کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
10765893 | 1050607 | 2009 | 7 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Insights into how protein dynamics affects arylamine N-acetyltransferase catalysis
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کلمات کلیدی
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم زیستی و بیوفناوری
بیوشیمی، ژنتیک و زیست شناسی مولکولی
زیست شیمی
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چکیده انگلیسی
Arylamine N-acetyltransferases (NATs) detoxify arylamines and hydrazine xenobiotics by catalyzing their N-acetylation, which prevents their bioactivation. Here, we reveal how structural dynamics impact NAT protein function. Our data suggest that there are multiple conformations in the catalytic cavity of hamster NAT2 that exchange on the millisecond time scale and enable NATs to accommodate substrates of varying size. The regions spanning N177-L180 and D285-F288, which form unique structures in mammalian NATs, possess inherent motions on the nanosecond time scale. The latter segment becomes more restricted in its motions upon substrate binding according to our NMR XNOE data. This greater rigidity appears to stem from interactions with the substrate. Finally, NAT acetylation has been suggested to protect these enzymes from ubiquitination. Our NMR data on a catalytically active state of hamster NAT2 suggest that structural rearrangements caused by its acetylation might contribute to this protection.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications - Volume 385, Issue 3, 31 July 2009, Pages 395-401
Journal: Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications - Volume 385, Issue 3, 31 July 2009, Pages 395-401
نویسندگان
Naixia Zhang, Kylie J. Walters,