Studies on the anthocyanin profile and biological properties from the fruits of Acanthopanax senticosus (Siberian Ginseng)

► The acidified MeOH extract of Acanthopanax senticosus fruits showed various biological effects. ► Cyanidin-3-O-(2″-O-xylosyl)-glucoside was identified from A. senticosus fruits. ► The identified anthocyanin exhibited the predominant content with 5173.8 μg/g. ► Anthocyanin possessed strong activities against xanthine oxidase and ACE. ► Anthocyanin showed potent anticancer effects in LNCap, MOLT-4F, and ACHN cell lines.