کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
10582747 | 981101 | 2011 | 14 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Inhibition of monoamine oxidase by selected C5- and C6-substituted isatin analogues
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کلمات کلیدی
موضوعات مرتبط
مهندسی و علوم پایه
شیمی
شیمی آلی
پیش نمایش صفحه اول مقاله
چکیده انگلیسی
Previous studies have shown that (E)-5-styrylisatin and (E)-6-styrylisatin are reversible inhibitors of human monoamine oxidase (MAO) A and B. Both homologues are reported to exhibit selective binding to the MAO-B isoform with (E)-5-styrylisatin being the most potent inhibitor. To further investigate these structure-activity relationships (SAR), in the present study, additional C5- and C6-substituted isatin analogues were synthesized and evaluated as inhibitors of recombinant human MAO-A and MAO-B. With the exception of 5-phenylisatin, all of the analogues examined were selective MAO-B inhibitors. The C5-substituted isatins exhibited higher binding affinities to MAO-B than the corresponding C6-substituted homologues. The most potent MAO-B inhibitor, 5-(4-phenylbutyl)isatin, exhibited an IC50 value of 0.66Â nM, approximately 13-fold more potent than (E)-5-styrylisatin and 18,500-fold more potent than isatin. The most potent MAO-A inhibitor was found to be 5-phenylisatin with an IC50 value of 562Â nM. The results document that substitution at C5 with a variety of substituents is a general strategy for enhancing the MAO-B inhibition potency of isatin. Possible binding orientations of selected isatin analogues within the active site cavities of MAO-A and MAO-B are proposed.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry - Volume 19, Issue 1, 1 January 2011, Pages 261-274
Journal: Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry - Volume 19, Issue 1, 1 January 2011, Pages 261-274
نویسندگان
Clarina I. Manley-King, Jacobus J. Bergh, Jacobus P. Petzer,