Radiolytic preparation of PFA-g-PVBSA membranes as a polymer electrolyte membrane
Keywords: Irradiation; Polymer electrolyte membrane; VBC; PFA; Fuel cell
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Relationship between peroxide radical species on plasma-treated PFA surface and adhesion strength of PFA/electroless copper-plating film
Keywords: Atmospheric-pressure plasma; Peroxide; Adhesion strength; Electroless copper plating; PFA
The TBX21 transcription factor T-1993C polymorphism is associated with decreased IFN-γ and IL-4 production by primary human lymphocytes
Keywords: SNP; single nucleotide polymorphism; IFN-γ; interferon-γ; IL-4; interleukin-4; Th cells; T helper cells; T-bet; T-box expressed in T cells; NK; natural killer; HSV; herpes simplex virus; UNC-CH; University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill; IRB; institut
Cultured Müller cells from mammals can synthesize and accumulate retinyl esters
Keywords: Müller cell; retinyl ester synthase; rod-dominant retinas; cone visual cycle; IRBP; Inter-photoreceptor Retinoid Binding Protein; RPE; retinal pigment epithelium; rMC-1; rat Müller cells; MIO-M1; human Müller cells; PalmCoA; Palmitoyl Co-Enzyme A; IRBP
Antegrade Superficial Femoral Artery versus Common Femoral Artery Punctures for Infrainguinal Occlusive Disease
Keywords: CFA; common femoral artery; PFA; profunda femoris artery; SFA; superficial femoral artery;
Lamotrigine monotherapy does not provide protection against the loss of optic nerve axons in a rat model of ocular hypertension
Keywords: glaucoma; retinal ganglion cell; lamotrigine; axonal degeneration; neuroprotection; nitric oxide; IOP; Intraocular pressure; RGC; Retinal ganglion cell; iNOS; Inducible nitric oxide synthase; PBS; Phosphate buffered saline; PFA; Paraformaldehyde; INaF; Fa
Expression pattern of leucine-rich repeat neuronal protein 4 in adult mouse dorsal root ganglia
Keywords: CAM; cell adhesion molecule; CNS; central nervous system; E; embryonic day; DRG; dorsal root ganglion; DRGs; dorsal root ganglia; GAPDH; glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase; LRR; leucine-rich repeat; L; lumbar; Lrrn; leucine-rich repeat neuronal prot
Ablation of the ATP-binding cassette transporter, Abca2 modifies response to estrogen-based therapies
Keywords: Estramustine; Estrogen; ABC transporter; Prostate; Drug toxicities; ABC; ATP-Binding Cassette Transporter; BrdU; Bromodeoxyuridine; EMP; Estramustine Phosphate; HET; Heterozygous; NOS; Nitric Oxide Synthase; WT; Wild Type; KO; Knockout; GI; Gastrointestin
A low-riding patella in posterior stabilised total knee replacements alters quadriceps' mechanical advantage, resulting in reduced knee flexion moments
Keywords: Knee prosthesis; Cruciate retaining; Posterior stabilised; Fluoroscopy; PFA;
Monocytic HLA DR antigens in schizophrenic patients
Keywords: BFA; Brefeldin A; CD; cluster of differentiation; CK; creatine kinase; CPDA; citrate phosphate dextrose adenine; CRP; C-reactive protein; DSM-IV; diagnostic and statistical manual; HLA; human leukocyte antigens; IL; interleukin; LPS; lipopolysaccharide; M
Protective activity of α-lactoalbumin (ALAC), a whey protein rich in tryptophan, in rodent models of epileptogenesis
Keywords: 5-HT; 5-hydroxytryptamine; 5-HTP; 5-hydroxytryptophan; ALAC; α-lactoalbumin; dSWDs; mean total duration of SWDs; EEG; Electroencephalography; i.p.; intraperitoneally; LNAAs; large neutral amino acids; nSWDs; mean number of SWDs; NMDA; N-methyl-d-aspartat
Regular ArticleMulticolor flow cytometry for evaluation of platelet surface antigens and activation markers
Keywords: GP; Glycoprotein; GT; Glanzmann Thrombasthenia; α-SPD; alpha storage pool disease; δ-SPD; Delta storage pool disease; ADP; Adenosine diphosphate; PBS; Phosphate Buffered Saline; PAR-1; protease-activated receptor-1; GPRP; peptide Gly-Pro-Arg-Pro; PFA; p
Research reportDeep brain stimulation of the subthalamic nucleus in the 6-hydroxydopamine rat model of Parkinson's disease: Effects on sensorimotor gating
Keywords: 6-OHDA; 6-hydroxydopamine; ANOVA; analysis of variance; ASR; acoustic startle response; BG; basal ganglia; BSA; bovine serum albumin; DA; dopamine; DAB; 33â²-diaminobenzidin; DBS; deep brain stimulation; PBS; phosphate buffered saline; PFA; paraformaldeh
Research reportNeuroprotection of VEGF-expression neural stem cells in neonatal cerebral palsy rats
Keywords: CP; cerebral palsy; VEGF; vascular endothelial growth factor; NSCs; neural stem cells; MOI; viral multiplicity of infection; PFA; paraformaldehyde; TdT; terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase; DAB; diaminobenzidine tetrahydrochloride; MVD; microvascular de
Diesel exhaust particles impair platelet response to collagen and are associated with GPIbα shedding
Keywords: CVD; cardiovascular disease; LPS; lipopolysaccharide; PBMC; peripheral blood mononuclear cells; ROS; reactive oxygen species; SRM; standard reference material; IRB; institutional review board; PFA; platelet function analyzer; aPTT; activated partial throm
Caffeic acid phenethyl ester reduces the activation of the nuclear factor κB pathway by high-fat diet-induced obesity in mice
Keywords: CAPE; caffeic acid phenethyl ester; HFD; high-fat diet; AUGC; area under glucose curve; OGTT; Oral glucose tolerance test; IRS; insulin receptor substrate; JNK; c-jun N-terminal kinase; IKKβ; inhibitor of nuclear factor kappa B kinase beta subunit; IκB;
Inhibition of amyloid-beta peptide aggregation rescues the autophagic deficits in the TgCRND8 mouse model of Alzheimer disease
Keywords: Aβ; amyloid-beta peptide; AMC; 7-amino-4-methyl-coumarin; AMPA; 2-amino-3-(5-methyl-3-oxo-1,2- oxazol-4-yl)propanoic acid; ANOVA; analysis of variance; AV; autophagic vacuole; CatB; cathepsin B; EDTA; ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid; FITC; fluorecein; h;
Neonatal dexamethasone exposure down-regulates GnRH expression through the GnIH pathway in female mice
Keywords: ANOVA; analysis of variance; Cyp; cyclophilin; cDMH; compact portion of DMH; DAB; 3,3â²diaminobenzidine tetrahydrochloride; DEPC; diethylpyrocarbonate; DEX; dexamethasone; DMH; dorsomedial hypothalamus; DTM; dorsal tuberomamillary nucleus; GnIH; gonadotr
Goblet cell-targeting nanoparticles for oral insulin delivery and the influence of mucus on insulin transport
Keywords: CSKSSDYQC peptide; Goblet cell-targeting; Mucus; Caco-2/HT29-MTX co-cultured cells; N-trimethyl chitosan chloride nanoparticles; CSK; CSKSSDYQC; TJs; tight junctions; NPs; nanoparticles; TMC; N-trimethyl chitosan chloride; INS; insulin; FITC; fluorescein
Ensemble and single particle fluorimetric techniques in concerted action to study the diffusion and aggregation of the glycine receptor α3 isoforms in the cell plasma membrane
Keywords: ãr2ã; mean square displacement; Ï0; laser beam radius at 1/e2 of its maximum intensity; CLSM; confocal laser scanning microscope; Dâ²; time-dependent diffusion coefficient; D1-3; diffusion coefficient derived from the time lags 1 to 3; DC; dichroi
P38 MAPK is involved in enhanced NMDA receptor-dependent excitotoxicity in YAC transgenic mouse model of Huntington disease
Keywords: aCSF; artificial cerebrospinal fluid; co-IP; co-immunoprecipitation; DIV; days in vitro; ERK; extracellular signal-regulated protein kinase; Ex-NMDARs; extrasynaptic NMDARs; GFP; green fluorescent protein; HD; Huntington disease; HIV-1; human immunodefici
Survival, migration and differentiation of mouse tau-GFP embryonic stem cells transplanted into the rat auditory nerve
Keywords: ABR; auditory brainstem response; AN; auditory nerve; β-BuTx; β-bungarotoxin; BDNF; brain derived neurotrophic factor; BS; brain stem; ChABC; chondroitinase ABC; CI; cochlear implant; CN; cochlear nucleus; CNS; central nervous system; CSF; cerebrospinal
Characterization of spatial patterns in river water quality using chemometric pattern recognition techniques
Keywords: asl; above sea level; CA; cluster analysis; DF; discriminant function; DFA; discriminant function analysis; DoE; Department of Environment, Malaysia; FA; factor analysis; HCA; hierarchical cluster analysis; HACA; hierarchical agglomerative cluster analysi
Interferon gamma induces actin polymerization, Rac1 activation and down regulates phagocytosis in human monocytic cells
Keywords: IgG receptors; Macrophages; F-actin; Cytoskeleton; Phagocytosis; PI3K; DBA; 3,3â²-diaminobenzidine; FBS; fetal bovine serum; FcγR; receptor for the Fc portion of IgG; GMF; geometric mean of fluorescence intensity; HRP; horseradish peroxidase; IgG-SRBC;
A novel assay for detection of hepatitis C virus-specific effector CD4+ T cells via co-expression of CD25 and CD134
Keywords: aa; amino acid; Ag; antigen; AP; autologous plasma; APC; allophycocyanin; ANOVA; analysis of variance; BSA; bovine serum albumin; CFSE; carboxyfluorescein diacetate succinimidyl ester; CM; complete media; CMV; cytomegalovirus; DMSO; dimethyl-sulfoxide; EL
Mechanisms involved in alternariol-induced cell cycle arrest
Keywords: H2DFDA; 2â²,7â²-dichlorodihydrofluorescein diacetate; JC-1; 5â²,6,6â²-tetrachloro-1,1â²,3,3â²-tetraethylbenzimidazolylcarbocyanineiodide; 7-ADD; 7-amino actinomycin; 8-oxoGua; 8-oxo-7,8-dihydroguanine; AOH; alternariol; AME; alternariol monomethyl e
Dicer is required for proliferation, viability, migration and differentiation in corticoneurogenesis
Keywords: BrdU; 5â²-bromo-2â²-deoxyuridine; C-R; Cajal-Retzius; CP; cortical plate; DCX; Doublecortin; E7.5; embryonic day 7.5; fd; floxed Dicer; IdU; 5â²-iodo-2â²-deoxyuridine; IHC; immunohistochemistry; ISH; in situ hybridization; miRNA, miR; microRNA; MZ
Differential regulation of HCN channel isoform expression in thalamic neurons of epileptic and non-epileptic rat strains
Keywords: ACI; August Copenhagen Irish rat; ACSF; artificial cerebrospinal fluid; ATP; adenosine triphosphate; BAPTA; 1,2-bis(o-aminophenoxy)ethane-N,N,Nâ²,Nâ²-tetraacetic acid; BSA; bovine serum albumin; C-terminal; carboxy-terminal; cAMP; cyclic adenosine monop
Ching-fang-pai-tu-san inhibits the release of influenza virus
Keywords: AFM; atomic force microscopy; CC50; 50% cytotoxic concentration; CFPTS; ching-fang-pai-tu-san; CPE; cytopathic effect; DAPI; 4â²,6-diamidino-2-phenylindole; DMEM; Dulbecco's modified Eagle's medium; DMSO; dimethyl sulfoxide; DPBS; Dulbecco's phosphat
Ectopic ependymal cells in striatum accompany neurogenesis in a rat model of stroke
Keywords: BSA; bovine serum albumin; DAB; 3,3 diaminobenzidine; EE cells; ectopic ependymal cells; EM; electron microscopy; KPBS; Krebs phosphate buffer saline; MCA; middle cerebral artery; MCAO; Middle cerebral artery occlusion; NSCs; neural stem cells; PFA; paraf
Neuropeptide Y and extracellular signal-regulated kinase mediate injury-induced neuroregeneration in mouse olfactory epithelium
Keywords: OE; Olfactory epithelium; NPY; Neuropeptide Y; ERK; Extracellular signal-regulated kinase; OSN; Olfactory sensory neuron; GBC; Globose basal cell; HBC; Horizontal basal cell; CNS; Central nervous system; MAPKs; Mitogen-activated protein kinases; PPADS; Py
Neuroprotection of lipoic acid treatment promotes angiogenesis and reduces the glial scar formation after brain injury
Keywords: BBB; blood-brain barrier; BDNF; brain-derived neurotrophic factor; BrdU; bromodeoxiuridine; CC; cystic cavity; DZ; damaged zone; FBS; foetal bovine serum; GFAP; glial fibrillary acidic protein; GS; glial scar; IZ; intact zone; LA; lipoic acid; LV; later
Regionally-specific microglial activation in young mice over-expressing human wildtype alpha-synuclein
Keywords: CRB; cerebellum; CTX; cerebral cortex; DA; dopaminergic; IBA-1; ionized calcium binding adaptor molecule 1; IL-1β; interleukin-1 beta; IP; intraperitoneal; ND; not determined; PBS; phosphate buffered saline; PFA; paraformaldehdye; PD; Parkinson's disease
STELLA-positive subregions of the primitive streak contribute to posterior tissues of the mouse gastrula
Keywords: ACD; Allantoic Core Domain; AX; allantois-associated extraembryonic visceral endoderm; DCM; dorsal cuboidal mesothelium; dpc; days post coitum; EB; Early Bud; EHF; Early Headfold; ES; Early Streak; EVE; embryonic visceral endoderm; IPS; intraembryonic pos
Cannabinoid receptor trafficking in peripheral cells is dynamically regulated by a binary biochemical switch
Keywords: ATTC; American type culture collection; AMAM; anilino-monoindolylmaleimide; CB1; cannabinoid receptor type-1; CB2; cannabinoid receptor type-2; CDx; cluster of differentiation x; CHO; Chinese hamster ovary-K1; CM; cell membrane; CNR1; CB1 receptor gene; C
Anterior thalamic nuclei lesions in rats disrupt markers of neural plasticity in distal limbic brain regions
Keywords: ATN; anterior thalamic lesion; Audp; primary auditory cortex; BSA; bovine serum albumin; cRdg; caudal dysgranular retrosplenial cortex; CREB; c-AMP response element binding protein; cRga; caudal granular retrosplenial cortex, area a; cRgb; caudal granular
Function of prostaglandin E2 EP receptors in the acute outcome of rodent hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy
Keywords: COX; cyclooxygenase; EP; E-prostanoid; HI; hypoxia-ischemia; HIE; hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy; NSAID; non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug; OGD; oxygen-glucose deprivation; PFA; paraformaldehyde; PG; prostaglandin; PI; propidium iodine; TTC; 2,3,5-tri
Research reportBrief social isolation in early adolescence affects reversal learning and forebrain BDNF expression in adult rats
Keywords: BDNF; brain-derived neurotrophic factor; NAc; nucleus accumbens; PBS; phosphate buffered saline; PND; post-natal day; PFA; paraformaldehyde; PFC; prefrontal cortex; RT; room temperature; Adolescence; BDNF; Hippocampus; Morris water maze; Nucleus accumbens
Positive allosteric modulation of metabotropic glutamate receptor 5 down-regulates fibrinogen-activated microglia providing neuronal protection
Keywords: BBB; blood brain barrier; CDPPB; 3-cyano-N-(1,3-diphenyl-1H-pyrazol-5-yl)benzamide; CGC; cerebellar granule cells; CNS; central nervous system; DCGIV; (2S,2â²R,3â²R)-2-(2â²,3â²-dicarboxycyclopropyl)glycine; ERK1/2; extracellular signal-regulated kinas
Hydrodynamic behaviors in fermentative hydrogen bioreactors by pressure fluctuation analysis
Keywords: BPR; biogas production rate; CSABR; continuously stirred anaerobic bioreactors; CH2; hydrogen concentration; D; inner diameter of bioreactor; da¯; average of the bioparticle size; EGSB; expanded granular sludge bed; FFT; fast Fourier transform; H; biorea
Cerebellar distribution of calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) and its receptor components calcitonin receptor-like receptor (CLR) and receptor activity modifying protein 1 (RAMP1) in rat
Keywords: CGRP; Calcitonin gene-related peptide; CLR; Calcitonin receptor-like receptor; RAMP1; Receptor activity-modifying protein 1; RCP; Receptor component protein; PBS; Phosphate buffered-saline; BSA; Bovine serum albumin; PFA; Paraformaldehyde; PBST; Phosphate
The expression and localization of Prune2 mRNA in the central nervous system
Keywords: BNIP; Bcl-2/adenovirus E1B 19Â kDa-interacting protein; BCH; BNIP2 and Cdc42GAP homology; BNIPXL; BNIP2 Extra Long; BMCC1; BCH-motif-containing molecule at the C-terminal region 1; PRUNE2; prune homolog 2; PFA; paraformaldehyde; Prune2; In situ hybridizat
Study on the structure and surface acoustic wave properties of SNGS and STGS piezoelectric crystals
Keywords: SNGS; STGS; The first principles; The phase velocity; Electromechanical coupling factor; PFA
Korean red ginseng extract ameliorates skin lesions in NC/Nga mice: An atopic dermatitis model
Keywords: KRG; Korean red ginseng; AD; atopic dermatitis; Treg; regulatory T or T regulatory; TNF; tumor necrosis factor; Th2; T helper 2 type; LC; Langerhans cell; Th1; T helper 1 type; TNCB; trinitrochlorobenzene; PGP 9.5; protein gene product 9.5; PFA; paraforma
Endogenous biotin as a marker of adrenocortical cells with steroidogenic potential
Keywords: HPA; hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal; Shh; sonic hedgehog; ZG; zona glomerulosa; ZF; zona fasciculata; scc; cholesterol side chain cleavage enzyme, Cyp11A1; 20aHSD; 20-alpha-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase; RT; room temperature; WT; wild type; IP; intrape
Optical and dielectric properties of fluorinated ethylene propylene and tetrafluoroethylene-perfluoro(alkoxy vinyl ether) copolymer films modified by low energy N4+ and C4+ ion beams
Keywords: Ion bombardment; FEP; PFA; Ellipsometry; Optical energy gap;
Acute administration of recombinant Angiopoietin-1 ameliorates multiple-organ dysfunction syndrome and improves survival in murine sepsis
Keywords: MODS; multiple-organ dysfunction syndrome; Ang-1; Angiopoietin-1; Ang-2; Angiopoietin-2; rhAng-1; recombinant human Ang-1; CLP; cecal ligation and puncture; ICAM-1; Inter-Cellular Adhesion Molecule-1; VCAM-1; Vascular Cell Adhesion Molecule-1; ALI; acute
Assessment of a phytogenic feed additive effect on broiler growth performance, nutrient digestibility and caecal microflora composition
Keywords: PFA; phytogenic feed additive; EO; essential oils; AGP; antibiotic growth promoters; BD; basal diet; SBM; soybean meal; AMEn; nitrogen corrected apparent metabolisable energy; BW; body weight; BWG; body weight gain; FI; feed intake; CIAD; coefficient of i
Foxp4 is essential in maintenance of purkinje cell dendritic arborization in the mouse cerebellum
Keywords: Purkinje cell; Bergmann glial cell; cerebellar slice culture; Foxp4; gene silencing; siRNA; BSA; bovine serum albumin; DAB; diaminobenzidine; E; embryonic day; Fox; forkhead box; GFAP; glial fibrillary acidic protein; HRP; horseradish peroxidase; NSS; nor
Ligand-induced internalization of TNF receptor 2 mediated by a di-leucin motif is dispensable for activation of the NFκB pathway
Keywords: ADAM; a disintegrin and metalloproteinase; BSA; bovine serum albumin; CHO-TNFÎ[1-12]; Chinese Hamster Ovary cells transfected with TNFÎ[1-12]; DKO MEF; mouse embryonic fibroblasts from TNFR1-/-/TNFR2-/- mice; EEA1; early endosomal antigen 1;