Keywords: نورونهای کروی متوسط; dendritic spines; dorsal striatum; medium spiny neurons; zif 268; response learning; PBS; phosphate buffered saline; PFA; paraformaldehyde; VTE; vicarious trial and error; DMS; dorsomedial striatum; DLS; dorsolateral striatum;
مقالات ISI نورونهای کروی متوسط (ترجمه نشده)
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Keywords: نورونهای کروی متوسط; 3-HK; 3-hydroxykynurenine; 3-NP; 3-nitropropionic acid; 6âOHDA; 6-hydroxidopamine; AADC; aromatic amino acid decarboxylase; ACA; anterior cerebral artery; ADP; adenosine-5â²-diphosphate; ALDH; aldehyde dehydrogenases; ALS; amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
Keywords: نورونهای کروی متوسط; Aβ; beta-amyloid; APOE; apolipoprotein E; APP; amyloid precursor protein; AD; Alzheimer's disease; CRISPR; clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats; DAT; dopamine transporter; ER; estrogen receptor; FAD; familial Alzheimer's disease;
Keywords: نورونهای کروی متوسط; aCSF; artificial cerebrospinal fluid; EGTA; ethylene glycol-bis(β-aminoethyl ether)-N,N,Nâ²,Nâ²-tetraacetic acid; EPSC; excitatory postsynaptic current; FSCV; fast-scan cyclic voltammetry; GTT; glucose tolerance test; HEPES; 4-(2-hydroxyethyl)-1-pipera
Keywords: نورونهای کروی متوسط; AMPA; α-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4- isoxazole propionic acid; ASI; Axon-spine interface; Ca2+; calcium; CNS; Central nervous system; CS-EP; Corticostriatal-evoked potential; DBS; deep brain stimulation; DA; Dopamine; DARPP-32; dopamine-regulated neuronal
Keywords: نورونهای کروی متوسط; DDS; dopamine dysregulation syndrome; PD; Parkinson's disease; NAc; nucleus accumbens; LID; levodopa induced dyskinesia; CPu; caudate and putamen; MSNs; medium spiny neurons; MFB; medial forebrain bundle; 6-OHDA; 6-hydroxydopamine; AIM; abnormal involunta
Keywords: نورونهای کروی متوسط; AMPH; amphetamine; DLS; dorsolateral striatum; DMS; dorsomedial striatum; MSNs; Medium Spiny Neurons; PBS; Phosphate-Buffered Saline; PFA; paraformaldehyde; RPE; reward prediction error; VS; ventral striatum; striatum; dopamine; learning; addiction; decis
Keywords: نورونهای کروی متوسط; BLA; basolateral amygdala; ChR2; channelrhodopsin; CS; conditioned stimulus; D1R; dopamine D1-receptor; MSN; medium spiny neurons; PBS; phosphate-buffered solution; VI; variable interval; ethanol; Pavlovian; conditioning; reward; learning; appetitive; con
Keywords: نورونهای کروی متوسط; DLS; dorsolateral striatum; MSNs; medium spiny neurons; FR; firing rate; Somatosensation; Single-unit; Basal Ganglia; Striatum; Mouse;
Keywords: نورونهای کروی متوسط; Interval timing; Temporal processing; Amygdala; Striatum; Medium spiny neurons; Striatal beat-frequency model; Fear conditioning; Threat; Orienting; Arousal; Attention;
Keywords: نورونهای کروی متوسط; ASDs; Autism spectrum disorders; CNV; copy number variant; eIPSC; evoked IPSC; FMRP; fragile X mental retardation protein; FXS; fragile X syndrome; LOH; loss of heterozygosity; LTD; long-term depression; LTP; long-term potentiation; mEPSCs; miniature exci
Keywords: نورونهای کروی متوسط; Ambra1; activating molecule in Beclin1-regulated autophagy 1; Atg; autophagy-related protein; BDNF; brain-derived neurotrophic factor; BNIP3; BCL2/adenovirus E1B 19Â kDa interacting protein 3; CREB; cAMP response element-binding; DIC; dynein intermediate
Keywords: نورونهای کروی متوسط; Stem cells; Nanoparticles; Microcarriers; Tissue engineering; RNAi therapeutic; HD; Huntington's disease; MSN; medium spiny neurons; ESCs; embryonic stem cells; iPS; induced pluripotent stem cells; NSC; neural stem cells; MSC; mesenchymal stem cells; RNAi
Keywords: نورونهای کروی متوسط; AAV; adeno-associated virus; ChR2; Channelrhodopsin-2; HSV-1; herpes simplex virus 1; MSNs; medium spiny neurons; PINP; photostimulation-assisted identification of neuronal populations; rodents; corticostriatal circuit; striatum; action selection; decisio
Keywords: نورونهای کروی متوسط; Dendritic spine; Synaptic plasticity; Neurodegenerative diseases; Psychiatric disorders; Glutamate receptor; Calcium signaling; ADHD; attention deficit hypersensitive disorders; FXS; Fragile X-syndrome; CNS; central nervous system; GABA; gamma amino butyr
Keywords: نورونهای کروی متوسط; ACh; acetylcholine; AAV; adeno-associated virus; AgRP; agouti-related protein; ArchT; archaerhodopsin; BAC; bacterial artificial chromosomes; ChRs; channelrhodopsins; DBS; deep brain stimulation; DREADDs; designer receptors exclusively activated by design
Keywords: نورونهای کروی متوسط; Striatum; Medium spiny neurons; Intravenous self-administration; Mu opioid receptor; Electrophysiology; Mice;
Physiological roles of CNS muscarinic receptors gained from knockout mice
Keywords: نورونهای کروی متوسط; Cholinergic; Muscarinic; Mice; Knockout; Knock-out; Null mutation; CIN; cholinergic interneuron; CAMKIIα; Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase IIα; EPSP; excitatory postsynaptic potentials; HPA; hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenocortical; MAPK; mitogen-a
Neuronal mechanisms mediating pathological reward-related behaviors: A focus on silent synapses in the nucleus accumbens
Keywords: نورونهای کروی متوسط; CPP; conditioned place preference; ILC; infralimibic cortex; BLA; basolateral amygdala; PVT; paraventricular nucleus of the thalamus; VTA; ventral tegmental area; VP; ventral pallidum; PrPFC; prelimbic prefrontal cortex; NAc; nucleus accumbens; NAcSh; NAc
Activation of NPY-Y2 receptors ameliorates disease pathology in the R6/2 mouse and PC12 cell models of Huntington's disease
Keywords: نورونهای کروی متوسط; Aβ; beta-amyloid; ABC; avidin-biotin complex; BBB; blood brain barrier; BDNF; brain derived neurotrophic factor; BSA; bovine serum albumin; CREB; cAMP response element binding protein; cDNA; complementary deoxyribonucleic acid; DAB, 3; 3-diaminobenzidine
Effect of Praeruptorin C on 3-nitropropionic acid induced Huntington's disease-like symptoms in mice
Keywords: نورونهای کروی متوسط; 3-NP; 3-nitropropionic acid; Pra-C; Praeruptorin C; OFT; open field test; FST; forced swimming test; TST; tail suspension test; MSNs; medium spiny neurons; BDNF; brain derived neurotrophic factor; HPLC; high performance liquid chromatography; GABA; γ-ami
HIV Tat excites D1 receptor-like expressing neurons from rat nucleus accumbens
Keywords: نورونهای کروی متوسط; Calcium imaging; Intracellular calcium mobilization; Calcium influx; Depolarization; TRPC; Medium spiny neurons;
Trafficking of calcium-permeable and calcium-impermeable AMPA receptors in nucleus accumbens medium spiny neurons co-cultured with prefrontal cortex neurons
Keywords: نورونهای کروی متوسط; Nucleus accumbens; Medium spiny neurons; AMPA receptors; Trafficking;
Sub-chronic variable stress induces sex-specific effects on glutamatergic synapses in the nucleus accumbens
Keywords: نورونهای کروی متوسط; ILT; intralaminar thalamus; MSNs; medium spiny neurons; NAc; nucleus accumbens; NDS; normal donkey serum; PBS; phosphate-buffered saline; PFA; paraformaldehyde; PSD95; post-synaptic density 95; SCVS; sub-chronic variable stress; TH; tyrosine hydroxylase;
Loss of the neurodevelopmental gene Zswim6 alters striatal morphology and motor regulation
Keywords: نورونهای کروی متوسط; ZSWIM6; Striatum; Schizophrenia; Medium spiny neurons; Hyperactivity; Motor behavior; Neurodevelopment;
Characterising the developmental profile of human embryonic stem cell-derived medium spiny neuron progenitors and assessing mature neuron function using a CRISPR-generated human DARPP-32WT/eGFP-AMP reporter line
Keywords: نورونهای کروی متوسط; Human embryonic stem cells; Gene editing; Medium spiny neurons; Development; Neural differentiation; Pharmacology;
Nicotine-induced and D1-receptor-dependent dendritic remodeling in a subset of dorsolateral striatum medium spiny neurons
Keywords: نورونهای کروی متوسط; BAC; bacterial artificial chromosome; D1R; dopamine D1 receptor; DLS; dorsolateral striatum; DMS; dorsomedial striatum; MSNs; medium spiny neurons; PCA; principal components analysis; addiction; habit; direct pathway; indirect pathway; plasticity; adolesc
Altered fronto-striatal functions in the Gdi1-null mouse model of X-linked Intellectual Disability
Keywords: نورونهای کروی متوسط; αGDI; RAB GDP dissociation inhibitor alpha; CI; conditioned inhibition; CS; conditioned stimulus; EPSCs; excitatory postsynaptic currents; fMRI; functional magnetic resonance imaging; LI; latent inhibition; mPFC; medial prefrontal cortex; MSNs; medium sp
Novel PDE10A transcript diversity in the human striatum: Insights into gene complexity, conservation and regulation
Keywords: نورونهای کروی متوسط; SNP; single nucleotide polymorphism; cAMP; cyclic adenosine monophosphate; cGMP; cyclic guanosine monophosphate; MSN; medium spiny neurons; HC; healthy control; BD; bipolar disorder; RLM-RACE; RNA ligase mediated rapid amplification of cDNA ends; IRB; ins
A Role for Mitogen- and Stress-Activated Kinase 1 in L-DOPA–Induced Dyskinesia and ∆FosB Expression
Keywords: نورونهای کروی متوسط; Dopamine D1 receptor; Histone; Medium spiny neurons; Mouse; Parkinson’s disease; Striatum
FoxP1 marks medium spiny neurons from precursors to maturity and is required for their differentiation
Keywords: نورونهای کروی متوسط; DARPP-32; dopamine and cyclic adenosine 3â², 5â²- monophosphate-regulated phosphoprotein, 32Â kDa; FoxP1; Forkhead box protein P1; HD; Huntington's disease; MSN; medium spiny projection neuron; FoxP1; DARPP-32; Medium spiny neurons; Neural transplantati
Histamine H3 receptor activation inhibits dopamine synthesis but not release or uptake in rat nucleus accumbens
Keywords: نورونهای کروی متوسط; Histamine; Dopamine; H3 receptor; Nucleus accumbens; Dopamine synthesis; Dopamine release; D2R; dopamine D2 receptor; DOPA; l-dihydroxyphenylalanine; GABA; γ-aminobutyric acid; H3R; histamine H3 receptor; MSNs; medium spiny neurons; RAMH; (R)(-)-α-methy
Mice Lacking GPR88 Show Motor Deficit, Improved Spatial Learning, and Low Anxiety Reversed by Delta Opioid Antagonist
Keywords: نورونهای کروی متوسط; Ethological scoring of anxiety; Gene clustering; GPR88 agonist-induced GTPγS binding; Medium spiny neurons; Psychiatric disorders; Spatial learning
Human t-DARPP is induced during striatal development
Keywords: نورونهای کروی متوسط; aa; aminoacids; HD; Huntington's disease; hPSC; human pluripotent stem cell; MSNs; medium spiny neurons; p.c.w.; post conception weeks; pcd; post-conception days; pmd; post-mortem delay; WGE; whole ganglionic eminence; DARPP-32; striatum; medium spiny n
Mu-opioid receptor inhibition decreases voluntary wheel running in a dopamine-dependent manner in rats bred for high voluntary running
Keywords: نورونهای کروی متوسط; ACSF; artificial cerebrospinal fluid; DS; dorsal striatum; ECN; external cuneate nucleus; HVR; high voluntary running; LVR; low voluntary running; MSNs; medium spiny neurons; NAc; nucleus accumbens; PWL; paw-withdrawal latency; VTA; ventral tegmental area
Interactive roles of the cerebellum and striatum in sub-second and supra-second timing: Support for an initiation, continuation, adjustment, and termination (ICAT) model of temporal processing
Keywords: نورونهای کروی متوسط; Interval timing; Time perception; Neural oscillations; Striatal beat-frequency model; Medium spiny neurons; Purkinje cells; Degeneracy;
Reappraising striatal D1- and D2-neurons in reward and aversion
Keywords: نورونهای کروی متوسط; Dopamine; Reward; Reinforcement; Aversion; Nucleus accumbens; Dorsal striatum; D1 dopamine receptor; D2 dopamine receptor; Mesolimbic; Nigrostriatal; Medium spiny neurons;
Multiple actions of a D3 dopamine receptor agonist, PD128907, on GABAergic inhibitory transmission between medium spiny neurons in mouse nucleus accumbens shell
Keywords: نورونهای کروی متوسط; NAc, nucleus accumbens; MSN, medium spiny neuron; FSI, fast-spiking interneuron; sIPSC, spontaneous inhibitory postsynaptic currentDopamine; Dopamine D3 receptor; GABAergic transmission; Lateral inhibition; Medium spiny neurons; Nucleus accumbens
Dishevelled-2 regulates cocaine-induced structural plasticity and Rac1 activity in the nucleus accumbens
Keywords: نورونهای کروی متوسط; Dendritic spines; Morphological plasticity; Medium spiny neurons; Wnt signaling
Nucleus accumbens injections of the mGluR2/3 agonist LY379268 increase cue-induced sucrose seeking following adult, but not adolescent sucrose self-administration
Keywords: نورونهای کروی متوسط; AMPA; α-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic acid; MPPG; (RS)-α-Methyl-4-phosphonophenylglycine; MSNs; medium spiny neurons; NMDA; N-Methyl-D-aspartate; MSNs; medium spiny neurons; reward; adolescence; sucrose self-administration; mGluR2/3; nuc
Adaptive changes of extracellular amino acid concentrations in mouse dorsal striatum by 4-AP-induced cortical seizures
Keywords: نورونهای کروی متوسط; 4-AP; 4-aminopyridine; GLAST; glutamate/aspartate transporter; GLT-1; glutamate transporter 1; HPLC; High-performance liquid chromatography; LFP; local field potential; MSNs; medium spiny neurons; PVDF; polyvinylidene difluoride; HPLC; GLT-1; GLAST; basal
Nucleus Accumbens Medium Spiny Neuron Subtypes Mediate Depression-Related Outcomes to Social Defeat Stress
Keywords: نورونهای کروی متوسط; Depression; Medium spiny neurons; Nucleus accumbens; Optogenetics; Pharmacogenetics; Social defeat stress;
Differing properties of putative fast-spiking interneurons in the striatum of two rat strains
Keywords: نورونهای کروی متوسط; ADHD; attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder; AMPH; amphetamine; CV; coefficient of variation; DA; dopamine; FSI; fast-spiking interneurons; GABA; γ-aminobutyric acid; GH; genetically hypertensive; MSN; medium spiny neurons; PCA; principal component an
Episodic sucrose intake during food restriction increases synaptic abundance of AMPA receptors in nucleus accumbens and augments intake of sucrose following restoration of ad libitum feeding
Keywords: نورونهای کروی متوسط; AL; ad libitum; AMPA; α-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic acid; ANOVA; analysis of variance; DA; dopamine; FR; food restriction; MSNs; medium spiny neurons; NAc; nucleus accumbens; NMDA; N-methyl-d-aspartate; PBS; phosphate-buffered saline; P
Locus of onset and subpopulation specificity of in vivo ethanol effect in the reciprocal ventral tegmental area–nucleus accumbens circuit
Keywords: نورونهای کروی متوسط; Alcohol; Dopamine; Electrophysiology; GABA; Medium spiny neurons; Reward
L-type Ca2+ channel activity determines modulation of GABA release by dopamine in the substantia nigra reticulata and the globus pallidus of the rat
Keywords: نورونهای کروی متوسط; A2ARs; adenosine A2A receptors; ACSF; artificial cerebrospinal fluid; D1Rs; dopamine D1 receptors; Enk+; enkephaline; GP; globus pallidus; GPe; external GP; MSNs; medium spiny neurons; SNr; substantia nigra pars reticulata; basal ganglia; L-type Ca2+ chan
GABAergic synaptic transmission onto striatal cholinergic interneurons in dopamine D2 receptor knock-out mice
Keywords: نورونهای کروی متوسط; Ï-Aga-TK; Ï-agatoxin TK; Ï-CgTX; Ï-conotoxin GVIA; ACh; acetylcholine; CNQX; 6-cyano-7-nitroquinoxalline-2,3-dione; D2R; D2 receptor; D-AP5; D-(â)-2-amino-5-phosphonopentanoic acid; DA; dopamine; EGTA; ethylene glycol tetraacetic acid; HEPES; 2-[4-(
Chronic stress may facilitate the recruitment of habit- and addiction-related neurocircuitries through neuronal restructuring of the striatum
Keywords: نورونهای کروی متوسط; ANOVAs; analysis of variances; CVS; chronic variable stress; DLS; dorsolateral striatum; DMS; dorsomedial striatum; METH; methamphetamine; MSNs; medium spiny neurons; NAc; nucleus accumbens; NAc core; nucleus accumbens core; NAc shell; nucleus accumbens s
Golgi study of medium spiny neurons from dorsolateral striatum of the turtle Trachemys scripta elegans
Keywords: نورونهای کروی متوسط; Medium spiny neurons; Dorsolateral striatum; Dendritic spines; Reptiles; Turtle;
The absence of indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase expression protects against NMDA receptor-mediated excitotoxicity in mouse brain
Keywords: نورونهای کروی متوسط; HD; Huntington's disease; Ido1; indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase (gene); Tdo2; tryptophan 2,3-dioxygenase (gene); Ido2; indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase 2 (gene); KP; kynurenine pathway; SP; serotonin pathway; Kyn; kynurenine; LC-MS/MS; liquid chromatography tandem