کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
1058310 947115 2008 10 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Analysis of constraints and potentials for wastewater management in the coastal city of Manado, North Sulawesi, Indonesia
موضوعات مرتبط
مهندسی و علوم پایه مهندسی انرژی انرژی های تجدید پذیر، توسعه پایدار و محیط زیست
پیش نمایش صفحه اول مقاله
Analysis of constraints and potentials for wastewater management in the coastal city of Manado, North Sulawesi, Indonesia
چکیده انگلیسی

Manado is the largest and most densely populated coastal city in North Sulawesi Province, Indonesia. The city is facing problems of wastewater discharged from various sources. These problems are driven by high population pressure, increasing economic activity, and low household income, in combination with inadequate organizational structure of government institutions for addressing the wastewater problems as well as for law enforcement. There have been no community initiatives to prevent or mitigate wastewater problems. Therefore, a wastewater management plan is urgently needed to prevent and mitigate pollution caused by discharged wastewater. In this paper we analyze the current situation with respect to environmental state, sources and treatment of wastewater, socio-economic and institutional capacities as well as community awareness. Constraints and potentials are discussed to give recommendations for an integrated wastewater management plan for the city of Manado.

ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Journal of Environmental Management - Volume 88, Issue 4, September 2008, Pages 1141–1150
نویسندگان
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