitatory amino acid carrier 1 and glutamate transporter 1b in cultured cerebellar granule cells
Keywords: glutamate transporters; trafficking; vesicle populations; neurites varicosities; mouse; BSA; bovine serum albumin; CGC; cerebellar granule cell; Cy2; carbocyanine; Cy3; indocarbocyanine; DMSO; dimethyl sulfoxide; EAAC1; excitatory amino acid carrier 1; ED
Sphingosine 1-phosphate receptors modulate intracellular Ca2+ homeostasis
Keywords: S1P; sphingosine 1-phosphate; ER; endoplasmic reticulum; S1PRs; sphingosine 1-phosphate receptors; [Ca2+]cyt; cytosolic Ca2+ concentration; [Ca2+]m; mitochondrial Ca2+ concentration; [Ca2+]er; endoplasmic reticulum Ca2+ concentration; GFP; green fluoresce
Ursodeoxycholic Acid Stimulates Cholangiocyte Fluid Secretion in Mice via CFTR-Dependent ATP Secretion
Keywords: CA; cholic acid; CFTR; cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator; EGF; epidermal growth factor; IBDU; isolated bile duct unit; KRB; NaHCO3/CO2-buffered Ringer; MEQ; 6-methoxy-N-ethylquinolinium chloride; P2Y; purinergic receptor 2Y; PKC; protein
Enhanced glucose absorption in the rat small intestine following repeated doses of 5-fluorouracil
Keywords: 5-FU; 5-fluorouracil; SGLT1; sodium dependent glucose co-transporter 1; BBMV; brush-border membrane vesicles; BLM; basolateral membranes; MTX; methotrexate; DPH; 1,6-diphenyl-1,3,5-hexatriene; 3-OMG; 3-O-methyl-d-glucose; CMC-Na; carboxymethyl cellulose s