کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
102446 161322 2008 6 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Diagnostic accuracy of heel pad palpation – A phantom study
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم زیستی و بیوفناوری بیوشیمی، ژنتیک و زیست شناسی مولکولی ژنتیک
پیش نمایش صفحه اول مقاله
Diagnostic accuracy of heel pad palpation – A phantom study
چکیده انگلیسی

Falanga torture involves repetitive blunt trauma to the soles of the feet and typically leaves few detectable changes. Reduced elasticity in the heel pads has been reported as characteristic sequelae and palpatory testing of heel pad elasticity is therefore part of medicolegal assessment of alleged torture victims.The goal was to test the accuracy of two experienced investigators in determining whether a heel pad model was soft, medium or hard. The skin-to-bone distance in the models varied within the human range.MethodTwo blinded investigators independently palpated nine different heel pad models with three different elasticities combined with three different skin-to-bone distances in five consecutive trials and categorized the models as soft, medium or hard.ResultsTwo experienced investigators were able to identify three known elasticities correctly in approximately two thirds of the cases. The skin-to-bone distance affected the accuracy.ConclusionThe use of clinical examination in documenting alleged exposure to torture warrants a high diagnostic accuracy of the applied tests. The study implies that palpatory testing of the human heel pad may not meet this demand. It is therefore recommended that a device able to perform an accurate measurement of the viscous-elastic properties of the heel pad be developed.

ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine - Volume 15, Issue 7, October 2008, Pages 437–442
نویسندگان
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