The embryonic transcription factor Zelda of Drosophila melanogaster is also expressed in larvae and may regulate developmentally important genes

The transcription factor Zelda plays a pivotal role in promoting the maternal to zygotic transition during embryogenesis in Drosophilamelanogaster. However, little is known about its role later in development. Here we are showing that Zelda is essential for proper wing development through gain and loss of function experiments. Zelda's transcript variants RB, RC and RD are present in imaginal wing discs of third instar larvae and the production of 2 protein isoforms of ∼180 and ∼70 kD was detected in the same tissue. In ChIP experiments using larval wing discs, Zelda was found to bind to a region of the optomotor-blind gene, suggesting an interaction with a Dpp target that promotes wing growth and patterning.