کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
11024062 1701190 2018 11 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Patterns of adversity and pathways to health among White, Black, and Latinx youth
ترجمه فارسی عنوان
الگوهای ناسازگاری و راه های سلامت در میان جوانان سفید، سیاه و لاتین
کلمات کلیدی
تجربه های دوران کودکی متضاد، تجزیه و تحلیل کلاس خوش آمدید، اقلیت قومی / قومی، خطر تجمعی، سلامت کودک، تفاوت های بهداشتی، بررسی ملی بهداشت کودکان،
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم پزشکی و سلامت پزشکی و دندانپزشکی پریناتولوژی (پزشکی مادر و جنین)، طب اطفال و بهداشت کودک
چکیده انگلیسی
Research has demonstrated the negative impact of Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs) on long-term trajectories of mental and physical health. Yet existing literature on this topic is limited in its understanding of outcomes among youth samples, optimal measurement items and methods, and differences in adverse experiences across race/ethnicity. The current study used a person-centered approach to measure ACEs and their impact on youth health outcomes across three different racial/ethnic groups from a large national database. Patterns of exposure to adverse experiences among Black, Latinx, and White youth (N = 30,668, ages 12-17) were determined empirically using latent class analysis (LCA). Significant differences in class membership by demographic indicators (age, household income, sex) and concurrent health outcomes were identified. Different models emerged for Black (2 classes), Latinx (3 classes), and White youth (3 classes). Older and lower-income youth were more likely to have experienced adversities, but there were no differences in adversity likelihood by sex. Additionally, racial/ethnic minority youth were at greater risk of experiencing higher levels of adversity, poverty, and poor health when compared to their White counterparts. Rather than occuring in meaningful clusters, adverse experiences among youth reflected a cumulative risk model such that classes were defined by the overall intensity of adverse experiences (i.e., low, moderate, high). Findings provide greater knowledge regarding the relationship between ACEs and health and future research directions to inform more targeted and culturally-appropriate screening, prevention, and intervention programs.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Child Abuse & Neglect - Volume 86, December 2018, Pages 89-99
نویسندگان
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