
Mass spectrometry in freeze-drying: Motivations for using a bespoke PAT for laboratory and production environment
Keywords: طیف سنجی جرم کروماتوگرافی مایع; CM; capacitance manometer; FBRM; focused beam reflectance measurement; Fluorescence; fluorescence spectroscopy; GC-MS; gas chromatography-mass spectrometry; ICP-MS; inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry; Laser Headspace; NIR laser measurements tu