Influence of glycerol and water activity on the properties of compressed egg white-based bioplastics

In this paper, the effects of glycerol (35%, 40% and 45%) and water activity (0.34 and 0.48) on the physical, mechanical and morphological properties of compressed egg white-based bioplastics are investigated. Lighter, more reddish and less yellowish sheets with a decreased thickness and second-order transition temperature, improved mechanical properties (increased flexibility and decreased rigidity and stiffness) and constant moisture content can be obtained by increasing water activity. Increasing the GLY content results in the same type of changes but to a lesser extent and increased moisture content. Increasing both, water activity and GLY, leads to a more pronounced effect for some properties. This study demonstrates that compressed egg white-based bioplastics with desired properties can be obtained by adjusting water activity and GLY content during their synthesis.