کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
10559529 969642 2011 6 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
CdSe quantum dots capped PAMAM dendrimer nanocomposites for sensing nitroaromatic compounds
موضوعات مرتبط
مهندسی و علوم پایه شیمی شیمی آنالیزی یا شیمی تجزیه
پیش نمایش صفحه اول مقاله
CdSe quantum dots capped PAMAM dendrimer nanocomposites for sensing nitroaromatic compounds
چکیده انگلیسی
The detection of nitroaromatic compounds, best known as raw materials in explosives preparations, is important in many fields including environmental science, public security and forensics. CdSe quantum dots capped with PAMAM-G4 dendrimer were synthetized in water and used for the detection of trace amounts of three nitroaromatic compounds: 4-methoxy-2-nitrophenol (MNP), 2-amine-5-chloro-1,3-dinitrobenzene (ACNB) and 3-methoxy-4-nitrobenzoic acid (MNB). To increase the apparent water solubility of these compounds α-cyclodextrin (α-CD) was used to promote the formation of inclusion complexes. The studied nitroaromatic compounds (plus α-CD) significantly quenched the fluorescence intensity of the nanocomposite with linear Stern-Volmer plots. The Stern-Volmer constants (standard deviation in parenthesis) were: MNB, KSV = 65(5) × 104 M−1; ACNB, KSV = 19(2) × 104 M−1; and, MNP, KSV = 33(1) × 102 M−1. These constants suggest the formation of a ground state complex between the nitroaromatric compounds and the sensor which confers a relatively high analytical sensitivity. The detection sensibilities are about 0.01 mg L−1 for MNB and ACNB and about 0.1 mg L−1 for MNP. No interferences or small interferences are observed for trinitrotoluene [KSV = 10(2) × 102 × M−1], 2,4-dinitrotoluene [KSV = 20(3) × 10 M−1], 2,6-dinitrotoluene [KSV = 11(4) × 10 M−1] and nitrobenzene [KSV = 2(1) × 103 × M−1].
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Talanta - Volume 83, Issue 5, 15 February 2011, Pages 1335-1340
نویسندگان
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