Keywords: 11β-HSD1; 11B-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase-1; ACTH; adrenocorticotropic hormone; CRH; corticotropin-releasing hormone; DHAP; dihydroxyacetone phosphate; FFA; free fatty acids; HFCS; high-fructose corn syrup; IRS1; insulin receptor substrate 1; ICAM-1; in
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Keywords: ACC; acetyl-CoA carboxylase; ALDOA; aldolase A; AIs; aromatase inhibitors; AMPK; AMP-activated protein kinase; BC; breast cancer; CML; chronic myelogenous leukemia; CT; computed tomography; CPT1; carnitine palmitoyltransferase 1; CRC; colorectal cancer; 2
Keywords: 20SPβ4; 20S proteasome beta 4 subunit; AAT; Na+-dependent neutral amino acid transporter; ABA; Abscisic acid; ACC; acetyl-CoA carboxylase; ACCD; 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate deaminase; ALD; Fructose-bisphosphate aldolase; AP; aspartic proteinase; AP
Keywords: MS; Multiple Sclerosis; RRMS; Relapsing-Remitting Multiple Sclerosis; ROS; reactive oxygen species; CNS; central nervous system; EAE; experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis; Th; T helper; OXPHOS; oxidative phosphorylation; PBMC; peripheral blood mononu
Keywords: ADH; alcohol dehydrogenase; ALD; fructose 1,6-bisphosphate aldolase; AMY; α-amylase; GAPDH; glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase; GPI; glucose phosphate isomerase; LDH; lactate dehydrogenase; PDC; pyruvate decarboxylase; PFK; 6-phosphofructokinase; p
Keywords: Ade; adenosine; ADP; adenosine di-phosphate; ANLS; astrocyte-neuron lactate shuttle; ATP; adenosine tri-phosphate; DAB; 1,4-dideoxy-1,4-imino-d-arabinitol; EEG; electro-encephalogram; EMG; electro-myogram; EOG; electrooculogram; FDG; fluoro-deoxy glucos
Keywords: 13dpg; 3-phospho-d-glyceroyl phosphate; 2pg; glycerate 2-phosphate; 3pg; 3-phospho-d-glycerate; 6pgc; 6-phospho-d-gluconate; 6pgl; 6-phospho-d-glucono-1,5-lactone; ac; acetate; acald; acetaldehyde; accoa; acetyl-CoA; actp; acetyl phosphate; coa; coenzyme
Keywords: ATG; autophagy; BSF; bloodstream-form; CAA; citrate and/or cis-aconitate; FP; fluorescent protein; GAPDH; glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase; GFP; green-fluorescent protein; HAT; human African trypanosomiasis; HXK; hexokinase; LS; long-slender; PAD;
Keywords: ACO; Acyl-CoA oxidase; ATGL; Adipose triglyceride lipase; CPT1; Carnitine palmitoyltransferase 1; FAS; Fatty acid synthase; FAT/CD36; Fatty acid translocase/cluster of differentiation 36; GLUT; Glucose transporter; LPL; Lipoprotein lipase; PFK; Phosphofru
Keywords: T2DM; type 2 diabetes; GLP-1; glucagon-like peptide-1; DPP-IV; dipeptidyl peptidase IV; des-F-sitagliptin; des-fluoro-sitagliptin; PFK; 26-phosphofructo-2-kinase/fructose-2,6-biphosphatase; CF; cytosolic fraction; DNF; nuclear fraction; qPCR; real-time PC
Keywords: 4-HNE; 4-hydroxynonenal; BTB; blood-testis barrier; cDNA; complementary deoxyribonucleic acid; DNP; Dinitrophenyl; FBS; fetal bovine serum; GLUT1; glucose transporter 1; GLUT2; glucose transporter 2; GLUT3; glucose transporter 3; hL; human liver; hSC; h
Keywords: ALD; aldolase; ENO; enolase; GAPDH; glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase; HK; hexokinase; PFK; phosphofructokinase; PGAM; phosphoglycerate mutase; PGI; glucose-6-phosphate isomerase; PYK; pyruvate kinase; TIM; triosephosphate isomerase; Exosomes; Extr
Keywords: AMPK; AMP-activated protein kinase; Ang-1; angiopoietin-1; BBB; blood-brain barrier; BDNF; brain-derived neurotrophic factor; CFB; cerebral blood flow; EC; endothelial cells; ERK1/2; event-related kinase 1/2; IL-1β; interleukin-1β; GFAP; glial fibrill
Keywords: Cancer; Aerobic glycolysis; Fructose-1,6-bisphosphate; PFK
Keywords: FBPase; fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase (d-fructose-1,6-bisphosphate 1-phosphohydrolase, EC 3.1.3.11); PFK; phosphofructokinase (ATP:d-fructose-6-phosphate 1-phosphotransferase, EC 2.7.1.11); Fru-1,6-P2; fructose 1,6-bisphosphate; Fru-2,6-P2; fructose 2,6-bis
Keywords: 4E-BP; 4E binding protein; AP-1; activator protein-1; Ad-AH; EBV-negative adenocarcinoma cell line; Akt; serine/threonine kinase; ARNT; aryl hydrocarbon receptor nuclear translocator; ATP/ADP; adenosine tri- or diphosphate; CAIX and CAXII; carbonic anhydr
Keywords: ACAA2; 3-oxoacyl-CoA thiolase; ADIPOR; adiponectin receptor; AF1,2; activation function 1,2; AMPK; AMP-activated protein kinase; ATF4; activating transcription factor 4; ATGL; adipose triglyceride lipase; CaMK; calcium/calmodulin-dependent kinase; CD36; f
Double silencing of relevant genes suggests the existence of the direct link between DNA replication/repair and central carbon metabolism in human fibroblasts
Keywords: P; primase (product of the PRIM gene); D; DNA polymerase ι (product of the POLI gene); L; ligase IV (product of the LIG4 gene); T; topoisomerase (DNA) IIIβ (product of the TOP3B gene); ACO; aconitase; ALDO; fructose-bisphosphate aldolase; CS; citrate sy
Dynamic of carbohydrate metabolism and the related genes highlights PPP pathway activation during chilling induced bud dormancy release in tree peony (Paeonia suffruticosa)
Keywords: EMP; Embden-Meyerhof-Parnas; TCA; tricarboxylic Acid; PPP; pentose phosphate pathway; HK; hexokinase; PFK; phosphofructokinase; PK; pyruvate kinase; PDH; pyruvatedehydrogenase; IDH; isocitrate dehydrogenase; OGDH; 2-oxoglutarate dehydrogenase; G6PDH; gluc
Temporal transcriptome analysis of the white-rot fungus Obba rivulosa shows expression of a constitutive set of plant cell wall degradation targeted genes during growth on solid spruce wood
Keywords: AA; auxiliary activity; AAO; aryl alcohol oxidase; AE; acetylesterase; AGL; α-galactosidase; AGU; α-glucuronidase; AOX; alcohol oxidase; BGL; β-1,4-glucosidase; CAZy; CAZyme, carbohydrate-active enzyme; CBH; cellobiohydrolase; CDH; cellobiose dehydroge
Mitochondrial DNA content reduction induces aerobic glycolysis and reversible resistance to drug-induced apoptosis in SW480 colorectal cancer cells
Keywords: mtDNA; mitochondrial DNA; CRC; colorectal cancer; HK; hexokinase; PFK; phosphofructokinase; ROS; reactive oxygen species; EB; ethidium bromide; ND1; NADH dehydrogenase subunit 1; TEM; transmission electron microscopy; DCFHDA; membrane-permeable 2,7-dichlo
Contribution of nitric oxide and protein S-nitrosylation to variation in fresh meat quality
Keywords: Nitric oxide synthase; Glycolysis; μ-calpain; Ca2+ release; Apoptosis; Meat quality; ALDO; aldolase; ENO; enolase; GAPDH; glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase; GP; glycogen phosphorylase; GPI; glucose-6-phosphate isomerase; LDH; lactate dehydrogenase
Metabolism of fructose in B-cells: A 13C NMR spectroscopy based stable isotope tracer study
Keywords: B-cells; Fructose metabolism; Mitochondrial oxidation; 13C isotope tracers; NMR spectroscopy; ADH; aldehyde reductase; ASD; autism spectrum disorder; BPPG; bisphosphate phosphoglycerate; DHAP; dihydroxy acetone phosphate; F-1-P; fructose-1-phosphate; F-6-
Transcriptomic analysis of Momordica charantia polysaccharide on streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats
Keywords: M. charantia; Momordica charantia; RNA-seq; RNA sequencing; T2DM; Type 2 diabetes mellitus; IR; insulin resistance; PPAR; peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor; FBG; fasting blood glucose; G6Pase; glucose-6-phosphatase; PEPCK; phosphoenol pyruvate ca
Activation of the STING-IRF3 pathway promotes hepatocyte inflammation, apoptosis and induces metabolic disorders in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease
Keywords: ALT; Alanine aminotransferase; AST; Aspartate aminotransferase; AUC; Area under the curve; BW; body weight; DMEM; Dulbecco's modified Eagle's medium; ER; endoplasmic-reticulum; FBS; fetal bovine serum; FFA; free fatty acid; GCK; glucokinase; p-GSK3β; pho
Do differences in the activities of carbohydrate metabolism enzymes between Lake Whitefish ecotypes match predictions from transcriptomic studies?
Keywords: ALDO; aldolase; GPI; phosphoglucose isomerase; PFK; phosphofructokinase; TPI; triosephosphate isomerase; GAPDH; glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase; PK; pyruvate kinase; LDH; lactate dehydrogenase; CK; creatine phosphokinase; PYG; glycogen phosphoryl
Metabolic engineering of mevalonate-producing Escherichia coli strains based on thermodynamic analysis
Keywords: 2PG; 2-phosphoglycerate; 3PG; 3-phosphoglycerate; 6PG; 6-phosphogluconate; 6PGDH; 6-phosphogluconate dehydrogenase; 6PGL; 6-phosphogluconolactonase; AcCoA; acetyl coenzyme A; ACO; cis-aconitate; AKG; α-ketoglutarate; CIT; citrate; CoA; coenzyme A; DHAP;
Proteomic profiling of Nostoc flagelliforme reveals the common mechanism in promoting polysaccharide production by different light qualities
Keywords: PMI; phosphomannose isomerase; PFK; phosphofructokinase; UGPase; UDP-glucose pyrophosphorylase; GMPase; GDP-D-mannose pyrophosphorylase; PGM; phosphoglucomutase; PMM; phosphomannomutase; Ru5P; Ribulose-5-phosphate; RuBP; Ribulose-1,5-biphosphate; 3PG; Gly
Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease and its treatment with n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids
Keywords: NAFLD; Omega-3 fatty acids; Fish oil; Algal oil; Insulin resistance; Metabolic syndrome; ALA; alpha-linolenic acid; ALT; alanine aminotransferase; Apo; apolipoprotein; AST; aspartate aminotransferase; BMI; body mass index; ChREBP; carbohydrate response el
Identification of novel direct protein-protein interactions by irradiating living cells with femtosecond UV laser pulses
Keywords: Protein-protein interactions; Ultrashort UV laser pulses; UV cross-linking; Living cells irradiation; Metabolic nanomachines; LUCK; Laser UV Cross-linKing; GAPDH; Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase; PGK1; phosphoglycerate kinase 1; LDH; lactate dehy
Silencing of the pentose phosphate pathway genes influences DNA replication in human fibroblasts
Keywords: 2d-d-Rib; 2deoxy-d-ribose; 2d-d-Rib-1P; 2deoxy-d-ribose 1-phosphate; 2d-d-Rib-5P; 2deoxy-d-ribose 5-phosphate; 6PG; 6-phosphogluconate; 6PGL; 6-phosphogluconlactone; ALDO; aldolase; BrdU; bromodeoxyuridine; DERA; deoxyribose-phosphate aldolase; d-Rib; d-r
Regulation of pyruvate dehydrogenase (PDH) in the hibernating ground squirrel, (Ictidomys tridecemlineatus)
Keywords: PDH; Pyruvate dehydrogenase; PDHK; Pyruvate dehydrogenase kinases; PDP; Pyruvate dehydrogenase phosphatases; MRD; Metabolic rate depression; RPP; Reversible protein phosphorylation; TCA; Tricarboxylic acid cycle; F-2; 6-P2, Fructose 2,6-bisphosphate; PFK;
The relationship between monosaccharide composition of extracellular polysaccharide and activities of related enzymes in Nostoc flagelliforme under different culture conditions
Keywords: Ara; arabinose; F6P; fructose-6-phosphate; FBP; fructose-1, 6-biphosphatase; FBPase; fructose-1, 6-biphosphate; Fru; fructose; Fuc; fucose; G1P; glucose-1-phosphate; G6P; glucose-6-phosphate; Gal; galactose; GDP-Fuc; GDP-fucose; GDP-Man; GDP-mannose; Glu;
Gen-27, a newly synthesized flavonoid, inhibits glycolysis and induces cell apoptosis via suppression of hexokinase II in human breast cancer cells
Keywords: BCA; bicinchoninic acid; Cyt c; cytochrome c; DAPI; 4â²,6-diamidino-2-phenylindole; DCFH/DA; 2â²,7â²-dichlorodihydrofluorescein diacetate; DMSO; dimethylsulfoxide; FBS; Fetal bovine serum; HKII; hexokinase II; LDHA; lactate dehydrogenase; MMP; mitochon
Improvement of glucaric acid production in E. coli via dynamic control of metabolic fluxes
Keywords: aTc; anhydrotetracycline; G6P; glucose-6-phosphate; INO1; myo-inositol-1-phosphate synthase; IPTG; β-D-1-thiogalactopyranoside; MIOX; myo-inositol oxygenase; Pfk; phosphofructokinase; Dynamic metabolic engineering; Glucaric acid; Protein degradation; Syn
rBTI extends Caenorhabditis elegans lifespan by mimicking calorie restriction
Keywords: BTI; buckwheat trypsin inhibitor; CR; calorie restriction; IIS; insulin/IGF-1 signaling; rBTI; recombinant buckwheat trypsin inhibitor; DR; dietary restrictions; STI; soybean trypsin inhibitor; Cur; curcumin; PFK; phosphofructokinase; GK; glucokinase; PK;
Identification and functional characterization of Trypanosoma brucei peroxin 16
Keywords: PEX; peroxin; PTS; peroxisomal targeting signal; DAPI; 4â²,6â²-diamidino-2-phenylindole; GAPDH; glycosomal glyceraldehyde-3 phosphate dehydrogenase; PFK; phosphofructokinase; DIC; differential interference contrast; TbPEX16; Trypanosoma brucei PEX16; Pe
MYC and metabolism on the path to cancer
Keywords: 2-DG; 2-deoxyglucose; 4E-BP; eIF4E-binding protein; 5,10-methylene THF; 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate; ACC; acetyl-CoA carboxylase; ACLY; ATP-citrate lyase; AMPK; AMP-activated protein kinase; ATP; adenosine triphosphate; ChIP-seq; chromatin immunoprecip
Effect of environmental conditions on various enzyme activities and triacylglycerol contents in cultures of the freshwater diatom, Asterionella formosa (Bacillariophyceae)
Keywords: Nitrogen; Iron; Silicon limitation; Bicarbonate; Phytohormone; DTT; reduced dithiothreitol; DM; diatom medium; EDTA; ethylene diamine; tetra-acetic acid; GAPDH; glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase; G6PDH; glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase; MDH; malat
Adaptive responses to glucose restriction enhance cell survival, antioxidant capability, and autophagy of the protozoan parasite Trichomonas vaginalis
Keywords: GR; glucose restriction; CR; caloric restriction; NGS; next generation sequencing; RNA-seq; RNA sequencing; GK; Glucokinase; GPI; Glucose phosphate isomerase; PFK; Phosphofructokinase; ALDO; Fructose-1,6-bisP aldolase; TPI; Triose-phosphate isomerase; GAP
Gene expression profile analysis of Ligon lintless-1 (Li1) mutant reveals important genes and pathways in cotton leaf and fiber development
Keywords: ACO; 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid oxidase; ADNI1; adenine nucleotide transporter 1; ALDH; aldehyde dehydrogenase; AP2; AP2-EREBP transcription factors; AS1; ASYMMETRIC LEAVES1; AS2; ASYMMETRIC LEAVES2; ATSS3; Arabidopsis starch synthase 3; ATBFRU
Similar pyruvate kinase modifications in glioblastoma cells by 7β-hydroxycholesterol and glutamine withdrawal
Keywords: 7b-HC; 7 beta-hydroxycholesterol; AMPK; adenosinemonophosphate-activated kinase; Cdk2; Cyclin dependent kinase 2; CNS; central nervous system; G6PDH; glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase; GAPDH; glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase; GBM; glioblastoma mul
Exercise intolerance in Glycogen Storage Disease Type III: Weakness or energy deficiency?
Keywords: GSD III; Glycogen Storage Disease Type III; GDE; glycogen debranching enzyme; VO2peak; peak oxygen uptake; Wpeak; peak work rate; RER; respiratory exchange ratio; RPE; ratings of perceived exertion; FFA; free fatty acid; PFK; phosphofructokinase; Glycogen
A new regulatory principle for in vivo biochemistry: Pleiotropic low affinity regulation by the adenine nucleotides - Illustrated for the glycolytic enzymes of Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Keywords: 2PGA; 2-phosphoglyceric acid; 3PGA; 3-phosphoglyceric acid; ADH; alcohol dehydrogenase (EC 1.1.1.1); ALD; fructose 1,6-bisphosphate aldolase (EC 4.1.2.13); ENO; enolase (EC 4.2.1.11); EtOH; ethanol; F16BP; fructose 1,6-bisphosphate; F26BP; fructose 2,6-bi
Ubiquitination of the glycosomal matrix protein receptor PEX5 in Trypanosoma brucei by PEX4 displays novel features
Keywords: DAPI; 4â²,6-diamidino-2-phenylindole; DTT; dithiothreitol; DUB; deubiquitinating; FBPase; fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase; GAPDH; glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase; GFP; green-fluorescent protein; HXK; hexokinase; NEM; N-ethylmaleimide; PEX; peroxin;
Proteomic characterization of larval and adult developmental stages in Echinococcus granulosus reveals novel insight into host-parasite interactions
Keywords: 2D-LC-MS; two dimensional LC-MS; AE; alveolar echinococcosis; Ag5; antigen 5; AGC; automatic gain control; BCA; bicinchoninic acid assay; CE; cystic echinococcosis; CHD; cystic hydatid disease; DB; database; DLC; dynein light chain; EgFABP1; E. granul
Serotonin modulates hepatic 6-phosphofructo-1-kinase in an insulin synergistic manner
Keywords: 5-HT; serotonin; 5-HT2A; subtype 2A of the serotonin receptor; PI3K; phosphatidylinositol 3 kinase; PFK; 6-phosphofructo-1-kinase; F6P; fructose-6-phosphate; F1,6BP; fructose-1,6-bisphosphate; F2,6BP; fructose-2,6-bisphosphate; PKC; protein kinase C; PLC;
Nitric oxide affects immune cells bioenergetics
Keywords: CsA; cyclosporine A; DMSO; dimethyl sulfoxide; DO; dissolved oxygen; GLUT; glucose transporter; IL-2; interleukin-2; iNOS; inducible nitric oxide synthase; MPTP; mitochondrial permeability transition pore; NO; nitric oxide; NSAID; non-steroidal anti-infla
Fermentative glycolysis with purified Escherichia coli enzymes for in vitro ATP production and evaluating an engineered enzyme
Keywords: 13BPG; 1,3-bisphosphoglycerate; 2PG; 2-phosphoglycerate; 3PG; 3-phosphoglycerate; Adh; alcohol dehydrogenase; CFPS; cell-free protein synthesis; DHAP; dihydroxyacetone phosphate; DTT; dithiothreitol; Eno; enolase; F6P; fructose 6-phosphate; Fba; fructose-
Comparative analysis of diatom genomes reveals substantial differences in the organization of carbon partitioning pathways
Keywords: ACCase; acetyl-CoA carboxylase; ATP-PFK; ATP-dependent phosphofructokinase; CCM; carbon concentrating mechanism; DNRA; dissimilatory nitrate reduction to ammonia; ED; Entner-Dourdoff glycolysis; EGT; endosymbiotic gene transfer; EMP; Embden-Meyerhofâ