Keywords: Tobacco vapor product; Cigarette smoke; Hoffmann analytes; Mutagenicity; In vitro genotoxicity; Cytotoxicity; CMF-PBS; Calcium- and magnesium-free phosphate buffer saline; CI; Confidence interval; CO; Carbon monoxide; DMSO; Dimethyl sulfoxide; GVP; Gas va
مقالات ISI (ترجمه نشده)
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در صورتی که به ترجمه آماده هر یک از مقالات زیر نیاز داشته باشید، می توانید سفارش دهید تا مترجمان با تجربه این مجموعه در اسرع وقت آن را برای شما ترجمه نمایند.
Keywords: Alternative sampling strategies; Adduct; DNA; Proteins; Biomarker; Dried blood spots; 4-ABP; 4-aminobiphenyl; AFB1; aflatoxin B1; B[a]P; benzo[a]pyrene; BChE; butyrylcholinesterase; DBS; dried blood spot; dG-C8; N-(deoxyguanosin-8-yl); DPS; dried plasma s
Keywords: BL group; red, mature betel nut wrapped in Piper betle leaf; BN group; red, mature betel nut only; BQ group; betel quid consisting of young, green betel nut wrapped in Piper betle leaf with lime and tobacco; IS; internal standard; NAT; N-nitrosoanatabine;
Keywords: BoE; biomarker of exposure; BoBE; biomarker of biological effect; BoED; biomarker of effective dose; FDA; Food and Drug Administration; IOM; Institute of Medicine; ISO; International Organisation for Standardisation; ISRCTN; International Standard Randomi
Keywords: ADC; arginine decarboxylase; BBL; berberine bridge enzyme-like; bHLH; basic helix-loop-helix; DMN; dihydrometanicotine; ERF; ethylene response factor; JA; jasmonic acid; JAZ; jasmonate ZIM-domain; MAPKK; mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase; MATE;
A simple and highly sensitive UPLC-ESI-MS/MS method for the simultaneous quantification of nicotine, cotinine, and the tobacco-specific carcinogens N'-nitrosonornicotine and 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone in serum samples
Keywords: Tobacco; Nicotine; Cotinine; NNN; NNK; UPLC-ESI-MS/MS;
An evaluation of electronic cigarette formulations and aerosols for harmful and potentially harmful constituents (HPHCs) typically derived from combustion
Keywords: E-cigarette; E-liquid; ENDS; Combustion; Harmful and potentially harmful constituents; HPHC; 1-NA; 1-aminonaphthalene; 2-NA; 2-aminonaphthalene; 4-ABP; 4-aminobiphenyl; B[a]P; benzo[a]pyrene; CFP; Cambridge Filter Pad; CORESTA; Cooperation Centre for Scie
Genotoxicity analysis of five particle matter toxicants from cigarette smoke based on γH2AX assay combined with Hill/Two-component model
Keywords: DSB; double-strand breaks; ELISA; enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay; WB; western blot; FC; flow cytometry; HCS; high content screening; PAHs; polyaromatic hydrocarbons; WHO FCTC; World Health Organization Framework Convention on Tobacco Control; CCK8; cel
The multifaceted role of glutathione S-transferases in cancer
Keywords: Glutathione-S transferase; Carcinogenesis; Biomarkers; Drug resistance; Tumor suppressor; AD; Aricaidine; AP-1; Activator protein 1; ASK1; Apoptosis signal-regulating kinase; CSC; cancer stem cells; EGFR; Epidermal growth factor receptor; GSH; glutathione
Cigarette Smoke Induces Stem Cell Features of Pancreatic Cancer Cells via PAF1
Keywords: PHF5A; ERK; Pancreatic Carcinogenesis; Nicotine Receptor Signaling; AF; autofluorescence; ALDH; aldehyde dehydrogenase; AP-1; Activator Protein-1; C-CSE; commercial CSE; ChIP; chromatin immunoprecipitation; CHRNA7; cholinergic receptor nicotinic alpha 7
Identification of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural in cigarette smoke extract as a new substrate metabolically activated by human cytochrome P450 2A13
Keywords: CYP; cytochrome P450; CYP2A13; cytochrome P450 2A13; CYP2A5; cytochrome P450 2A5; 8-MOP; 8-methoxypsoralen; BEAS-2B; immortalized human bronchial epithelial cells; B-2A13; BEAS-2B cells stably expressing CYP2A13; CSE; cigarette smoke extract; TSNA; tobacc
Analysis of Nâ²-nitrosonornicotine enantiomers in human urine by chiral stationary phase liquid chromatography-nanoelectrospray ionization-high resolution tandem mass spectrometry
Keywords: NNN; Nâ²-nitrosonornicotine; LC-NSI-HRMS/MS; liquid chromatography-nanoelectrospray ionization-high resolution tandem mass spectrometry; N'-Nitrosonornicotine; Enantiomeric composition; Chiral separation; Smoker's urine; Smokeless tobacco userâ
Acetylsalicylic acid application decreased tobacco-specific nitrosamines and its precursors but maintained quality of air-cured burley tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum L.)
Keywords: ASA; acetylsalicylic acid; NAB; N-nitrosoanabasine; NAT; N-nitrosoanatabine; NNK; 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone; NNN; N-nitrosonornicotine; TSNA; tobacco-specific nitrosamines; Nicotiana tabacum L.; Tobacco-specific nitrosamines (TSNA); N
Novel approach for selective reduction of NNN in cigarette tobacco filler and mainstream smoke
Keywords: NNN; N-nitrosonornicotine; Nornicotine; Nicotine demethylase; Cytochrome P450; TSNA; Tobacco regulation; Harmful and potentially harmful constituents; HPHC; Selective smoke constituents' reduction;
Potential of α7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor PET imaging in atherosclerosis
Keywords: 5-HT3; type of 5-hydroxytryptamine (serotonin) receptor; (125I-)αBTX; (125I-labeled) α-bungarotoxin; α-CT; α-contotoxin, α7 nAChR antagonist; AAA; abdominal aorta aneurysm; ACh; acetylcholine; AChE; acetylcholinesterase; AngII; angiotensin II therapy
Assessment of tobacco specific nitrosamines (TSNAs) in oral fluid as biomarkers of cancer risk: A population-based study
Keywords: NNN; TSNA; Tobacco carcinogen; Saliva; Tobacco biomarker;
Diversity of monomeric dioxo chromium species in Cr/silicalite-2 catalysts: A hybrid density functional study
Keywords: BCP; bond critical point; DFT; density functional theory; FMO; frontier molecular orbital; HDPE; high-density polyethylene; HOMO; highest occupied molecular orbital; LUMO; lowest unoccupied molecular orbital; NBO; natural bond orbital; NNN; next-nearest-n
Tobacco-specific N-nitrosamines NNN and NNK levels in cigarette brands between 2000 and 2014
Keywords: TSNA; NNN; NNK; Tobacco; Cigarette smoke; Smoke transfer;
Five-year yield variation in N-nitrosonornicotine and (4-methylnitrosoamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone from the smoke of commercial cigarette brands on the Japanese market
Keywords: Cigarette smoke; Japan; NNN; NNK; Variation; CO; carbon monoxide; HCI; Health Canada Intense; ISO; International Organization for Standardization; JT; Japan Tobacco Inc.; NNK; (4-methylnitrosoamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone; NNN; N-nitrosonornicotine; RSD
Roles of translesion synthesis DNA polymerases in the potent mutagenicity of tobacco-specific nitrosamine-derived O2-alkylthymidines in human cells
Keywords: NNK; 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone; NNN; N'-nitrosonornicotine; O2-Me-dT; O2-methylthymidine; O2-POB-dT; O2-[4-(3-pyridyl)-4-oxobut-1-yl]thymidine; HEK293T; human embryonic kidney 293T; TLS; translesion synthesis; MF; mutation frequency;
TSNA exposure from cigarette smoking: 18Â Years of urinary NNAL excretion data
Keywords: NNAL; 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanol; NNK; 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone; NNN; N-nitrosonornicotine; CPD; cigarettes per day; TSNA; tobacco specific nitrosamine; Cigarettes; NNAL; NNN; NNK; Tobacco products; Tobacco specifi
Insights from analysis for harmful and potentially harmful constituents (HPHCs) in tobacco products
Keywords: 1,2,3,4,6,7,8-HpCDD; 1,2,3,4,6,7,8-heptachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin; 1,2,3,4,6,7,8-HpCDF; 1,2,3,4,6,7,8-heptachlorodibenzo-p-furan; 1,2,3,4,7,8,9-HpCDF; 1,2,3,4,7,8,9-heptachlorodibenzo-p-furan; 1,2,3,4,7,8-HxCDD; 1,2,3,4,7,8-hexachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin; 1,2,3,
TSNA levels in machine-generated mainstream cigarette smoke: 35Â years of data
Keywords: MS; mainstream; NNK; 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone; NNN; N-nitrosonornicotine; PM USA; Philip Morris USA Inc.; TSNA; tobacco specific nitrosamine; Cigarettes; Mainstream cigarette smoke; NNN; NNK; Tobacco products; Tobacco specific nitros
Tobacco smoke biomarkers and cancer risk among male smokers in the Shanghai Cohort Study
Keywords: Tobacco smoke; Biomarkers; Cotinine; NNAL; PheT; NNN
Leishmania chagasi naturally resistant to nitric oxide isolated from humans and dogs with visceral leishmaniasis in Brazil
Keywords: HBSS; Hanks' balanced salt solution; IC50; half maximal inhibitory concentration; IFN; interferon; LPS; lipopolysaccaride; VL; visceral leishmaniasis; MTT; 3-metil-[4-5-dimetiltiazol-2-il]-2,5 difeniltetrazólio; NaNO2; sodium nitrite; NNN; Novy-MacNe
The burning question: Why is smoking a risk factor for pancreatic cancer?
Keywords: Smoking; Pancreatic cancer; Fibrosis; Inflammation; cAMP; cyclic AMP; EGFR; epidermal growth factor receptor; ECM; extracellular matrix protein; IL-1β; interleukin 1 beta; MIP-1α; macrophage inflammatory protein 1 alpha; MMPs; matrix metalloproteinases;
Biological behaviour in mice of Trypanosoma cruzi isolates from Amazonas and Paraná, Brazil
Keywords: Dpmax; day of mean peak parasitaemia; kDNA; kinetoplast DNA; FBE; fresh blood examination; GE/FMTAM; Management of Entomology, Tropical Medicine Foundation of Amazonas; HC; haemoculture; LIT; liver infusion tryptose; NNN; Novy, McNeal and Nicolle medium;
Wet chemical surface functionalization of oxide-free silicon
Keywords: Si; silicon; SiO2; silicon oxide; SAM; self-assembled monolayer; XPS; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; FT-IR; Fourier transform infrared; AFM; atomic force microscopy; NN; nearest neighbor; NNN; next nearest neighbor; RT; room temperature; TFT; thin film
Preparation of highly infective Leishmania promastigotes by cultivation on SNB-9 biphasic medium
Keywords: DMEM; Dulbecco's Modified Eagle's Medium; DNA; deoxyribonucleic acid; ELISA; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; FBS; Fetal Bovine Serum; FSC; Forward Scatter; GFP; green fluorescent protein; HBSS; Hanks' Balanced Salt solution; LDS-751; laser dye styryl-7
Cigarette smoking, cyclooxygenase-2 pathway and cancer
Keywords: AA; arachidonic acid; PLA2; phospholipase A2; COX; cyclooxygenase; PGE2; prostaglandin E2; TxA2; thromboxane A2; TxB2; thromboxane B2; PGI2; prostacyclin; PGES; prostaglandin E synthase; TxAS; thromboxane synthase; PGIS; prostacyclin synthase; GPCR; G-pro
A novel application of the Margin of Exposure approach: Segregation of tobacco smoke toxicants
Keywords: AIC; Akaike's information criteria; ALARA; as low as reasonably achievable; B(a)P; benzo(a)pyrene; BMD; benchmark dose; BMDL and BMDL10; benchmark dose lower confidence limit; BMDS; Benchmark Dose Software; BMR; benchmark response; CalEPA; Californian E
The use of a novel tobacco-substitute sheet and smoke dilution to reduce toxicant yields in cigarette smoke
Keywords: Smoke toxicants; Tobacco-substitute; Filter studies; Biomarkers; CA; cellulose acetate (filter); COHb; carboxyhaemoglobin; DC; dual carbon (filter); DMEM; Dulbecco's Modified Eagle's Medium; EU; European Union; FTC; (USA) Federal Trade Commission; IC5
Removal of carcinogens in environment: Adsorption and degradation of N′-nitrosonornicotine (NNN) in zeolites
Keywords: Zeolite; NNN; Tobacco specific nitrosamines; Adsorption and catalytic degradation; Prevention of cancer
Acute and subacute effects of tobacco alkaloids, tobacco-specific nitrosamines and phenethyl isothiocyanate on Nâ²-nitrosonornicotine metabolism in rats
Keywords: Rat; Metabolism; NNN; Tobacco-specific nitrosamines; Tobacco alkaloids; Phenethyl isothiocyanate;
Leishmania infantum: soluble proteins released by the parasite exert differential effects on host immune response
Keywords: cDNA; complementary deoxyribonucleic acid; cpm; counts per minute; Ag; crude Leishmania antigen; DNA; deoxyribonucleic acid; ELISA; enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay; ECM; extracellular matrix; FCS; foetal calf serum; HPRT; hypoxanthine guanine phosphorib
Trypanosoma cruzi: Distinct patterns of infection in the sibling caviomorph rodent species Thrichomys apereoides laurentius and Thrichomys pachyurus (Rodentia, Echimyidae)
Keywords: Trypanosoma cruzi; Caviomorphs; Thrichomys; Sibling species; Reservoir; Hematology; Biochemistry; Histopathology; Kinetoplastida; CO2; carbonic gas; ALT; alanine aminotransferase; CK-MB; creatine kinase fraction MB; CK-NAC; total creatine kinase; DPI; day
Toxicological evaluation of glycerin as a cigarette ingredient
Keywords: °C; degrees centigrade; CAS; chemical abstract service; Cig; cigarette; CFR; Code of Federal Regulations; CPSC; US Consumer Product Safety Commission; CO; carbon monoxide; EC50; concentration that reduces the number of viable cells by 50% compared to the