کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
10824298 | 1062352 | 2005 | 10 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Crystal structure at 1.1Â Ã
resolution of an insect myrosinase from Brevicoryne brassicae shows its close relationship to β-glucosidases
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کلمات کلیدی
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم زیستی و بیوفناوری
علوم کشاورزی و بیولوژیک
دانش حشره شناسی
پیش نمایش صفحه اول مقاله
![عکس صفحه اول مقاله: Crystal structure at 1.1Â Ã
resolution of an insect myrosinase from Brevicoryne brassicae shows its close relationship to β-glucosidases Crystal structure at 1.1 Ã
resolution of an insect myrosinase from Brevicoryne brassicae shows its close relationship to β-glucosidases](/preview/png/10824298.png)
چکیده انگلیسی
The aphid Brevicoryne brassicae is a specialist feeding on Brassicaceae plants. The insect has an intricate defence system involving a β-d-thioglucosidase (myrosinase) that hydrolyses glucosinolates sequestered from the host plant into volatile isothiocyanates. These isothiocyanates act synergistically with the pheromone E-β-farnesene to form an alarm system when the aphid is predated. In order to investigate the enzymatic characteristics of the aphid myrosinase and its three-dimensional structure, milligram amounts of pure recombinant aphid myrosinase were obtained from Echerichia coli. The recombinant enzyme had similar physiochemical properties to the native enzyme. The global structure is very similar to Sinapis alba myrosinase and plant β-O-glucosidases. Aphid myrosinase has two catalytic glutamic acid residues positioned as in plant β-O-glucosidases, and it is not obvious why this unusual enzyme hydrolyses glucosinolates, the common substrates of plant myrosinases which are normally not hydrolyzed by plant β-O-glucosidases. The only residue specific for aphid myrosinase in proximity of the glycosidic linkage is Tyr180 which may have a catalytic role. The aglycon binding site differs strongly from plant myrosinase, whereas due to the presence of Trp424 in the glucose binding site, this part of the active site is more similar to plant β-O-glucosidases, as plant myrosinases carry a phenylalanine residue at this position.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Insect Biochemistry and Molecular Biology - Volume 35, Issue 12, December 2005, Pages 1311-1320
Journal: Insect Biochemistry and Molecular Biology - Volume 35, Issue 12, December 2005, Pages 1311-1320
نویسندگان
Harald Husebye, Steffi Arzt, Wim P. Burmeister, Frauke V. Härtel, Anders Brandt, John T. Rossiter, Atle M. Bones,