Keywords: Cell-to-cell electrical coupling; Electrical differentiator; Electrostimulation; Electrotonic potential; Plant-to-plant signaling; Solanum lycopersicum; Tomato plant; C; Capacitance; R; Resistance; TEACl; Tetraethylammonium chloride; V; Voltage; Vin; Inpu
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Keywords: Acid-base indicator paper; Acidity constant; Water-ethanol medium; Tetrabutylammonium bromide; Tetraethylammonium chloride; Visual testing;
Keywords: Neuroprotection; Retina; Excitotoxicity; Retinal ganglion cells; Tropisetron; Pig; ACh; acetylcholine; AEBSF; 4-(2-Aminoethyl) benzenesulfonyl fluoride hydrochloride; α7 nAChR; alpha7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor; ANOVA; analysis-of-variance; EDTA; e
Keywords: Catharanthus roseus; Catharanthus roseus (L). Don; GSIS; glucose-stimulated insulin secretion; HFD; high-fat diet; STZ; streptozotocin; OGTT; oral glucose tolerance test; HbA1c; glycated hemoglobin; TG; plasma triglyceride; TEA; tetraethylammonium chlorid
Differential regulation of tefluthrin and telmisartan on the gating charges of INa activation and inactivation as well as on resurgent and persistent INa in a pituitary cell line (GH3)
Keywords: AP; action potential; HEK; human embryonic kidney; I-V; current versus voltage; INa; voltage-gated Na+ current; INa(P); persistent INa; INa(R); resurgent INa; λ; rate constant; LIM; d-limonene; NaV channel; voltage-gated Na+ channel; Ran; ranolazine; S
Involvement of the NO/sGC/cGMP/K+ channels pathway in vascular relaxation evoked by two non-quinazoline α1-adrenoceptor antagonists
Keywords: 4-AP; 4-amynopiridine; AC; adenylyl cyclase; BPH; benign prostatic hyperplasia; COX; cyclooxygenase; DAG; diacylglycerol; EDHF; endothelium-derived hyperpolarizing factor; eNOS; endothelial NO synthase; GLI; glibenclamide; HAEC; human aortic endothelial c
Spontaneous activity, singly bound states and the impact of alpha1Phe64 mutation on GABAAR gating in the novel kinetic model based on the single-channel recordings
Keywords: GABAA receptor; γ-aminobutyric acid; Single-channel recordings; Kinetic model; Intermediate states; Spontaneous activity; AChR(s); acetylcholine receptor(s); ALA; α1F64Aβ2γ2 mutant(s), α1Phe64Alaβ2γ2 mutant(s); cDNA; complementary deoxyribonucleic
Multiple regulatory actions of 2-guanidine-4-methylquinazoline (GMQ), an agonist of acid-sensing ion channel type 3, on ionic currents in pituitary GH3 cells and in olfactory sensory (Rolf B1.T) neurons
Keywords: ASIC3; acid-sensing ion channel type 3; BKCa channel; large-conductance Ca2+-activated K+ channel; EC50; the concentration required for half-maximal response; GABA; γ-aminobutyric acid; GABAA receptor; A type γ-aminobutyric acid receptor; GMQ; 2-guanidi
Role of potassium channels in chlorogenic acid-induced apoptotic volume decrease and cell cycle arrest in Candida albicans
Keywords: AVD; apoptotic volume decrease; CRA; chlorogenic acid; DIDS; 4,4â²-diisothiocyanatostilbene-2,2â²-disulfonic acid disodium salt; TEA; tetraethylammonium chloride; Chlorogenic acid; Potassium channel; Apoptotic volume decrease; Cell cycle arrest;
Electrotonic potentials in Aloe vera L.: Effects of intercellular and external electrodes arrangement
Keywords: C; capacitance; DAQ; data acquisition; PXI; PCI extensions for instrumentation; (Ref); reference electrode; R; resistance; TEACl; tetraethylammonium chloride; V; voltage; Vin; input voltage; λ; the length of electrotonic potential; Aloe vera; Electrotoni
Hyperpolarization-activated current Ih in mouse trigeminal sensory neurons in a transgenic mouse model of familial hemiplegic migraine type-1
Keywords: α,β-meATP; α,β-methylene-ATP; AP; action potential; DRG; dorsal root ganglia; CGRP; calcitonin gene-related peptide; FHM1; familial hemiplegic migraine type-1; HCN; hyperpolarization-activated cyclic nucleotide-gated channel; Ih; hyperpolarization-act
Generation of highly enriched V2a interneurons from mouse embryonic stem cells
Keywords: CPG; central pattern generator; Cyc; cyclopamine; DAPT; N-{N-(3,5-difluorophenacetyl-L-alanyl))-(S)-phenylglycine-t-butyl-ester; EB; embryoid body; EPSC; excitatory post synaptic current; ESC; embryonic stem cell; FACS; Fluorescence-activated cell sorting
Voltage-gated calcium channels are abnormal in cultured spinal motoneurons in the G93A-SOD1 transgenic mouse model of ALS
Keywords: ALS; amyotrophic lateral sclerosis; SOD1; superoxide dismutase-1; AMPA; α-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methylisoxazole propionic acid; VGCC; voltage-gated Ca2 + channel; PCCa; persistent Ca2 + current; mSOD1; mutant SOD1; TEA-Cl; tetraethylammonium chloride; 4-AP
Chimeric derivatives of functionalized amino acids and α-aminoamides: Compounds with anticonvulsant activity in seizure models and inhibitory actions on central, peripheral, and cardiac isoforms of voltage-gated sodium channels
Keywords: AAA; α-aminoamide; ASD; antiseizure drug; ASP; Anticonvulsant Screening Program; CAD; catecholamine A-differentiated; CNS; central nervous system; ED50; effective dose (50%); FAA; functionalized amino acid; IBCF; isobutyl chloroformate; IC50; concentrati
The inhibitory actions by lacosamide, a functionalized amino acid, on voltage-gated Na+ currents
Keywords: FBS; fetal bovine serum; HEK293T; human embryonic kidney cells; I-V; current-voltage; LCS; lacosamide; TEA; tetraethylammonium chloride; TTX; tetrodotoxin; lacosamide; Na+ current; use dependence; current inactivation; excitability;
Electronegative LDL induces priming and inflammasome activation leading to IL-1β release in human monocytes and macrophages
Keywords: ASC; Apoptosis-associated speck-like protein containing a CARD; Z-YVAD; caspase-1 inhibitor Z-YVAD-fmk; LDL(â); Electronegative LDL; LDL(+); Electropositive LDL; FLICA; FAM-fluorescent labeled inhibitors; IL; Interleukin; LPS; Lipopolysaccharide; MCP-1;
Functional expression of choline transporter-like protein 1 (CTL1) in small cell lung carcinoma cells: A target molecule for lung cancer therapy
Keywords: ACh; acetylcholine; AChE; acetylcholinesterase; BuChE; butyrylcholinesterase; ChAT; choline acetyltransferase; CHT1; high-affinity choline transporter 1; CTL1; choline transporter-like protein 1; 4-DAMP; 4-diphenylacetoxy-N-methylpiperidine methiodide; D-
Research ReportDevelopmental changes in pacemaker currents in mouse locus coeruleus neurons
Keywords: ACSF; artificial cerebrospinal fluid; AHP; after hyperpolarization; IA; fast transient K+ current (IA); IH; hyperpolarization-activated current; RIN; input resistance; I.I.; Interspike interval; LC; locus coeruleus; TEA; tetraethylammonium chloride; TTX;
Effects of Resibufogenin and Cinobufagin on voltage-gated potassium channels in primary cultures of rat hippocampal neurons
Keywords: RBG; Resibufogenin; CBG; Cinobufagin; kV channels; voltage-gated potassium channels; IK; outward delayed-rectifier potassium currents; IA; outward transient potassium currents; CNS; central nervous system; RP; resting potential; AP; action potential; DMEM
Serotonin upregulates low- and high-threshold tetrodotoxin-resistant sodium channels in the same subpopulation of rat nociceptors
Keywords: NaV1.8; NaV1.9; hyperalgesia; sensory neuron; dorsal root ganglion; A-D/D-A; analog to digital/digital to analog; CP; conditioning potential; DRG; dorsal root ganglion; EGTA; ethylene glycol tetraacetic acid; GTP; guanosine triphosphate; HEPES; 4-(2-hydro
Pacemaker currents in mouse locus coeruleus neurons
Keywords: electrophysiology; pacemaker currents; sodium channels; potassium channels; calcium channels; voltage clamp; ACSF; artificial cerebrospinal fluid; AHP; after hyperpolarizing potential; AP; action potential; BK; Ca2+-activated K+ current BK type; ChTx; cha
Synapse-glia interactions are governed by synaptic and intrinsic glial properties
Keywords: perisynaptic Schwann cells; synaptic strength; synaptic plasticity; synapse-glia interactions; neuromuscular junction; neuromuscular properties; ACh; acetylcholine; EDL; extensor digitorum longus muscle; Em; membrane potential; EPPs; end plate potential
5-HT inhibition of rat insulin 2 promoter Cre recombinase transgene and proopiomelanocortin neuron excitability in the mouse arcuate nucleus
Keywords: 5-HT; hypothalamus; K+ channel; RIPCre; POMC; 5-HT1F receptor; AgRP; agouti-related protein; ARC; arcuate nucleus; GFP; green fluorescent protein; LHA; lateral hypothalamic area; NPY; neuropeptide Y; PBG; 1-phenylbiguanide; POMC; proopiomelanocortin; PVN;
Inhibition of Cardiomyocyte Contractile/Relaxation by MN9202 and Mechanisms Involved
Keywords: MN9202; Cell shortening; Cell relengthening; Forskolin; Methylene blue; Tetraethylammonium chloride; Isoproterenol
Raloxifene acutely reduces glutamate-induced intracellular calcium increase in cultured rat cortical neurons via inhibition of high-voltage-activated calcium current
Keywords: selective estrogen receptor modulator; intracellular calcium; voltage-activated calcium channel; glutamate; cortical neurons; BSS; balanced salt solution; [Ca2+]i; intracellular Ca2+ level; DMEM; Dulbecco's modified Eagle's medium; DMSO; dimethyl sulf
Calcium permeable AMPA receptors and autoreceptors in external tufted cells of rat olfactory bulb
Keywords: glutamate; glomerulus; dendrite; uncaging; fluorescence; rectification; ACSF; artificial cerebrospinal fluid; BMI; bicuculline methiodide; CTZ; cyclothiazide; dCK; 5,7-dichlorokynurenic acid; EPSC; excitatory postsynaptic current; ET; external tufted; Hep
Vasodilative effect of perillaldehyde on isolated rat aorta
Keywords: Perillaldehyde; Rat thoracic aorta; Vasodilator effect; Voltage-dependent Ca2+ channel; Ca2+ channel blockade; Perilla frutescens BRITTON; PGF2α; prostaglandin F2α; NE; norepinephrine; l-NAME; NG-nitro-l-arginine methyl ester; TEA; tetraethylammonium ch
Mechanism of redox transformation of titanocene dichloride centers immobilized inside a polypyrrole matrix-EQCM and XPS evidences
Keywords: AN; acetonitrile; THF; tetrahydrofuran; Cp; cyclopentadienyl (C5H5); Tc; “titanocene”: bis(cyclopentadienyl)titanium dichloride, Cp2TiCl2 or its radical CpCpâ²TiCl2; PPy; polypyrrole; Tc3Py; titanocene-propyl-pyrrole, Tc(CH2)3NC4H4); p(Tc3Py); polyme
Effects of sodium metabisulfite on potassium currents in acutely isolated CA1 pyramidal neurons of rat hippocampus
Keywords: TEA; tetraethylammonium chloride; HEPES; N-2-hydroxyethylpiperazine-Nâ²-2-ethanesulfonic acid; 4-AP; 4-aminopyridine; TTX; tetrodotoxin; EGTA; ethylene glycol-bis (2-aminoethylether)-N,N,Nâ²,Nâ²-tetraacetic acid; IA; transient outward potassium current
Taicatoxin inhibits the calcium-dependent slow motility of mammalian outer hair cells
Keywords: K+; potassium; Ca2+; calcium; ACh; acetylcholine; EGTA; acetic acid, (ethylenebis(oxyethylenenitrilo)) tetra- and ethylene glycol bis(2-aminoethyl ether)-N,N,Nâ²Nâ²-tetraacetic acid; TEA; tetraethylammonium chloride; 3,4-DAP; 3,4-diaminopyridine; Taicat
Functional GABAB receptors are expressed at the cone photoreceptor terminals in bullfrog retina
Keywords: GABA; calcium channel; barium current; transmitter release; horizontal cell; CNQX; 6-cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; DIC; differential interference contrast; DNQX; 6,7-dinitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; GABAR; GABA receptor; HEPES; 4-(2-hydroxyethyl)pipera
Biophysical properties of the silent and activated rat sympathetic neuron following denervation
Keywords: subthreshold conductances; chloride conductance; potassium currents; membrane potential control; IA role; denervated neuron model; ANOVA; analysis of variance; EK; potassium ion equilibrium potential; gA; fast transient potassium conductance; gCl; chlorid
Non-conventional methodologies for transition-metal catalysed carbon-carbon coupling: a critical overview. Part 1: The Heck reaction
Keywords: Heck reaction; Supercritical fluids; Ionic liquids; Fluorous media; Aqueous solvents; Microwave; Ultrasound; High pressure; Nanofiltration; Microreactors; Ball-milling conditions; A; ampere; AAEMA; deprotonated form of 2-(acetoacetoxy)ethyl methacrylate;