Keywords: نسبت پالس زوج; basolateral amygdala; anxiety; paired-pulse ratio; strontium substitution; sex differences; ethanol dependence;
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Keywords: نسبت پالس زوج; ACSF; artificial cerebrospinal fluid; dLGN; dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus; PPR; paired-pulse ratio; RGCs; retinal ganglion cells; STD; short-term depression; STP; synaptic short-term plasticity; TC; thalamocortical; TRN; thalamic reticular nucleus; th
Keywords: نسبت پالس زوج; nTS; nucleus tractus solitarii; TS; tractus solitarii; EPSC; excitatory post synaptic current; TS-eEPSC; TS-evoked EPSC; GluA2; GluR2-containing AMPA receptors; AMPAR; α-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic acid receptor; CI-AMPARs; Ca2+-imperme
Keywords: نسبت پالس زوج; AKI; acute kidney injury; BIR; bilateral renal ischemia/reperfusion; BNX; bilateral nephrectomy; fEPSP; field excitatory postsynaptic potential; HFS; high-frequency stimulation; I/O; input/output; I/R; ischemia/reperfusion; IRI; ischemia/reperfusion injur
Keywords: نسبت پالس زوج; Paired-pulse ratio; Synaptic plasticity; Cannabinoid; Vanilloid; Long-term potentiation; Hippocampus
Keywords: نسبت پالس زوج; Strontium substitution; Coefficient of variation; Whole-cell patch-clamp electrophysiology; Paired-pulse ratio; Soluble N-ethylmaleimide-sensitive factor attachment protein receptor (SNARE); γ-d-glutamylglycine (γDGG);
The transgenic mouse line Igsf9-eGFP allows targeted stimulation of inferior olive efferents
Keywords: نسبت پالس زوج; ACSF; artificial cerebrospinal fluid; Bs; brainstem; BSA; bovine serum albumin; Cb; cerebellum; CF; climbing fiber; DAO; dorsal accessory olive; DCN; deep cerebellar nuclei; DMC; dorsomedial cell column; DMG; dorsomedial cell group; DN; dentate nucleus; e
Dopamine D2 receptor activation potently inhibits striatal glutamatergic transmission in a G2019S LRRK2 genetic model of Parkinson's disease
Keywords: نسبت پالس زوج; Lrrk2; Parkinson's disease; Dopamine; Electrophysiology; Mouse model; eCB; endocannabinoids; G2019S; glycine to serine substitution at amino acid 2019; KD; kinase-dead; Lrrk2; leucine-rich repeat kinase2; Sulp; l-sulpiride; SPN; spiny projection neuron; P
Neurotrophin and FGF Signaling Adapter Proteins, FRS2 and FRS3, Regulate Dentate Granule Cell Maturation and Excitatory Synaptogenesis
Keywords: نسبت پالس زوج; DGCs; dentate granule cells; FRS; FGF Receptor Substrate; FGFR1; FGF Receptor 1; IHC; immunohistochemistry; PFA; paraformaldehyde; mEPSCs; miniature excitatory postsynaptic currents; EGTA; ethylene glycol-bis(β-aminoethyl ether)-N,N,Nâ²,Nâ²-tetraacetic
Dopamine loss alters the hippocampus-nucleus accumbens synaptic transmission in the Tg2576 mouse model of Alzheimer's disease
Keywords: نسبت پالس زوج; AAV; adeno-associated virus; aCSF; artificial cerebro-spinal fluid; AD; Alzheimer's disease; ANOVA; analysis of variance; AP; action potential; CaMKIIα; Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II alpha; Cm; cell capacitance; CNO; clozapine-N-oxide; DA;
Ras inhibitor S-trans, trans-farnesylthiosalicylic acid enhances spatial memory and hippocampal long-term potentiation via up-regulation of NMDA receptor
Keywords: نسبت پالس زوج; S-trans; Trans-farnesylthiosalicylic acid (FTS); Spatial cognition; Long-term potentiation (LTP); NMDA receptor; Hippocampus; ACSF; artificial cerebral spinal fluid; ANOVA; analyses of variance; CaMKII; Ca2+/calmodulin-kinase II; CREB; cAMP response eleme
Persistent strengthening of the prefrontal cortex - nucleus accumbens pathway during incubation of cocaine-seeking behavior
Keywords: نسبت پالس زوج; Cocaine self-administration; Reinstatement; In vivo electrophysiology; Field potential; Paired-pulse ratio; Presynaptic glutamate;
L-DOPA inhibits excitatory synaptic transmission in the rat nucleus tractus solitarius through release of dopamine
Keywords: نسبت پالس زوج; ADN; aortic depressor nerve; DNQX; 6,7-dinitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; eEPSCs; evoked EPSCs; EGTA; ethylene glycol-bis(β-aminoethyl ether)-N,N,Nâ²,Nâ²-tetraacetic acid; EPSC; excitatory postsynaptic current; HEPES; 4-(2-hydroxyethyl)-1-piperazineethanesu
Rapamycin-Sensitive Late-LTP is Enhanced in the Hippocampus of IL-6 Transgenic Mice
Keywords: نسبت پالس زوج; ANOVA; analysis of variance; ACSF; artificial cerebral-spinal fluid; CNS; central nervous system; DNA; deoxyribonucleic acid; ERK; extracellularly regulated kinase; fEPSP; field excitatory postsynaptic potential; HFS; high-frequency stimulation; I/O; inpu
Nitric oxide/cGMP signaling via guanylyl cyclase isoform 1 modulates glutamate and GABA release in somatosensory cortex of mice
Keywords: نسبت پالس زوج; 8-Br-PET-cGMP; 8-Bromo-β-phenyl-1, N2-ethenoguanosine-cGMP; ACSF; artificial cerebrospinal fluid; AMPAR; α-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic acid receptor; cGMP; cyclic guanosine monophosphate; D-AP5; d-(-)-2-amino-5-phosphonopentanoic aci
Ablation of C-fibers decreases quantal size of GABAergic synaptic transmission in the insular cortex
Keywords: نسبت پالس زوج; ACSF; artificial cerebrospinal fluid; aIPSCs; asynchronous IPSCs; CCD; charge-coupled device; CGRP; calcitonin gene-related peptide; FS; fast-spiking interneurons; IC; insular cortex; IOR; insular oral region; IPSCs; inhibitory postsynaptic currents; mIPS
Activation of the sigma receptor 1 modulates AMPA receptor-mediated light-evoked excitatory postsynaptic currents in rat retinal ganglion cells
Keywords: نسبت پالس زوج; AMPAR; a-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazole-propionic acid receptor; BiP; binding immunoglobulin protein; BisIV; bisindolylmaleimide IV; [Ca2+]i; intracellular calcium concentration; DMSO; dimethyl sulfoxide; E-EPSC; electrically evoked excitatory posts
Decrease of neocortical paired-pulse depression in GAERS and possible implication of gap junctions
Keywords: نسبت پالس زوج; ACSF; artificial cerebrospinal fluid; CBX; carbenoxolone; CNQX; 6cyano-7-nitro-quinoxaline-2,3-dione disodium salt; CPP; 3,3-(2-carboxypiperazine-4-yl)-propylphosphonate; GAERS; Genetic Absence Epilepsy Rat from Strasbourg; GJ; gap junction; GZA; glycyrrh
Tenuigenin enhances hippocampal Schaffer collateral-CA1 synaptic transmission through modulating intracellular calcium
Keywords: نسبت پالس زوج; Tenuigenin; Synaptic transmission; Paired-pulse facilitation; Calcium; aCSF; artificial cerebrospinal fluid; CNS; central nervous system; fEPSPs; field excitatory postsynaptic potentials; I/O; input/output; LTP; long-term potentiation; mEPSCs; miniature s
Tetrodotoxin abruptly blocks excitatory neurotransmission in mammalian CNS
Keywords: نسبت پالس زوج; Tetrodotoxin; External Na+; Neurotransmission; 'Synaptic-bouton' preparation; Focal electrical stimulation; ATP-Mg; adenosine 5â²-triphosphate magnesium salt; CNQX; 6-cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; CNS; central nervous system; Cont; control; D-A
Ambient GABA modulates septo-hippocampal inhibitory terminals via presynaptic GABAb receptors
Keywords: نسبت پالس زوج; GABAb receptor; Septo-hippocampal pathway; Presynaptic inhibition; Ambient GABA; Medial septum; GABAbR; GABAb receptor; SH-GABA; septo-hippocampal GABAergic pathway; PPr; paired-pulse ratio; rAAV; recombinant adeno-associated virus; ChR2; channelrhodopsin
Presynaptic cell type-dependent regulation of GABAergic synaptic transmission by nitric oxide in rat insular cortex
Keywords: نسبت پالس زوج; ACSF; artificial cerebrospinal fluid; BSA; bovine serum albumin; cGMP; cyclic guanosine monophosphate; CTA; conditioned taste aversion; DAB; 3-3â²-diaminobenzidine; EGTA; ethylene glycol tetraacetic acid; FS; fast-spiking interneuron; GC; guanylyl cyclas
Differential effects of GABA in modulating nociceptive vs. non-nociceptive synapses
Keywords: نسبت پالس زوج; 5-HT; serotonin; ACh; Acetylcholine; ANOVA; analysis of variance; BIC; bicuculline; BUM; bumetanide; DMSO; dimethyl sulfoxide; ECl; chloride equilibrium potential; EGABA; GABA reversal potential; EPSP; excitatory post-synaptic potential; GABA; γ-amino-bu
Metaplastic up-regulation of LTP in the rat visual cortex by monocular visual training: Requirement of task mastery, hemispheric specificity, and NMDA-GluN2B involvement
Keywords: نسبت پالس زوج; aCSF; artificial cerebrospinal fluid; AMPA; 2-amino-3-(3-hydroxy-5-methyl-isoxazol-4-yl) propanoic acid; CSD; current source density; EPSC; excitatory postsynaptic current; fPSP; field postsynaptic potential; IO curve; input-output curve; ISI; inter-sti
LY293558 prevents soman-induced pathophysiological alterations in the basolateral amygdala and the development of anxiety
Keywords: نسبت پالس زوج; Soman; LY293558; Basolateral amygdala; Anxiety; Long-term potentiation; Paired-pulse ratio; Biological Sciences; Neuroscience;
Synaptic deficits in layer 5 neurons precede overt structural decay in 5xFAD mice
Keywords: نسبت پالس زوج; aCSF; artificial cerebrospinal fluid; EGTA; ethylene glycol tetraacetic acid; FAD; familial Alzheimer's disease; HEPES; hydroxyethyl piperazineethanesulfonic acid; mEPSCs; miniature excitatory post-synaptic currents; PPR; paired-pulse ratio; RMP; restin
Repeated restraint stress impairs auditory attention and GABAergic synaptic efficacy in the rat auditory cortex
Keywords: نسبت پالس زوج; 2-ACT; two-alternative choice task; A1; primary auditory cortex; CE; central amygdaloid nucleus; dB; decibel; DS; difference score; DS-CT; difference score of correct trials; EGTA; ethylene glycol tetraacetic acid; EPSCs; excitatory postsynaptic currents;
Phasic synaptic incorporation of GluR2-lacking AMPA receptors at gonadotropin-releasing hormone neurons is involved in the generation of the luteinizing hormone surge in female rats
Keywords: نسبت پالس زوج; ANOVA; analysis of variance; CNQX; 6-cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; CP-AMPARs; calcium permeable AMPA-type glutamate receptors; EGTA; ethylene glycol tetraacetic acid; GFP; green fluorescent protein; GnRH; gonadotropin-releasing hormone; HEPES; 4-(2-
Chronic intermittent ethanol and withdrawal differentially modulate basolateral amygdala AMPA-type glutamate receptor function and trafficking
Keywords: نسبت پالس زوج; Whole-cell patch clamp electrophysiology; Bis(sulfosuccinimidyl)suberate (BS3); Phosphorylation; Strontium substitution; Paired-pulse ratio; Kinase
Activation of presynaptic GABAB receptors modulates GABAergic and glutamatergic inputs to the medial geniculate body
Keywords: نسبت پالس زوج; ACSF; artificial cerebrospinal fluid; BIC; brachium of the inferior colliculus; EPSC; excitatory postsynaptic current; IC; inferior colliculus; IPSC; inhibitory postsynaptic current; MGB; medial geniculate body; PPR; paired-pulse ratio; STR; superior thal
Glutamatergic inputs and glutamate-releasing immature inhibitory inputs activate a shared postsynaptic receptor population in lateral superior olive
Keywords: نسبت پالس زوج; spillover; crosstalk; auditory brainstem; NMDA receptor; GluN2B; ACSF; artificial cerebrospinal fluid; AMPA; α-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic acid; AMPAR; AMPA receptor; AVCN; anteroventral cochlear nucleus; CNQX; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxalin
Endbulb synaptic depression within the range of presynaptic spontaneous firing and its impact on the firing reliability of cochlear nucleus bushy neurons
Keywords: نسبت پالس زوج; ACSF; artificial cerebrospinal fluid; ANF; auditory nerve fiber; CTZ; Cyclothiazide; DGG; d-glutamylglycine; EPSC; excitatory postsynaptic current; MNTB; medial nucleus of the trapezoid body; PPR; paired-pulse ratio; SR; spontaneous rates;
Fractalkine/CX3CL1 enhances GABA synaptic activity at serotonin neurons in the rat dorsal raphe nucleus
Keywords: نسبت پالس زوج; chemokine; CX3CL1; 5-HT; GABA; electrophysiology; immunohistochemistry; ACSF; artificial cerebrospinal fluid; Aq; aqueduct; CNS; central nervous system; DAPI; 4â²,6-diamidino-2-phenylindole; DL; double-labeled; DM; dorsomedial; DNQX; dinitroquinoxaline-2
Prostaglandin E2 depresses solitary tract-mediated synaptic transmission in the nucleus tractus solitarius
Keywords: نسبت پالس زوج; glutamate; AMPA receptors; presynaptic; postsynaptic; aCSF; artificial cerebrospinal fluid; AH 23848; (4Z)-7-[(rel-1S,2S,5R)-5-((1,1â²-biphenyl-4-yl)methoxy)-2-(4-morpholinyl)-3-oxocyclopentyl)-4-heptenoic acid calcium salt; AP; action potential; CNQX; 6
μ-opioid-mediated inhibition of glutamate synaptic transmission in rat central amygdala neurons
Keywords: نسبت پالس زوج; phospholipase A2; 4AP-sensitive potassium channel; reward; analgesia; AP5; 2-amino-5-phosphonovaleric acid; BLA; basolateral nucleus of the amygdala; CeA; central nucleus of the amygdala; CNQX; 6-cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; DAMGO; [d-Ala2,N-MePhe4
Protection by a taurine supplemented diet from lead-induced deficits of long-term potentiation/depotentiation in dentate gyrus of rats in vivo
Keywords: نسبت پالس زوج; lead; taurine; LTP; DP; hippocampus; CNS; central nervous system; DG; dentate gyrus; DP; depotentiation; EPSP; excitatory postsynaptic potential; HFS; high frequency stimulus; I/O; input/output; IPI; interpulse interval; LFS; low frequency stimulus; LLPta
Synergistic effects of the peptide fragment D-NAPVSIPQ on ethanol inhibition of synaptic plasticity and NMDA receptors in rat hippocampus
Keywords: نسبت پالس زوج; cell adhesion molecule; LTP; fetal alcohol syndrome; development; ACSF; artificial cerebrospinal fluid; ARND; alcohol related neurodevelopmental disorder; d-NAP; d-NAPVSIPQ; FAS; fetal alcohol syndrome; FASD; fetal alcohol spectrum disorders; LTD; long-te
Direct evidence for mutual interactions between perineuronal astrocytes and interneurons in the CA1 region of the rat hippocampus
Keywords: نسبت پالس زوج; perineuronal glia; dual whole-cell recording; paired-pulse ratio; firing pattern; input resistance; aCSF; artificial cerebrospinal fluid; AMP-CP; adenosine 5â²-(α,β-methylene)diphosphate; ARL67156; 6-N,N-diehyl-β-γ-dibromomethylene-d-ATP; DNQX; 6,7-d
Brain-derived neurotrophic factor modulates GABAergic synaptic transmission by enhancing presynaptic glutamic acid decarboxylase 65 levels, promoting asynchronous release and reducing the number of activated postsynaptic receptors
Keywords: نسبت پالس زوج; synaptic transmission; GABAA receptor; readily releasable vesicle pool; release probability; neurotrophins; visual system; BDNF; brain-derived neurotrophic factor; CV; coefficient of variation; e/d/m/sIPSC; evoked/delayed/miniature/spontaneous inhibitory