Keywords: شاخ پشتی مدولار; BSA; bovine serum albumin; CGRP; Calcitonin gene-related peptide; ERK; extracellular signal-regulated kinases; ISDN; isosorbide dinitrate; MDH; medullary dorsal horn; NHS; normal horse serum; NTG; nitroglycerin; RM ANOVA; repeated measures analysis of var
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Keywords: شاخ پشتی مدولار; DAB; diaminobenzidine; Fos-LI; c-Fos protein-like immunoreactive; IAN; inferior alveolar nerve; MDH; medullary dorsal horn; PAP; peroxidase anti-peroxidase; PB; phosphate buffer; PBS; phosphate-buffered saline; TRP; transient receptor potential; TRPV1; tr
Electrical Synapses are Involved in Orofacial Neuropathic Pain
Keywords: شاخ پشتی مدولار; CCI-IoN; chronic constriction injury of the infraorbital nerve; Cx36; connexin 36; GABA; Gamma aminobutyric acid; GlyT2; Glycine transporter 2; MDH; medullary dorsal horn; NP; neuropathic pain; PKCγ; Protein kinase C gamma subtype; connexin 36; pain; tri
Enzymatic conversion of ATP to adenosine contributes to ATP-induced inhibition of glutamate release in rat medullary dorsal horn neurons
Keywords: شاخ پشتی مدولار; ATP; Presynaptic inhibition; Primary afferents; Medullary dorsal horn; Tissue nonspecific alkaline phosphatases; Patch clamp; αβ-me-ATP; αβ-methylene-ATP; APV; DL-2-amino-5-phosphonovaleric acid; ARL67156; 6-N,N-diethyl-β-γ-dibromomethylene-d-adenos
Systemic pregabalin attenuates facial hypersensitivity and noxious stimulus-evoked release of glutamate in medullary dorsal horn in a rodent model of trigeminal neuropathic pain
Keywords: شاخ پشتی مدولار; CSF; cerebrospinal fluid; HPLC; high performance liquid chromatography; i.p.; intraperitoneal; i.v.; intravenous; MDH; medullary dorsal horn; MO; mustard oil; IONX; transection of the infraorbital nerve; SEM; standard error of the mean; Nociception; Gluta
Cholinergic modulation of primary afferent glutamatergic transmission in rat medullary dorsal horn neurons
Keywords: شاخ پشتی مدولار; Presynaptic mACh receptors; EPSCs; Medullary dorsal horn; Patch clamp; PainACh, acetylcholine; ACSF, artificial cerebrospinal fluid; AChE, acetylcholinesterase; AF-DX116, 11-[[2-[(diethylamino)methyl]-1-piperidinyl]acetyl]-5,11-dihydro-6H-pyrido[2,3-b][1,
Estrogenic influences in pain processing
Keywords: شاخ پشتی مدولار; Nociception; Gonadal hormones; Estrogens; Estrogen receptors; Spinal dorsal horn; Medullary dorsal horn; Steroid hormones; Enkephalin; Opioid; Pain mechanisms
Activation of peripheral P2X receptors is sufficient to induce central sensitization in rat medullary dorsal horn nociceptive neurons
Keywords: شاخ پشتی مدولار; MDH; medullary dorsal horn; TNP-ATP; P2X1,2/3,3 receptor subtype antagonist 2â²,3â²-O-(2,4,6-trinitrophenyl)-ATP; Purinergic receptors; Plasticity; Trigeminal nucleus; Pain;
Systemic pregabalin attenuates sensorimotor responses and medullary glutamate release in inflammatory tooth pain model
Keywords: شاخ پشتی مدولار; AD; anterior digastric; ANOVA; analysis of variance; CSF; cerebrospinal fluid; EMG; electromyographic; GG; genioglossus; HPLC; high performance liquid chromatography; MDH; medullary dorsal horn; MO; mustard oil; Mm; masseter; PBS; phosphate-buffered salin
Distinct time courses of microglial and astrocytic hyperactivation and the glial contribution to pain hypersensitivity in a facial cancer model
Keywords: شاخ پشتی مدولار; Facial cancer; Cancer pain; Medullary dorsal horn; Astrocyte; Microglia; Propentofylline;
Central glial activation mediates cancer-induced pain in a rat facial cancer model
Keywords: شاخ پشتی مدولار; facial cancer; cancer pain; medullary dorsal horn; astrocyte; microglia; propentofyllineATF3, activating transcript factor 3; DH, dorsal horn; DRG, dorsal root ganglion; EXT, tooth-extraction; FCM, facial cancer model; GFAP, glial fibrillary acidic protei
Central sensitization of nociceptive neurons in rat medullary dorsal horn involves purinergic P2X7 receptors
Keywords: شاخ پشتی مدولار; ATP; benzoylbenzoyl ATP; brilliant blue G; minocycline; mustard oil; periodated oxidized ATP; ANOVA; analysis of variances; BBG; brilliant blue G; BzATP; 2â²3â²-o-(4-benzoylbenzoyl) adenosine 5â²-triphosphate (ATP); DPCPX; 8-cyclopentyl-1,3-dipropylxan
Tonic and phasic descending dopaminergic controls of nociceptive transmission in the medullary dorsal horn
Keywords: شاخ پشتی مدولار; D2-like receptor; Diffuse noxious inhibiting controls; Medullary dorsal horn; Trigeminal; Windup;
The synaptic connectivity that underlies the noxious transmission and modulation within the superficial dorsal horn of the spinal cord
Keywords: شاخ پشتی مدولار; AMPA; alpha-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic; CB; calbindin-D28K; CGRP; calcitonin gene-related peptide; CTb; cholera toxin subunit b; CVLM; caudal ventrolateral medulla; DLF; dorsolateral fasciculus; DOR; δ-opioid receptor; DR; dorsal root;
Down-regulation of K+–Cl− co-transporter 2 in mouse medullary dorsal horn contributes to the formalin-induced inflammatory orofacial pain
Keywords: شاخ پشتی مدولار; KCC2; NKCC1; GABA; Orofacial pain; Medullary dorsal horn
Involvement of medullary dorsal horn glial cell activation in mediation of masseter mechanical allodynia induced by experimental tooth movement
Keywords: شاخ پشتی مدولار; Experimental tooth movement; Allodynia; Minocycline; Microglia; Medullary dorsal horn
Unmyelinated fibers of the anterior ethmoidal nerve in the rat co-localize with neurons in the medullary dorsal horn and ventrolateral medulla activated by nasal stimulation
Keywords: شاخ پشتی مدولار; 7N; facial nucleus; AEN; anterior ethmoidal nerve; BSA; bovine serum albumin; CTB; B fragment of cholera toxin; CTB-HRP; B fragment of cholera toxin conjugated to HRP; dl; dorsolateral fasciculus; IB4; isolectin B4 of Bandeiraea simplicifolia; IB4-HRP; is
The anterior ethmoidal nerve is necessary for the initiation of the nasopharyngeal response in the rat
Keywords: شاخ پشتی مدولار; Brainstem; Trigeminal; Medullary dorsal horn; MDH; Nasopharyngeal reflex; Fos
Activation of glia and microglial p38 MAPK in medullary dorsal horn contributes to tactile hypersensitivity following trigeminal sensory nerve injury
Keywords: شاخ پشتی مدولار; c-Fos; GFAP; Glia; Inferior alveolar nerve; Medullary dorsal horn; Mental nerve; Minocycline; OX-42; p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase; Tactile hypersensitivity
A novel method for subarachnoid drug delivery in the medullary region of rats
Keywords: شاخ پشتی مدولار; Subarachnoid drug delivery; Orofacial; Nociceptive behavior; Medullary dorsal horn;
Activation of the trigeminal medullary dorsal horn during voluntary diving in rats
Keywords: شاخ پشتی مدولار; Endocrine and autonomic regulation; Cardiovascular regulation, respiratory regulation; Brainstem; Medullary dorsal horn; MDH; Diving response; Nasopharyngeal reflex;
Calbindin D28k-containing neurons in the paratrigeminal nucleus receive convergent nociceptive information and project to nucleus of the solitary tract in rat
Keywords: شاخ پشتی مدولار; Sensory systems; Somatic and visceral afferents; Medullary dorsal horn; Paratrigeminal nucleus (PTN); Nucleus of the solitary tract (NTS); Nociception; Calbidin D-28k (CB);
Differential modulation of TMJ neurons in superficial laminae of trigeminal subnucleus caudalis/upper cervical cord junction region of male and cycling female rats by morphine
Keywords: شاخ پشتی مدولار; Medullary dorsal horn; Opioid analgesia; Sex differences; Temporomandibular joint; Trigeminal subnucleus caudalis; Upper cervical spinal cord;