کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
10965388 | 1102747 | 2015 | 6 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Nudges or mandates? The ethics of mandatory flu vaccination
ترجمه فارسی عنوان
نگرش یا مجوز؟ اخلاق واکسیناسیون اجباری آنفلوانزا
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کلمات کلیدی
واکسیناسیون آنفلوانزا، متخصصان مراقبت های بهداشتی، مجوز واکسیناسیون، اقتصاد رفتاری، معماری انتخابی،
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم زیستی و بیوفناوری
ایمنی شناسی و میکروب شناسی
ایمونولوژی
چکیده انگلیسی
According to the CDC report for the 2012-2013 influenza season, there was a modest increase in the vaccination coverage rate among healthcare workers from 67% in 2011-2012, to 72% in 2012-2013 to the current 75% coverage. This is still far from reaching the US National Healthy People 2020 goal of 90% hospitals vaccination rates. The reported increase in coverage is attributed to the growing number of healthcare facilities with vaccination requirements with average rates of 96.5%. However, a few other public health interventions stir so much controversy and debate as vaccination mandates. The opposition stems from the belief that a mandatory flu shot policy violates an individual right to refuse unwanted treatment. This article outlines the historic push to achieve higher vaccination rates among healthcare professionals and a number of ethical issues arising from attempts to implement vaccination mandates. It then turns to a review of cognitive biases relevant in the context of decisions about influenza vaccination (omission bias, ambiguity aversion, present bias etc.) The article suggests that a successful strategy for policy-makers and others hoping to increase vaccination rates is to design a “choice architecture” that influences behavior of healthcare professionals without foreclosing other options. Nudges incentivize vaccinations and help better align vaccination intentions with near-term actions.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Vaccine - Volume 33, Issue 22, 21 May 2015, Pages 2530-2535
Journal: Vaccine - Volume 33, Issue 22, 21 May 2015, Pages 2530-2535
نویسندگان
Alex Dubov, Connie Phung,