کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
10115904 | 1622805 | 2018 | 34 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Tree biomass quantity, carbon stock and canopy correlates in mangrove forest and land uses that replaced mangroves in Honda Bay, Philippines
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کلمات کلیدی
موضوعات مرتبط
مهندسی و علوم پایه
علوم زمین و سیارات
اقیانوس شناسی
پیش نمایش صفحه اول مقاله
چکیده انگلیسی
Mangrove forests are important carbon (C) sinks in the tropics that are threatened by tropical deforestation and land use conversion, especially in Southeast Asia. Yet quantitative estimates are limited on the biomass (i.e. aboveground, belowground, downed woody debris) and tree C stocks of secondary, and converted mangroves in Southeast Asia. While some related studies have been conducted in Latin America and Central Asia, there is a need to assess different geographical areas and regional ecosystems, as well as to consider the impacts of mangrove conversion to other land use types. In this study, tree biomass and tree C stocks of secondary mangrove forests and four types of land uses that replaced intact mangrove forests (abandoned aquaculture pond, abandoned salt pond, coconut plantation, and cleared mangroves) in the coast of Honda Bay, Philippines were quantified. Their relationships with selected canopy variables were evaluated. Our measurements revealed that mean tree biomass (±SE) of intact mangroves ranged from 22.4 ± 9.0 to 178.1 ± 32.0 Mg haâ1, which store 10-80 MgC haâ1 (mean: 47.9 ± 5.1 MgC haâ1). Leaf Area Index correlated with mangrove tree biomass C stock (r=0.67, p<0.05). In contrast, the biomass and tree C stock of the replacement land uses ranged from 0.1 ± 0 Mg haâ1 and 0.12 ± 0.1 MgC haâ1, respectively, in the abandoned aquaculture ponds to 12.0 ± 4.0 Mg haâ1 and 5.7 ± 1.5 MgC haâ1 in coconut plantation. Our results indicate the importance of mangroves in storing considerable amounts of C in tree biomass in the coastal area, and the C losses (46.5 Mg C haâ1 or 97% decline) in tree C stocks from conversion of mangroves to other land uses.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Regional Studies in Marine Science - Volume 24, November 2018, Pages 174-183
Journal: Regional Studies in Marine Science - Volume 24, November 2018, Pages 174-183
نویسندگان
Jose Alan A. Castillo, Armando A. Apan, Tek Narayan Maraseni, Severino G. III,