The spatial scale mismatch between ecological processes and agricultural management: Do difficulties come from underlying theoretical frameworks?

▶ Spatial scale mismatch (SSM) affects the efficiency of agri-environmental policies. ▶ A system approach to the landscape is required to resolve spatial scale mismatch. ▶ Solutions to SSM are to be found in hierarchy, organization and co-management theories. ▶ Terminology and theoretical frameworks have to be used rigorously.